What is the meaning of 'Reaffirming' in Hindi & English?

Reaffirming (verb) means 'Stating or asserting something again strongly.'. Hindi Meaning: पुनः पुष्टि करना / फिर से दृढ़ता से कहना. Synonyms: Restating, Asserting, Reiterating.

What is the meaning of 'Multilateralism' in Hindi & English?

Multilateralism (noun) means 'The principle of participation by several nations in a political or trade alliance.'. Hindi Meaning: बहुपक्षवाद (कई देशों का मिलकर काम करना). Synonyms: Internationalism, Global cooperation.

What is the meaning of 'Riven' in Hindi & English?

Riven (adjective) means 'Split apart or torn violently.'. Hindi Meaning: विभाजित / छिन्न-भिन्न / बिखरा हुआ. Synonyms: Split, Divided, Fractured, Torn.

What is the meaning of 'Unilateral' in Hindi & English?

Unilateral (adjective) means 'Performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a situation without the agreement of others.'. Hindi Meaning: एकपक्षीय (केवल एक ही पक्ष द्वारा लिया गया फैसला). Synonyms: One-sided, Independent, Autonomous.

What is the meaning of 'Consensus' in Hindi & English?

Consensus (noun) means 'A general agreement among a group of people.'. Hindi Meaning: सर्वसम्मति / आम सहमति. Synonyms: Agreement, Accord, Harmony, Unanimity.

What is the meaning of 'Forging' in Hindi & English?

Forging (verb) means 'Creating or establishing (a relationship, agreement, or plan) through hard work.'. Hindi Meaning: बनाना / गढ़ना / सफलतापूर्वक तैयार करना. Synonyms: Crafting, Shaping, Establishing, Formulating.

What is the meaning of 'Scepticism' in Hindi & English?

Scepticism (noun) means 'An attitude of doubt or a disposition to disbelief.'. Hindi Meaning: संदेहवाद / शंका / संशय. Synonyms: Doubt, Cynicism, Suspicion, Disbelief.

What is the meaning of 'Formidable' in Hindi & English?

Formidable (adjective) means 'Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.'. Hindi Meaning: दुर्जय / अत्यंत प्रभावशाली / विकराल. Synonyms: Impressive, Mighty, Intimidating, Redoubtable.

What is the meaning of 'Ambiguous' in Hindi & English?

Ambiguous (adjective) means 'Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.'. Hindi Meaning: अस्पष्ट / संदिग्ध / द्विअर्थी. Synonyms: Unclear, Equivocal, Vague, Dubious.

What is the meaning of 'Condemned' in Hindi & English?

Condemned (verb) means 'Expressed complete disapproval of, typically in public.'. Hindi Meaning: कड़ी निंदा करना / आलोचना करना. Synonyms: Denounced, Censured, Criticized.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Building consensus: On the 18th BRICS Summit and the New Delhi Declaration (2026-09-13) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 14, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-13

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Building consensus: On the 18th BRICS Summit and the New Delhi Declaration (2026-09-13) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Reaffirming

(verb)

🗣️ ree-uh-FUR-ming (री-अ-फर्मिंग)

English Definition

Stating or asserting something again strongly.

हिंदी अर्थ

पुनः पुष्टि करना / फिर से दृढ़ता से कहना

📝 Editorial Context: "Reaffirming the importance of reformed multilateralism in a world riven with unilateral actions..."

✓ Synonyms: Restating, Asserting, Reiterating

✗ Antonyms: Denying, Repudiating, Disavowing

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re (फिर से) + Affirm (पुष्टि करना) = दोबारा किसी बात पर मुहर लगाना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'affirmare' (to make firm).

Multilateralism

(noun)

🗣️ mul-tee-LAT-er-ul-iz-um (मल्टी-लैटरलिज्म)

English Definition

The principle of participation by several nations in a political or trade alliance.

हिंदी अर्थ

बहुपक्षवाद (कई देशों का मिलकर काम करना)

📝 Editorial Context: "...reformed multilateralism in a world riven with unilateral actions by superpowers..."

✓ Synonyms: Internationalism, Global cooperation

✗ Antonyms: Unilateralism, Isolationism

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Multi (कई) + Lateral (पक्ष) = कई पक्षों या देशों का एक साथ आना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'multus' (many) + 'latus' (side).

Riven

(adjective)

🗣️ RIV-un (रिवन)

English Definition

Split apart or torn violently.

हिंदी अर्थ

विभाजित / छिन्न-भिन्न / बिखरा हुआ

📝 Editorial Context: "...in a world riven with unilateral actions by superpowers..."

✓ Synonyms: Split, Divided, Fractured, Torn

✗ Antonyms: United, Integrated, Harmonious

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

River (नदी) ज़मीन को दो भागों में फाड़ देती है/बांटती है, उसी से बना है Riven (विभाजित)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Past participle of Old Norse 'rifa' (to tear).

Unilateral

(adjective)

🗣️ yoo-nih-LAT-er-ul (यूनिलैटरल)

English Definition

Performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a situation without the agreement of others.

हिंदी अर्थ

एकपक्षीय (केवल एक ही पक्ष द्वारा लिया गया फैसला)

📝 Editorial Context: "...a world riven with unilateral actions by superpowers emerged as a binding theme..."

✓ Synonyms: One-sided, Independent, Autonomous

✗ Antonyms: Multilateral, Bilateral, Collective

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Uni (एक) + Lateral (पक्ष) = एक ही तरफ से उठाया गया कदम।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'unus' (one) + 'latus' (side).

Consensus

(noun)

🗣️ kun-SEN-sus (कन-सेन्सेस)

English Definition

A general agreement among a group of people.

हिंदी अर्थ

सर्वसम्मति / आम सहमति

📝 Editorial Context: "...and the consensus achieved by Indian negotiators in forging a joint statement in a time of war."

✓ Synonyms: Agreement, Accord, Harmony, Unanimity

✗ Antonyms: Disagreement, Dissent, Discord

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Con (साथ) + Sense (समझ) = सबकी एक जैसी समझ या सहमति।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'consentire' (feel together).

Forging

(verb)

🗣️ FOR-jing (फोर्जिंग)

English Definition

Creating or establishing (a relationship, agreement, or plan) through hard work.

हिंदी अर्थ

बनाना / गढ़ना / सफलतापूर्वक तैयार करना

📝 Editorial Context: "...in forging a joint statement in a time of war."

✓ Synonyms: Crafting, Shaping, Establishing, Formulating

✗ Antonyms: Destroying, Dismantling, Breaking

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Forge में लोहार आग में तपाकर नई चीज़ 'गढ़ता' है, वैसे ही बातचीत से समझौता 'गढ़ा' जाता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'forgier' (to shape).

Scepticism

(noun)

🗣️ SKEP-tuh-siz-um (स्केप्टिसिज्म)

English Definition

An attitude of doubt or a disposition to disbelief.

हिंदी अर्थ

संदेहवाद / शंका / संशय

📝 Editorial Context: "The New Delhi Declaration, which was issued despite scepticism about all the differences within the grouping..."

✓ Synonyms: Doubt, Cynicism, Suspicion, Disbelief

✗ Antonyms: Certainty, Conviction, Trust

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Skeptic व्यक्ति हर बात पर 'Escape' करने का रास्ता ढूंढता है क्योंकि उसे शक होता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'skeptikos' (thoughtful, inquiring).

Formidable

(adjective)

🗣️ FOR-muh-duh-bul (फॉर्मिडेबल)

English Definition

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

हिंदी अर्थ

दुर्जय / अत्यंत प्रभावशाली / विकराल

📝 Editorial Context: "...presented the BRICS as a formidable front in its 20th year."

✓ Synonyms: Impressive, Mighty, Intimidating, Redoubtable

✗ Antonyms: Weak, Feeble, Insignificant

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

For-mid-able = जिसे देखकर 'Fear' (डर) पैदा हो या सम्मान जागे क्योंकि वह बहुत ताकतवर है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'formido' (fear).

Ambiguous

(adjective)

🗣️ am-BIG-yoo-us (ऐम्बिग्युअस)

English Definition

Open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.

हिंदी अर्थ

अस्पष्ट / संदिग्ध / द्विअर्थी

📝 Editorial Context: "...the position of Saudi Arabia, which has yet to formally join the group, remains ambiguous..."

✓ Synonyms: Unclear, Equivocal, Vague, Dubious

✗ Antonyms: Clear, Explicit, Definitive

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Ambi (दोनों तरफ) + Guous = जो दोनों तरफ जाए और स्पष्ट न हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'ambiguus' (doubtful).

Condemned

(verb)

🗣️ kun-DEMD (कनडेम्ड)

English Definition

Expressed complete disapproval of, typically in public.

हिंदी अर्थ

कड़ी निंदा करना / आलोचना करना

📝 Editorial Context: "It condemned western sanctions and tariffs and resolved to improve intra-BRICS trade..."

✓ Synonyms: Denounced, Censured, Criticized

✗ Antonyms: Praised, Commended, Endorsed

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Con + Damn = किसी चीज़ को बेकार या बुरा बताकर उसकी निंदा करना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'condemnare' (to pronounce judgment).

Omitted

(verb)

🗣️ oh-MIT-id (ओमिटिड)

English Definition

Left out or excluded someone or something, either intentionally or forgetfully.

हिंदी अर्थ

छोड़ दिया गया / हटा दिया गया

📝 Editorial Context: "While the statement omitted references to the U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran..."

✓ Synonyms: Excluded, Skipped, Left out, Overlooked

✗ Antonyms: Included, Inserted, Added

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Omit = Out (बाहर निकाल देना या छोड़ देना)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'omittere' (let go, disregard).

Retaliatory

(adjective)

🗣️ rih-TAL-yuh-tor-ee (रिटैलियेटरी)

English Definition

Actions taken in return for an injury or offense; revengeful.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रतिशोधपूर्ण / करारा जवाब देने वाला (जवाबी)

📝 Editorial Context: "...and of Iran’s retaliatory attacks on its neighbours, especially the UAE..."

✓ Synonyms: Revengeful, Reciprocal, Vindictive, Retributive

✗ Antonyms: Conciliatory, Forgiving, Pardonable

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re (वापस) + Tali (ताली/थप्पड़) = ईंट का जवाब पत्थर से देना, बदले की कार्रवाई।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'retaliare' (pay back in kind).

Ballast

(noun)

🗣️ BAL-ust (बैलेस्ट)

English Definition

Something that gives stability or support in character, mind, or political situation.

हिंदी अर्थ

स्थिरता / संतुलन प्रदान करने वाला आधार

📝 Editorial Context: "India’s fourth BRICS chairship has given ballast to its reputation as a Global South balancer..."

✓ Synonyms: Stabilizer, Anchor, Support, Foundation

✗ Antonyms: Instability, Hazard, Burden

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

नाव/जहाज में 'Ballast' पानी या वज़न भरा जाता है ताकि वो समुद्र में डिगे नहीं, यानी 'स्थिरता' दे।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Low German 'bal-last' (useless load, heavy gear).

Assuaging

(verb)

🗣️ uh-SWAY-jing (अस्वेज़िंग)

English Definition

Making an unpleasant feeling less intense; satisfying a need or desire.

हिंदी अर्थ

शांत करना / कम करना / दिलासा देना

📝 Editorial Context: "...would have gone some way in assuaging hurt feelings, when New Delhi appeared to be tilting..."

✓ Synonyms: Soothing, Mitigating, Alleviating, Pacifying

✗ Antonyms: Exacerbating, Aggravating, Intensifying

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Sweet-age = किसी दुखी व्यक्ति से मीठी बातें करके उसके दुख को कम/शांत करना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'ad' (to) + 'suavis' (sweet).

Solidarity

(noun)

🗣️ sol-ih-DAR-ih-tee (सॉलिडैरिटी)

English Definition

Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest.

हिंदी अर्थ

एकजुटता / परस्पर सहमति

📝 Editorial Context: "This BRICS Summit will be remembered for a moment of solidarity among countries that have many differences..."

✓ Synonyms: Unity, Unanimity, Cohesion, Harmony

✗ Antonyms: Division, Discord, Antagonism

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Solid (मजबूत) + Unity (एकता) = एक बहुत ही मजबूत एकजुटता।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'solidarité'.

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Call for

Meaning (English): To publicly demand or request that something happen.

Meaning (Hindi): मांग करना या आवश्यकता होना

💬 Example: "The declaration made a call for the reform of the UN Security Council."

💡 Memory Tip: Call (पुकारना) + For (के लिए) = किसी बदलाव के लिए आवाज़ उठाना या मांग करना।

2. Tilt towards

Meaning (English): To lean, favor, or show bias towards a particular opinion, side, or alliance.

Meaning (Hindi): किसी एक पक्ष की ओर झुकाव होना

💬 Example: "New Delhi appeared to be tilting towards the U.S. and Israel in the ongoing geopolitical war."

💡 Memory Tip: Tilt (झुकना) + Towards (की तरफ) = किसी का पक्ष लेना।

3. Step up

Meaning (English): To increase the amount, speed, or intensity of something.

Meaning (Hindi): गति या प्रयास बढ़ाना

💬 Example: "The member nations agreed to step up bilateral economic cooperation."

💡 Memory Tip: Step (कदम) + Up (ऊपर) = आगे बढ़कर रफ़्तार बढ़ाना।

4. Scale back

Meaning (English): To reduce the size, amount, or extent of something.

Meaning (Hindi): कटौती करना या सीमित करना

💬 Example: "Countries decided to scale back tariffs to promote intra-BRICS trade."

💡 Memory Tip: Scale (पैमाना) को Back (पीछे) खींचना = दायरा छोटा करना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Global South balancer

Meaning (English): A country that acts as a mediating force and maintains diplomatic balance among developing and under-developed nations.

Meaning (Hindi): विकासशील देशों (ग्लोबल साउथ) के बीच संतुलन बनाने वाला देश

💬 Example: "India reinforced its position as a reliable Global South balancer during the BRICS summit."

2. Formidable front

Meaning (English): A strong, unified, and intimidating alliance or position.

Meaning (Hindi): एक शक्तिशाली या दुर्जय मोर्चा

💬 Example: "The member states presented a formidable front against unilateral economic sanctions."

3. Power equations

Meaning (English): The dynamics or balance of political influence and authority between nations.

Meaning (Hindi): शक्ति या सत्ता का समीकरण

💬 Example: "Emerging market economies are collectively aiming to shift traditional global power equations."

4. In a time of war

Meaning (English): During an ongoing military conflict or period of active international crisis.

Meaning (Hindi): युद्ध या गंभीर तनाव के दौर में

💬 Example: "Forging a joint diplomatic statement in a time of war requires intense negotiations."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Select the option that is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word 'Riven' as used in international geopolitical contexts.

A) United

B) Fractured

C) Flourishing

D) Harmonious

Q2. Which of the following words is the MOST OPPOSITE (Antonym) in meaning to the word 'Assuaging'?

A) Exacerbating

B) Alleviating

C) Pacifying

D) Mitigating

Q3. Complete the sentence with the most appropriate vocabulary word: 'In times of severe global economic volatility, strong bilateral trade relations act as an essential __________ for national stability.'

A) Scepticism

B) Ballast

C) Consensus

D) Retaliation

Q4. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the blank: 'Due to rising economic constraints, the defense ministry decided to __________ its joint military operations scheduled for next quarter.'

A) step up

B) call for

C) scale back

D) tilt towards

Q5. What does the idiom 'Global South balancer' best describe in diplomatic parlance?

A) A country that enforces economic sanctions on developing nations.

B) A nation that acts as a mediating force and maintains diplomatic balance among developing nations.

C) An alliance aimed at dominating Western trade routes.

D) A military bloc formed to counter global peace agreements.

Q6. Which word can replace 'Formidable' in the sentence without altering its meaning? 'The coalition built a formidable front against global trade protectionism.'

A) Vulnerable

B) Imposing

C) Negligible

D) Ambiguous

Q7. Select the correct option explaining the meaning of the phrasal verb 'Tilt towards'.

A) To completely sever diplomatic ties with a neighboring state.

B) To lean, favor, or show bias toward a particular side or alliance.

C) To demand immediate structural changes in international organizations.

D) To reduce investments in foreign trade markets.

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Riven' means split apart, torn, or divided violently (विभाजित / छिन्न-भिन्न / खण्डित). 'Fractured' is its closest synonym. 'United' and 'Harmonious' are antonyms.)

Q2: Option A ('Assuaging' means making an unpleasant feeling less intense or soothing (शांत करना / कम करना). 'Exacerbating' means making a problem or negative feeling worse (स्थिति को और बिगाड़ना या भड़काना), making it the direct antonym.)

Q3: Option B ('Ballast' refers to something that provides stability, support, or balance during turbulent times (स्थिरता या संतुलन प्रदान करने वाला आधार).)

Q4: Option C ('Scale back' means to reduce the size, amount, or extent of an operation or plan (कटौती करना या सीमित करना). 'Step up' means to increase, and 'Call for' means to demand.)

Q5: Option B ('Global South balancer' refers to a nation that plays a mediating, stabilizing, and balancing role among developing and underdeveloped countries (विकासशील देशों के बीच संतुलन और मध्यस्थता स्थापित करने वाला देश).)

Q6: Option B ('Formidable' means impressively powerful, large, intense, or capable (दुर्जय / अत्यंत प्रभावशाली). 'Imposing' carries a similar sense of strength and impressive presence.)

Q7: Option B ('Tilt towards' means to lean, favor, or show a bias or preference toward a particular opinion, nation, or bloc (किसी एक पक्ष की ओर झुकाव होना).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Select the option that is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word 'Riven' as used in international geopolitical contexts.

A United

B Fractured

C Flourishing

D Harmonious

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