What is the meaning of 'Perilous' in Hindi & English?

Perilous (adjective) means 'Full of danger, risk, or uncertainty.'. Hindi Meaning: जोखिमभरा या खतरनाक. Synonyms: Dangerous, Hazardous, Risky, Precarious.

What is the meaning of 'Portends' in Hindi & English?

Portends (verb) means 'Be a sign or warning that something momentous or calamitous is likely to happen.'. Hindi Meaning: भविष्य में किसी अशुभ या महत्वपूर्ण घटना का संकेत देना. Synonyms: Presage, Bode, Foreshadow, Augur.

What is the meaning of 'Jurisprudential' in Hindi & English?

Jurisprudential (adjective) means 'Relating to the philosophy, science, or theory of law.'. Hindi Meaning: विधि-संबंधी या कानून के दर्शन से संबंधित. Synonyms: Legal, Judicial, Statutory.

What is the meaning of 'Acquiescence' in Hindi & English?

Acquiescence (noun) means 'The reluctant acceptance of something without protest.'. Hindi Meaning: मौन सहमति या बिना विरोध के स्वीकार करना. Synonyms: Assent, Consent, Compliance, Concession.

What is the meaning of 'Suffice' in Hindi & English?

Suffice (verb) means 'Be enough or adequate for a purpose.'. Hindi Meaning: पर्याप्त होना. Synonyms: Serve, Satisfy, Answer.

What is the meaning of 'Ignoble' in Hindi & English?

Ignoble (adjective) means 'Not honorable in character or purpose; dishonorable or shameful.'. Hindi Meaning: अधम, नीच या अनैतिक. Synonyms: Dishonorable, Shameful, Unworthy, Base.

What is the meaning of 'Recuse' in Hindi & English?

Recuse (verb) means 'To disqualify oneself from participation in an official decision due to potential bias or lack of authority.'. Hindi Meaning: स्वयं को किसी निर्णय या कार्यवाही से अलग कर लेना. Synonyms: Withdraw, Abstain, Disqualify.

What is the meaning of 'Manoeuvre' in Hindi & English?

Manoeuvre (noun) means 'A movement or series of moves requiring skill and care; a clever or crafty plan/scheme.'. Hindi Meaning: चाल, दांव-पेंच या चतुराई भरा उपाय. Synonyms: Tactical move, Stratagem, Scheme, Tactic.

What is the meaning of 'Dispossession' in Hindi & English?

Dispossession (noun) means 'The action of depriving someone of land, property, or other possessions.'. Hindi Meaning: बेदखली या अधिकार छीनना. Synonyms: Deprivation, Eviction, Expropriation, Displacement.

What is the meaning of 'Meted' in Hindi & English?

Meted (verb) means 'Dispensed or allotted (justice, punishment, or harsh treatment).'. Hindi Meaning: देना या लागू करना (सज़ा, न्याय या व्यवहार). Synonyms: Dispensed, Allotted, Administered, Dealt.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Perilous retreat on Gram Sabhas, tribal land issues (2026-09-08) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 09, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-08

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Perilous retreat on Gram Sabhas, tribal land issues (2026-09-08) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Perilous

(adjective)

🗣️ PER-uh-luss (पेरिलस)

English Definition

Full of danger, risk, or uncertainty.

हिंदी अर्थ

जोखिमभरा या खतरनाक

📝 Editorial Context: "Perilous retreat on Gram Sabhas, tribal land issues."

✓ Synonyms: Dangerous, Hazardous, Risky, Precarious

✗ Antonyms: Safe, Secure, Protected

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Perilous sounds like 'Per ill' (बीमार होने का खतरा) - यानी जहाँ जोखिम और खतरा हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'perillos' (dangerous), from Latin 'periculum' (trial, danger).

Portends

(verb)

🗣️ por-TENDS (पॉर-टेंड्स)

English Definition

Be a sign or warning that something momentous or calamitous is likely to happen.

हिंदी अर्थ

भविष्य में किसी अशुभ या महत्वपूर्ण घटना का संकेत देना

📝 Editorial Context: "The suggestion... portends a significant jurisprudential change."

✓ Synonyms: Presage, Bode, Foreshadow, Augur

✗ Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Recount

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Portend = Important + Trend; कोई ऐसा Trend जो future के बारे में इशारा करता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'portendere' (foretell, predict), from 'por-' (forth) + 'tendere' (stretch).

Jurisprudential

(adjective)

🗣️ joor-iss-proo-DEN-shul (जूरिसप्रूडेंशियल)

English Definition

Relating to the philosophy, science, or theory of law.

हिंदी अर्थ

विधि-संबंधी या कानून के दर्शन से संबंधित

📝 Editorial Context: "...portends a significant jurisprudential change."

✓ Synonyms: Legal, Judicial, Statutory

✗ Antonyms: Illegal, Unstatutory

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Jury + Prudence (विवेक) = कानून की समझ या कानूनी सिद्धांतों से जुड़ा।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'jurisprudentia' (knowledge of law).

Acquiescence

(noun)

🗣️ ack-wee-ESS-unss (एक्वीएसेंस)

English Definition

The reluctant acceptance of something without protest.

हिंदी अर्थ

मौन सहमति या बिना विरोध के स्वीकार करना

📝 Editorial Context: "A regime that deems the acquiescence of 70%-75% of affected gram sabhas to suffice..."

✓ Synonyms: Assent, Consent, Compliance, Concession

✗ Antonyms: Dissent, Resistance, Refusal

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Acquiescence in Quiet = बिना शोर मचाए (Quietly) चुपचाप मान लेना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'acquiescere' (to rest in, find peace).

Suffice

(verb)

🗣️ suh-FYSS (सफ़ाइस)

English Definition

Be enough or adequate for a purpose.

हिंदी अर्थ

पर्याप्त होना

📝 Editorial Context: "...70%-75% of affected gram sabhas to suffice will reduce gram sabhas..."

✓ Synonyms: Serve, Satisfy, Answer

✗ Antonyms: Lacking, Fail, Fall short

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Sufficient से बना है Suffice; जिसका अर्थ है 'काफी होना'।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'sufficere' (to supply, satisfy).

Ignoble

(adjective)

🗣️ ig-NOH-bul (इग्नोबल)

English Definition

Not honorable in character or purpose; dishonorable or shameful.

हिंदी अर्थ

अधम, नीच या अनैतिक

📝 Editorial Context: "...the path the state seems willing to pursue... is plainly ignoble."

✓ Synonyms: Dishonorable, Shameful, Unworthy, Base

✗ Antonyms: Noble, Honorable, Righteous

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Ig (Not) + Noble (श्रेष्ठ) = जो Noble न हो, यानी नीच या अनैतिक।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'ignobilis' (unknown, not noble).

Recuse

(verb)

🗣️ rih-KYOOHZ (रिक्यूज़)

English Definition

To disqualify oneself from participation in an official decision due to potential bias or lack of authority.

हिंदी अर्थ

स्वयं को किसी निर्णय या कार्यवाही से अलग कर लेना

📝 Editorial Context: "The Tribal Affairs Ministry resorting to a technicality... to recuse itself is hardly better..."

✓ Synonyms: Withdraw, Abstain, Disqualify

✗ Antonyms: Participate, Engage, Involve

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Recuse sounds like Refuse; खुद को Case से Refuse/हटा लेना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'recusare' (to refuse, object to).

Manoeuvre

(noun)

🗣️ muh-NOO-ver (मनूवर)

English Definition

A movement or series of moves requiring skill and care; a clever or crafty plan/scheme.

हिंदी अर्थ

चाल, दांव-पेंच या चतुराई भरा उपाय

📝 Editorial Context: "...as the bureaucratic manoeuvre could strip forest-dependent communities of their most potent legal instrument."

✓ Synonyms: Tactical move, Stratagem, Scheme, Tactic

✗ Antonyms: Inaction, Honesty, Openness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Man (इंसान) + Operate = इंसान द्वारा सोच-समझकर खेली गई चतुर चाल।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'manoeuvre' (handwork), from Latin 'manu operari'.

Dispossession

(noun)

🗣️ diss-puh-ZEESH-un (डिसपोज़ेशन)

English Definition

The action of depriving someone of land, property, or other possessions.

हिंदी अर्थ

बेदखली या अधिकार छीनना

📝 Editorial Context: "...they have fought to resist displacement and dispossession..."

✓ Synonyms: Deprivation, Eviction, Expropriation, Displacement

✗ Antonyms: Possession, Ownership, Acquisition

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Dis (Negative) + Possession (कब्जा) = कब्जा या अधिकार छीन लेना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'dispossesser'.

Meted

(verb)

🗣️ MEET-id (मीटेड)

English Definition

Dispensed or allotted (justice, punishment, or harsh treatment).

हिंदी अर्थ

देना या लागू करना (सज़ा, न्याय या व्यवहार)

📝 Editorial Context: "...to undo 'historical injustices' meted out to forest-dependent communities."

✓ Synonyms: Dispensed, Allotted, Administered, Dealt

✗ Antonyms: Withheld, Retained, Denied

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Mete in Meter = नाप-तोल कर किसी को सजा या न्याय बांटना/देना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'metan' (to measure).

Hewing

(verb)

🗣️ HYOO-ing (ह्यूइंग)

English Definition

Conforming or adhering strictly to a principle, policy, or belief.

हिंदी अर्थ

किसी नीति या नियम का सख्ती से पालन करना / अडिग रहना

📝 Editorial Context: "...hewing to the notion that the consent requirement was never part of the FRA..."

✓ Synonyms: Adhering, Conforming, Sticking, Cleaving

✗ Antonyms: Deviating, Departing, Straying

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Hew in Heavy glue = भारी गोंद की तरह विचार से चिपके रहना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'heawan' (to chop, cut, stick to).

Potent

(adjective)

🗣️ POH-tunt (पोटेंट)

English Definition

Having great power, influence, or effect.

हिंदी अर्थ

शक्तिशाली या प्रभावशाली

📝 Editorial Context: "...could strip forest-dependent communities of their most potent legal instrument."

✓ Synonyms: Powerful, Mighty, Formidable, Effective

✗ Antonyms: Weak, Ineffective, Impotent

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Potential (क्षमता) से भरा हुआ = Potent (शक्तिशाली)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'potens' (powerful).

Conferred

(verb)

🗣️ kun-FURD (कनफर्ड)

English Definition

Granted or bestowed (a title, degree, benefit, or right).

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रदान किया गया या दिया गया

📝 Editorial Context: "...must also strengthen the powers conferred by the Land Acquisition... Acts."

✓ Synonyms: Granted, Bestowed, Awarded, Vested

✗ Antonyms: Withdrawn, Revoked, Denounced

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Conference में Honor / Rights Confer (प्रदान) किए जाते हैं।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'conferre' (bring together, bestow).

Erected

(verb)

🗣️ ih-REK-tid (इरेक्टेड)

English Definition

Constructed, built, or established (barriers/rules).

हिंदी अर्थ

निर्मित या स्थापित किया गया

📝 Editorial Context: "...attempt to lower the legal barriers erected by the Forest Rights Act (FRA)..."

✓ Synonyms: Established, Constructed, Built, Set up

✗ Antonyms: Demolished, Dismantled, Destroyed

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Direct खड़े किए गए खंभे या बाड़ = Erected barriers.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'erectus' (upright).

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Scale up

Meaning (English): To increase the size, amount, or importance of something, especially business or infrastructure projects.

Meaning (Hindi): पैमाना बढ़ाना या विस्तार करना

💬 Example: "The government has been rapidly scaling up energy infrastructure to meet macroeconomic goals."

💡 Memory Tip: Scale (पैमाना) को Up (ऊपर) करना = क्षमता और उत्पादन बढ़ाना।

2. Mete out

Meaning (English): To dispense or give out (punishment, justice, or harsh treatment).

Meaning (Hindi): सज़ा या अनुचित व्यवहार देना

💬 Example: "Laws must rectify the severe injustices meted out to indigenous populations over decades."

💡 Memory Tip: Mete (मापना) + Out (बाहर देना) = नाप-तौल कर सजा या बर्ताव बांटना।

3. Strip of

Meaning (English): To divest or deprive someone of a power, right, property, or title.

Meaning (Hindi): छीन लेना या वंचित कर देना

💬 Example: "The proposed amendment could strip local communities of their fundamental decision-making rights."

💡 Memory Tip: Strip (कपड़े उतारना/नग्न करना) + Of = किसी से उसकी मुख्य ताकत/अधिकार छीन लेना।

4. Resort to

Meaning (English): To turn to and adopt a strategy or measure, often as a last or desperate option.

Meaning (Hindi): सहारा लेना (अंतिम विकल्प के रूप में)

💬 Example: "The ministry should not resort to technicalities to avoid its official duties."

💡 Memory Tip: Resort (आश्रय स्थल) की तरफ जाना = अंतिम उपाय के रूप में किसी चीज का सहारा लेना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Of a piece with

Meaning (English): Consistent or in agreement with something; part of the same overall pattern.

Meaning (Hindi): एक ही तरह का या किसी बड़ी योजना का हिस्सा होना

💬 Example: "This sudden policy shift is of a piece with the administration's ongoing efforts to weaken local self-governance."

2. Engineered consent

Meaning (English): The deliberate manipulation of public opinion or voting processes to achieve a desired outcome.

Meaning (Hindi): जोड़-तोड़ करके बनाई गई नकली सहमति

💬 Example: "By altering community definitions, officials managed to manufacture an engineered consent for the dam project."

3. Regulatory vacuum

Meaning (English): A situation where there are no clear laws, rules, or authority to oversee or control activities.

Meaning (Hindi): कानूनी/नियामक शून्यता (जहाँ कोई नियम या देखरेख न हो)

💬 Example: "The refusal of the ministry to intervene created a dangerous regulatory vacuum."

4. Enter into force

Meaning (English): To become legally binding, operational, or effective.

Meaning (Hindi): लागू होना या प्रभावी होना

💬 Example: "If the new rule enters into force, local villages will lose their veto power over land acquisitions."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Which of the following is the best ANTONYM for the word 'Ignoble'?

A) Dishonorable

B) Honorable

C) Shameful

D) Sordid

Q2. In a legal context, what does it mean when a judge decides to 'recuse' themselves from a trial?

A) To overrule the jury's final verdict

B) To withdraw from participation due to potential bias or conflict of interest

C) To postpone the hearing indefinitely

D) To issue an immediate arrest warrant against the accused

Q3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition to complete the phrasal verb: 'Following the enquiry, the official was stripped ______ his executive powers.'

A) off

B) of

C) away

D) out

Q4. Select the option that best expresses the meaning of the idiom 'Of a piece with':

A) Completely contradictory to established facts

B) Divided into smaller, independent parts

C) Consistent or in agreement with an overall pattern

D) Formed by combining unrelated elements

Q5. Which term best describes 'a situation where there are no clear laws, rules, or authority to oversee or control activities'?

A) Engineered consent

B) Perilous retreat

C) Regulatory vacuum

D) Jurisprudential mandate

Q6. Choose the word that is most SIMILAR in meaning to 'Hewing' when used in the context of policies or principles.

A) Adhering

B) Deviating

C) Disregarding

D) Waiving

Q7. Identify the sentence that uses the phrasal verb 'mete out' correctly:

A) The committee decided to mete out new business infrastructure across the state.

B) Severe penalties were meted out to those who violated environmental laws.

C) The organization chose to mete out to peaceful negotiations.

D) They plan to mete out the existing land rules by next month.

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Ignoble' means dishonorable or shameful (अधम, नीच या अनैतिक). Therefore, 'Honorable' (सम्मानजनक/श्रेष्ठ) is its direct antonym.)

Q2: Option B ('Recuse' means to disqualify oneself from participation in an official decision or case due to potential bias or conflict of interest (स्वयं को किसी निर्णय या कार्यवाही से अलग कर लेना).)

Q3: Option B (The phrasal verb 'strip of' means to divest or deprive someone of a power, right, property, or title (अधिकार या शक्ति छीन लेना).)

Q4: Option C ('Of a piece with' means consistent or in agreement with something; part of the same overall pattern (एक ही पैटर्न के अनुकूल या समान होना).)

Q5: Option C ('Regulatory vacuum' refers to a legal or policy state lacking clear rules or overseeing authority (नियमन या कानून की अनुपस्थिति वाली स्थिति).)

Q6: Option A ('Hewing' in this context means conforming or adhering strictly to a principle, rule, or policy (किसी नियम या नीति का सख्ती से पालन करना).)

Q7: Option B ('Mete out' means to dispense or give out punishment, justice, or harsh treatment (सज़ा या न्याय देना/लागू करना). Option B uses it correctly with 'penalties'.)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Which of the following is the best ANTONYM for the word 'Ignoble'?

A Dishonorable

B Honorable

C Shameful

D Sordid

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