What is the meaning of 'Heft' in Hindi & English?

Heft (noun) means 'Weight, influence, power, or importance.'. Hindi Meaning: वजन, प्रभाव या महत्व. Synonyms: Influence, Clout, Weight, Prominence.

What is the meaning of 'Multilateral' in Hindi & English?

Multilateral (adjective) means 'Involving three or more participants, nations, or parties.'. Hindi Meaning: बहुपक्षीय. Synonyms: Pluralistic, Many-sided, International.

What is the meaning of 'Coalition' in Hindi & English?

Coalition (noun) means 'A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties or states.'. Hindi Meaning: गठबंधन या संघ. Synonyms: Alliance, Bloc, Partnership, Union.

What is the meaning of 'Induction' in Hindi & English?

Induction (noun) means 'The formal admission or introduction of someone/something into a position, organization, or group.'. Hindi Meaning: समावेश या औपचारिक प्रवेश. Synonyms: Admission, Inclusion, Incorporation, Initiation.

What is the meaning of 'Elusive' in Hindi & English?

Elusive (adjective) means 'Difficult to find, catch, define, or achieve.'. Hindi Meaning: पकड़ में न आने वाला या कठिन. Synonyms: Evasive, Fleeting, Intangible, Hard to pin down.

What is the meaning of 'Retaliation' in Hindi & English?

Retaliation (noun) means 'The action of returning a military attack or injury; revenge.'. Hindi Meaning: प्रतिशोध या जवाबी कार्रवाई. Synonyms: Revenge, Reprisal, Counterattack, Vengeance.

What is the meaning of 'Ire' in Hindi & English?

Ire (noun) means 'Intense anger or wrath.'. Hindi Meaning: क्रोध या गुस्सा. Synonyms: Anger, Rage, Wrath, Fury.

What is the meaning of 'Reconcile' in Hindi & English?

Reconcile (verb) means 'Restore friendly relations or find a way to make conflicting ideas/facts co-exist.'. Hindi Meaning: सामंजस्य बिठाना या मेल-मिलाप कराना. Synonyms: Harmonize, Settle, Resolve, Accommodate.

What is the meaning of 'Strands' in Hindi & English?

Strands (noun) means 'Elements, threads, or components that make up a complex whole.'. Hindi Meaning: विभिन्न पहलू या धागे/घटक. Synonyms: Threads, Elements, Components, Aspects.

What is the meaning of 'Convened' in Hindi & English?

Convened (verb) means 'Assembled or called together for a formal meeting.'. Hindi Meaning: आयोजित करना या सभा बुलाना. Synonyms: Summoned, Assembled, Convoked, Gathered.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: More heft: On India and the 18th BRICS Summit (2026-09-11) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 12, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-11

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: More heft: On India and the 18th BRICS Summit (2026-09-11) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Heft

(noun)

🗣️ HEFT (हेफ़्ट)

English Definition

Weight, influence, power, or importance.

हिंदी अर्थ

वजन, प्रभाव या महत्व

📝 Editorial Context: "Since it was first conceptualised 25 years ago, and a summit convened in 2009, the BRICS countries have risen in global stature and economic heft."

✓ Synonyms: Influence, Clout, Weight, Prominence

✗ Antonyms: Insignificance, Weakness, Powerlessness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Heft sounds like 'heavy'—something with heavy weight carries high influence/heft.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old Norse 'hefta' meaning to lift or weigh.

Multilateral

(adjective)

🗣️ mul-tee-LAT-er-ul (मल्टी-लैटरल)

English Definition

Involving three or more participants, nations, or parties.

हिंदी अर्थ

बहुपक्षीय

📝 Editorial Context: "Forging a joint statement at a major multilateral conference, in the midst of global conflicts where members are involved is never easy."

✓ Synonyms: Pluralistic, Many-sided, International

✗ Antonyms: Unilateral, Bilateral

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Multi (many) + Lateral (sides) = Involving many sides/countries.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'multi-' (many) + 'lateralis' (belonging to the side).

Coalition

(noun)

🗣️ koh-uh-LISH-un (कोअलिशन)

English Definition

A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties or states.

हिंदी अर्थ

गठबंधन या संघ

📝 Editorial Context: "The past few occasions India has hosted the coalition of emerging economies, managing consensus was easier."

✓ Synonyms: Alliance, Bloc, Partnership, Union

✗ Antonyms: Division, Separation, Disunion

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Co (together) + Aly/Coal = Burning together as one unit or alliance.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'coalitus' (grown together).

Induction

(noun)

🗣️ in-DUK-shun (इंडक्शन)

English Definition

The formal admission or introduction of someone/something into a position, organization, or group.

हिंदी अर्थ

समावेश या औपचारिक प्रवेश

📝 Editorial Context: "Since the expansion in 2024 and Indonesia’s induction in 2025, BRICS’ identity has evolved."

✓ Synonyms: Admission, Inclusion, Incorporation, Initiation

✗ Antonyms: Exclusion, Expulsion, Ouster

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

In + Duct (lead) = Leading someone into a group.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'inductio' (leading in).

Elusive

(adjective)

🗣️ ee-LOO-siv (इल्यूसिव)

English Definition

Difficult to find, catch, define, or achieve.

हिंदी अर्थ

पकड़ में न आने वाला या कठिन

📝 Editorial Context: "Since the expansion, BRICS’ identity has evolved, but a common focus remains elusive."

✓ Synonyms: Evasive, Fleeting, Intangible, Hard to pin down

✗ Antonyms: Attainable, Definite, Clear, Tangible

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Illusion (छलावा) causes things to be elusive (hard to grab/understand).

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'eludere' (to mock or frustrate).

Retaliation

(noun)

🗣️ ree-tal-ee-AY-shun (रिटैलिएशन)

English Definition

The action of returning a military attack or injury; revenge.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रतिशोध या जवाबी कार्रवाई

📝 Editorial Context: "Iran was a victim of U.S.-Israel strikes, as well as the UAE that was attacked by Iran in retaliation."

✓ Synonyms: Revenge, Reprisal, Counterattack, Vengeance

✗ Antonyms: Forgiveness, Pardon, Reconciliation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re-tali-ate = Giving back 'tali' (slap/blow) for a blow received.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'retaliatus' (paid back in kind).

Ire

(noun)

🗣️ EYE-er (आयर)

English Definition

Intense anger or wrath.

हिंदी अर्थ

क्रोध या गुस्सा

📝 Editorial Context: "hosting BRICS also risks invoking America’s ire, however irrational."

✓ Synonyms: Anger, Rage, Wrath, Fury

✗ Antonyms: Calmness, Pleasure, Delight

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Ire sounds like 'Fire'—when someone is filled with ire, they burn with rage.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'ira' (anger).

Reconcile

(verb)

🗣️ REK-un-syle (रिकंसाइल)

English Definition

Restore friendly relations or find a way to make conflicting ideas/facts co-exist.

हिंदी अर्थ

सामंजस्य बिठाना या मेल-मिलाप कराना

📝 Editorial Context: "As a result, a success in reconciling all these different strands at this time would indeed be a big win for Indian diplomacy."

✓ Synonyms: Harmonize, Settle, Resolve, Accommodate

✗ Antonyms: Alienate, Estrange, Disharmonize

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re + Council = Bringing the council together again to resolve disputes.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'reconciliare' (bring together again).

Strands

(noun)

🗣️ STRANDS (स्ट्रैंड्स)

English Definition

Elements, threads, or components that make up a complex whole.

हिंदी अर्थ

विभिन्न पहलू या धागे/घटक

📝 Editorial Context: "A success in reconciling all these different strands at this time would indeed be a shot across the bow."

✓ Synonyms: Threads, Elements, Components, Aspects

✗ Antonyms: Whole, Entity

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Strands of hair woven together make a rope; different political strands make a complex situation.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Old English 'strand' (margin/string).

Convened

(verb)

🗣️ kun-VEEND (कनवीन्ड)

English Definition

Assembled or called together for a formal meeting.

हिंदी अर्थ

आयोजित करना या सभा बुलाना

📝 Editorial Context: "Since it was first conceptualised 25 years ago, and a summit convened in 2009..."

✓ Synonyms: Summoned, Assembled, Convoked, Gathered

✗ Antonyms: Dismissed, Dispersed, Adjourned

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Con (together) + Venue = Bringing people together at a common venue.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'convenire' (come together).

Stature

(noun)

🗣️ STACH-er (स्टैचर)

English Definition

Importance, reputation, or standing gained by ability or achievement.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रतिष्ठा या कद्द-बुत

📝 Editorial Context: "...the BRICS countries have risen in global stature and economic heft."

✓ Synonyms: Reputation, Prestige, Standing, Status

✗ Antonyms: Disrepute, Inferiority, Insignificance

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Statue stands tall and visible; stature means standing tall in reputation.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'statura' (standing height).

Deliberations

(noun)

🗣️ deh-lib-er-AY-shuns (डिलिब्राशन्स)

English Definition

Long and careful consideration or formal discussions.

हिंदी अर्थ

विचार-विमर्श या मंथन

📝 Editorial Context: "...as leaders and representatives of 11 BRICS countries begin deliberations on Saturday at the Bharat Mandapam."

✓ Synonyms: Discussions, Consultations, Debates, Negotiations

✗ Antonyms: Impulsiveness, Hastiness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Deliberate means taking time carefully; deliberations are slow, well-thought discussions.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'deliberare' (weigh well).

Prominence

(noun)

🗣️ PROM-uh-nuns (प्रॉमिनेंस)

English Definition

The state of being important, famous, or noticeable.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रमुखता या प्रसिद्धि

📝 Editorial Context: "...and its presidency has ensured it prominence on the world stage."

✓ Synonyms: Eminence, Distinction, Fame, Preeminence

✗ Antonyms: Obscurity, Inconspicuousness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Pro (forward) + Eminent = Standing out prominently in front.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'prominentia' (jutting out).

Irrational

(adjective)

🗣️ ih-RASH-un-ul (इरैशनल)

English Definition

Not logical or reasonable.

हिंदी अर्थ

तर्कहीन या अयुक्तिसंगत

📝 Editorial Context: "...hosting BRICS also risks invoking America’s ire, however irrational."

✓ Synonyms: Illogical, Unreasonable, Absurd, Senseless

✗ Antonyms: Rational, Logical, Sensible

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Ir (not) + Rational (reasonable) = Lacking sound logic.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Latin 'irrationalis' (without reason).

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Come at

Meaning (English): To approach or happen to someone at a particular point in time or in a specified manner.

Meaning (Hindi): विशेष समय पर सामने आना या घटित होना

💬 Example: "India’s BRICS presidency comes at a difficult time due to prevailing international conflicts."

💡 Memory Tip: Come + At (time) = Encountering something at a specific juncture.

2. Come into

Meaning (English): To reach or enter a particular condition or situation (e.g., conflict).

Meaning (Hindi): किसी स्थिति या टकराव में प्रवेश करना

💬 Example: "India’s official position came into direct conflict with other key partner nations."

💡 Memory Tip: Come + Into (a box of conflict) = Entering into a state of clash.

3. Scale back

Meaning (English): To reduce the size, amount, or extent of an operation or plan.

Meaning (Hindi): दायरा घटाना या कटौती करना

💬 Example: "Member states had to scale back their economic expectations due to trade barriers."

💡 Memory Tip: Scale (measuring bar) shifted Back = Decreasing scale.

4. Smooth over

Meaning (English): To make problems, disagreements, or diplomatic tensions seem less serious.

Meaning (Hindi): मतभेदों को सुलझाना या हल्का करना

💬 Example: "Indian diplomats are working around the clock to smooth over internal differences among members."

💡 Memory Tip: Making a rough surface Smooth = Removing friction in relationships.

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. A shot across the bow

Meaning (English): A statement, gesture, or action intended as a warning or a bold declaration of intent.

Meaning (Hindi): एक कड़ा चेतावनी भरा संकेत

💬 Example: "Reconciling contrasting national interests to release a joint consensus statement would be a shot across the bow for Western dominance."

2. Global high table

Meaning (English): The top-level international forums where major decisions affecting the world are made.

Meaning (Hindi): वैश्विक निर्णय लेने का सर्वोच्च मंच

💬 Example: "Being part of BRICS gives India more heft in advancing its foreign policy ambitions on the global high table."

3. At the cutting edge

Meaning (English): At the forefront, most advanced, or highly innovative position of a field.

Meaning (Hindi): अग्रणी या सबसे उन्नत स्तर पर

💬 Example: "The publication covers developments at the cutting edge of education, technology, and governance."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Select the option that is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word 'Heft' as used in international policy discussions.

A) Weakness and instability

B) Influence and power

C) Hesitation and doubt

D) Rapid decline

Q2. Choose the word that is MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to 'Elusive'.

A) Evanescent

B) Easily accessible

C) Intangible

D) Ambiguous

Q3. What does the phrasal verb 'Smooth over' mean in diplomatic context?

A) To completely abandon negotiations

B) To make disagreements or diplomatic tensions seem less serious

C) To escalate a conflict through sanctions

D) To impose strict military deadlines

Q4. Identify the correct meaning of the idiom 'A shot across the bow'.

A) An accidental error made in an official treaty

B) A sudden change of political alliance

C) A statement or action intended as a warning of intent

D) A gesture of unconditional peace

Q5. What is meant by the phrase 'Global high table' in geopolitics?

A) Top-level international forums where major world decisions are made

B) A ceremonial dinner hosted for foreign diplomats

C) Secret negotiations conducted by intelligence agencies

D) Trade unions of developing nations

Q6. Fill in the blank with the correct phrasal verb: 'Due to severe budget constraints, the government decided to __________ its foreign aid spending.'

A) scale back

B) come at

C) smooth over

D) come into

Q7. Which of the following words is the closest synonym for 'Reconcile'?

A) Aggravate

B) Harmonize

C) Alienate

D) Fragment

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Heft' refers to weight, influence, power, or importance (वजन, प्रभाव या महत्व). Hence, 'Influence and power' is the correct synonym.)

Q2: Option B ('Elusive' means difficult to find, catch, define, or achieve (पकड़ में न आने वाला या कठिन). Its opposite is 'Easily accessible' (आसानी से सुलभ या प्राप्य).)

Q3: Option B ('Smooth over' means to lessen the severity of problems, disagreements, or diplomatic tensions (मतभेदों या तनाव को हल्का करना या सुलझाना).)

Q4: Option C ('A shot across the bow' refers to a statement, gesture, or action intended as a warning or a bold declaration of intent (चेतावनी या आक्रामक संकेत).)

Q5: Option A ('Global high table' refers to elite, top-level international forums where major global decisions are made (शीर्ष वैश्विक मंच जहाँ प्रमुख अंतर्राष्ट्रीय फैसले लिए जाते हैं).)

Q6: Option A ('Scale back' means to reduce the size, scope, or amount of an operation or plan (दायरा घटाना या कटौती करना).)

Q7: Option B ('Reconcile' means to restore friendly relations or bring conflicting ideas/facts into agreement (सामंजस्य बिठाना या मेल-मिलाप कराना). 'Harmonize' is the closest synonym.)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Select the option that is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word 'Heft' as used in international policy discussions.

A Weakness and instability

B Influence and power

C Hesitation and doubt

D Rapid decline

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