What is the meaning of 'Salience' in Hindi & English?

Salience (noun) means 'The quality of being particularly noticeable, important, or prominent.'. Hindi Meaning: प्रमुखता / महत्त्व / मुख्यता. Synonyms: Prominence, Importance, Significance, Emphasis.

What is the meaning of 'Engagement' in Hindi & English?

Engagement (noun) means 'Formal involvement, interaction, or commitment between parties.'. Hindi Meaning: जुड़ाव / भागीदारी / कूटनीतिक सहभागिता. Synonyms: Involvement, Participation, Interaction, Association.

What is the meaning of 'Robust' in Hindi & English?

Robust (adjective) means 'Strong, healthy, vigorous, and unlikely to break or fail.'. Hindi Meaning: मजबूत / सुदृढ़ / सशक्त. Synonyms: Sturdy, Strong, Resilient, Vigorous.

What is the meaning of 'Inroads' in Hindi & English?

Inroads (noun) means 'Progress into a new area, market, or territory, often at the expense of others.'. Hindi Meaning: पैठ / पहुंच बनाना / अतिक्रमण. Synonyms: Advancement, Penetration, Encroachment, Incursion.

What is the meaning of 'Diversify' in Hindi & English?

Diversify (verb) means 'To enlarge or vary the range of products, sources, or investments.'. Hindi Meaning: विविधता लाना / भिन्न-भिन्न स्रोत अपनाना. Synonyms: Vary, Expand, Branch out, Broaden.

What is the meaning of 'Procurement' in Hindi & English?

Procurement (noun) means 'The action or process of obtaining or buying goods and services.'. Hindi Meaning: खरीद / प्राप्ति / अधिग्रहण. Synonyms: Acquisition, Purchase, Sourcing, Obtaining.

What is the meaning of 'Complementing' in Hindi & English?

Complementing (verb) means 'Adding to something in a way that enhances or completes it.'. Hindi Meaning: पूरक बनना / और बेहतर बनाना. Synonyms: Supplementing, Enhancing, Completing, Matching.

What is the meaning of 'Autonomy' in Hindi & English?

Autonomy (noun) means 'The right or condition of self-government or independence in decision-making.'. Hindi Meaning: स्वायत्तता / आत्मनिर्भरता / स्वतंत्रता. Synonyms: Sovereignty, Independence, Self-governance, Freedom.

What is the meaning of 'Geopolitical' in Hindi & English?

Geopolitical (adjective) means 'Relating to international politics as influenced by geographical factors.'. Hindi Meaning: भू-राजनीतिक. Synonyms: Geostrategic, Territorial-political, International.

What is the meaning of 'Maturity' in Hindi & English?

Maturity (noun) means 'The state, fact, or period of being mature, sensible, or fully developed.'. Hindi Meaning: परिपक्वता / समझदारी. Synonyms: Wisdom, Sophistication, Ripeness, Prudence.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Natural Partners: On India-Belgium Ties (2026-09-07) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 08, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-07

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Natural Partners: On India-Belgium Ties (2026-09-07) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Salience

(noun)

🗣️ SAY-lee-unss (सेलियंस)

English Definition

The quality of being particularly noticeable, important, or prominent.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रमुखता / महत्त्व / मुख्यता

📝 Editorial Context: "These have now gained salience with focus areas for India: in economic relations, defence relations and strategic ties."

✓ Synonyms: Prominence, Importance, Significance, Emphasis

✗ Antonyms: Insignificance, Irrelevance, Obscurity

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Salience sounds like 'Salient features' (मुख्य विशेषताएं) of a book or constitutional document.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'salire' meaning 'to leap or jump out'.

Engagement

(noun)

🗣️ en-GAGE-munt (इंगेजमेंट)

English Definition

Formal involvement, interaction, or commitment between parties.

हिंदी अर्थ

जुड़ाव / भागीदारी / कूटनीतिक सहभागिता

📝 Editorial Context: "In terms of size and engagement, Belgium is not one of India’s most important partners."

✓ Synonyms: Involvement, Participation, Interaction, Association

✗ Antonyms: Detachment, Avoidance, Disengagement

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Engage होना यानी किसी काम या बातचीत में व्यस्त/शामिल होना.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'engager' meaning 'to pledge or pledge oneself'.

Robust

(adjective)

🗣️ roh-BUST (रोबस्ट)

English Definition

Strong, healthy, vigorous, and unlikely to break or fail.

हिंदी अर्थ

मजबूत / सुदृढ़ / सशक्त

📝 Editorial Context: "Belgium has a robust high-tech defence industry..."

✓ Synonyms: Sturdy, Strong, Resilient, Vigorous

✗ Antonyms: Fragile, Weak, Frail

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

ROBOT जैसी क्षमता वाला = Robust (बेहद मजबूत).

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'robur' meaning 'oak or strength'.

Inroads

(noun)

🗣️ IN-rohdz (इनरोड्स)

English Definition

Progress into a new area, market, or territory, often at the expense of others.

हिंदी अर्थ

पैठ / पहुंच बनाना / अतिक्रमण

📝 Editorial Context: "...and is keen to make inroads in the Indian market, with India seeking to diversify its procurement..."

✓ Synonyms: Advancement, Penetration, Encroachment, Incursion

✗ Antonyms: Retreat, Withdrawal

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

In + Road = किसी के Road (क्षेत्र) के In (अंदर) तक पहुँच जाना.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From 'in' + 'road' (in the sense of a riding or raid).

Diversify

(verb)

🗣️ dy-VER-suh-fy (डाइवर्सिफाई)

English Definition

To enlarge or vary the range of products, sources, or investments.

हिंदी अर्थ

विविधता लाना / भिन्न-भिन्न स्रोत अपनाना

📝 Editorial Context: "...with India seeking to diversify its procurement beyond global powers."

✓ Synonyms: Vary, Expand, Branch out, Broaden

✗ Antonyms: Specialize, Narrow down, Standardize

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Diverse (विविध) चीजें एकत्र करना = Diversify करना.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'diversus' (turned different ways) + '-fy'.

Procurement

(noun)

🗣️ pruh-KYUR-munt (प्रॉक्योरमेंट)

English Definition

The action or process of obtaining or buying goods and services.

हिंदी अर्थ

खरीद / प्राप्ति / अधिग्रहण

📝 Editorial Context: "...with India seeking to diversify its procurement beyond global powers."

✓ Synonyms: Acquisition, Purchase, Sourcing, Obtaining

✗ Antonyms: Disposal, Sale

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Pro-Cure = किसी चीज़ का पेशेवर तरीके से Cure/प्रबंध करके उसे पाना (खरीदना).

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'procurare' meaning 'to take care of or manage'.

Complementing

(verb)

🗣️ KOM-pluh-men-ting (कॉम्प्लीमेंटिंग)

English Definition

Adding to something in a way that enhances or completes it.

हिंदी अर्थ

पूरक बनना / और बेहतर बनाना

📝 Editorial Context: "India will appoint a resident defence attaché to Brussels, complementing Belgium’s move."

✓ Synonyms: Supplementing, Enhancing, Completing, Matching

✗ Antonyms: Contradicting, Undermining, Conflicting

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Completing or making complete = Complementing (नोट: Compliment = तारीफ करना).

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'complementum' meaning 'that which fills up'.

Autonomy

(noun)

🗣️ aw-TON-uh-mee (ऑटोनॉमी)

English Definition

The right or condition of self-government or independence in decision-making.

हिंदी अर्थ

स्वायत्तता / आत्मनिर्भरता / स्वतंत्रता

📝 Editorial Context: "Europe is now realising the truth of India’s 'warnings' on strategic autonomy from global powers..."

✓ Synonyms: Sovereignty, Independence, Self-governance, Freedom

✗ Antonyms: Dependence, Subjugation, Subordination

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Auto (स्वयं) + Nomy (नियम) = अपने नियम खुद बनाने की शक्ति.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'autos' (self) + 'nomos' (law).

Geopolitical

(adjective)

🗣️ jee-oh-puh-LIT-uh-kul (जीओपॉलिटिकल)

English Definition

Relating to international politics as influenced by geographical factors.

हिंदी अर्थ

भू-राजनीतिक

📝 Editorial Context: "Statements by the two leaders, however, indicated that the visit went beyond the bilateral to a more geopolitical framing..."

✓ Synonyms: Geostrategic, Territorial-political, International

✗ Antonyms: Domestic, Internal, Local

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Geo (धरती/भू) + Political (राजनीतिक) = भू-राजनीतिक.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'geo' (earth) + 'politikos' (of citizens/state).

Maturity

(noun)

🗣️ muh-TYOOR-uh-tee (मैच्योरिटी)

English Definition

The state, fact, or period of being mature, sensible, or fully developed.

हिंदी अर्थ

परिपक्वता / समझदारी

📝 Editorial Context: "The engagement with Belgium demonstrates a new maturity for both European countries and India."

✓ Synonyms: Wisdom, Sophistication, Ripeness, Prudence

✗ Antonyms: Immaturity, Naivety, Inexperience

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Mature व्यक्ति sensible फैसले लेता है = Maturity.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'maturus' meaning 'ripe' or 'timely'.

Outweigh

(verb)

🗣️ owt-WAY (आउटवे)

English Definition

Be greater or more significant than something else.

हिंदी अर्थ

अधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण होना / भारी पड़ना

📝 Editorial Context: "...indicating that ties outweigh Europe’s enmity and India’s deep friendship with Moscow."

✓ Synonyms: Override, Overshadow, Surpass, Exceed

✗ Antonyms: Underwhelm, Fall short of

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Out + Weight = जिसका वजन (महत्त्व) दूसरे से ज्यादा भारी हो.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Old English 'ūt' (out) + 'wegan' (weigh).

Bilateral

(adjective)

🗣️ by-LAT-ur-ul (बायलैटरल)

English Definition

Involving two parties or countries.

हिंदी अर्थ

द्विपक्षीय

📝 Editorial Context: "The two sides agreed on an MoU for co-development of military hardware..."

✓ Synonyms: Two-sided, Joint, Mutual

✗ Antonyms: Unilateral, Multilateral

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Bi (दो) + Lateral (पक्ष) = द्विपक्षीय.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'bi-' (two) + 'latus' (side).

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Step up

Meaning (English): To increase the speed, intensity, frequency, or effort of something.

Meaning (Hindi): तेजी लाना / बढ़ावा देना / वृद्धि करना

💬 Example: "The Prime Minister has stepped up diplomatic visits to European capitals ahead of the summit."

💡 Memory Tip: सीढ़ी का एक Step Up (ऊपर चढ़ाना) = प्रयास या गति बढ़ाना।

2. Make inroads (into/in)

Meaning (English): To make progress or gain a foothold in a new territory, market, or domain.

Meaning (Hindi): पैठ बनाना या प्रगति करना

💬 Example: "Belgian defense companies are eager to make inroads into the expanding Indian market."

💡 Memory Tip: नए रास्ते (road) में In (प्रवेश) करना = नया मार्केट कैप्चर करना।

3. Lead up to / Run up to

Meaning (English): To happen or prepare during the period preceding a major event.

Meaning (Hindi): किसी महत्वपूर्ण घटना से ठीक पहले का समय या तैयारी

💬 Example: "Both nations conducted intensive negotiations in the run-up to the FTA signing."

💡 Memory Tip: दौड़ (Run) लगाते हुए लक्ष्य (event) के पास Up पहुँचना = तैयारी की अवधि।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Natural partners

Meaning (English): Countries, organizations, or individuals that naturally complement each other due to shared values, goals, or needs.

Meaning (Hindi): स्वाभाविक साझेदार (समान सोच और हितों वाले भागीदार)

💬 Example: "Democratic values and strong economic ties make India and Belgium natural partners."

2. Part of a larger puzzle

Meaning (English): An individual element or event that contributes to understanding a broader or more complex situation.

Meaning (Hindi): बड़ी तस्वीर या जटिल स्थिति का एक हिस्सा

💬 Example: "The visit to Brussels is just one part of a larger puzzle in India's European strategy."

3. Top of the agenda

Meaning (English): The most important or urgent item to be discussed or dealt with.

Meaning (Hindi): प्राथमिकता सूची में सबसे ऊपर

💬 Example: "Bilateral trade expansion was at the top of the agenda during the high-level meeting."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Which of the following is the closest SYNONYM for the word 'Salience'?

A) Triviality

B) Prominence

C) Ambiguity

D) Reticence

Q2. Select the correct phrasal verb/expression to fill in the blank: 'Indian tech firms have managed to make significant ________ the European market over the past year.'

A) inroads into

B) setups for

C) outlays on

D) standoffs with

Q3. Which of the following is the most suitable ANTONYM for the word 'Autonomy'?

A) Sovereignty

B) Subjugation

C) Discretion

D) Liberty

Q4. What does the idiom 'Part of a larger puzzle' imply in a diplomatic or geopolitical context?

A) An unsolvable crisis with no practical outcome

B) A minor error that ruins a comprehensive plan

C) An individual element that helps understand a broader, complex situation

D) A secret agreement hidden from international scrutiny

Q5. Choose the option that correctly describes the meaning of 'Complementing' as used in: 'The technical pact will end up complementing existing bilateral trade agreements.'

A) Praising someone publicly for good performance

B) Enhancing or adding to something to make it complete

C) Nullifying and replacing an older agreement

D) Creating conflicts between participating nations

Q6. Fill in the blank with the appropriate phrasal expression: 'In the weeks ________ the high-level summit, negotiators held intense rounds of bilateral discussions.'

A) stepping up with

B) leading up to

C) setting off on

D) backing out of

Q7. When a nation puts climate financing 'top of the agenda', it means:

A) It considers climate financing the most urgent and important priority

B) It plans to postpone the discussion to a later session

C) It rejects external interference on climate policies

D) It assigns equal, moderate weight to all topics

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Salience' means the quality of being particularly noticeable, prominent, or important (प्रमुखता / महत्त्व). 'Prominence' is its closest synonym.)

Q2: Option A ('Make inroads into' means to establish a foothold or make noticeable progress in a new territory or domain (पैठ बनाना या प्रगति करना).)

Q3: Option B ('Autonomy' means independence, freedom, or self-governance (स्वायत्तता / स्वतंत्रता). Its antonym is 'Subjugation' or 'Dependence' (अधीनता / पराधीनता).)

Q4: Option C ('Part of a larger puzzle' refers to a single event or component that forms part of a broader, more intricate context (एक व्यापक या जटिल स्थिति का एक अंग/हिस्सा).)

Q5: Option B ('Complementing' means adding value to something in a way that enhances, balances, or completes it (पूरक बनना / और बेहतर बनाना). 'Complimenting' with an 'i' means praising.)

Q6: Option B ('Leading up to' (or 'Running up to') refers to the preparatory period or sequence of events occurring immediately prior to a major event (किसी मुख्य आयोजन से ठीक पहले का समय या तैयारी).)

Q7: Option A ('Top of the agenda' means the highest priority matter to be discussed or dealt with (सर्वोच्च प्राथमिकता वाला विषय/मुद्दा).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Which of the following is the closest SYNONYM for the word 'Salience'?

A Triviality

B Prominence

C Ambiguity

D Reticence

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