What is the meaning of 'Notoriously' in Hindi & English?

Notoriously (adverb) means 'Well known for a bad quality, action, or bad reputation.'. Hindi Meaning: कुख्याति से / बदनामी के साथ. Synonyms: Infamously, Disreputably, Shamefully.

What is the meaning of 'Spate' in Hindi & English?

Spate (noun) means 'A large number of similar things coming or happening in quick succession.'. Hindi Meaning: सिलसिला / अचानक आई बाढ़ या तेज़ी. Synonyms: Surge, Inundation, Deluge, Outpouring.

What is the meaning of 'Lucrative' in Hindi & English?

Lucrative (adjective) means 'Producing a great deal of profit or financial gain.'. Hindi Meaning: लाभदायक / लाभप्रद. Synonyms: Profitable, Remunerative, Gainful.

What is the meaning of 'Prestigious' in Hindi & English?

Prestigious (adjective) means 'Inspiring respect and admiration; having high status or reputation.'. Hindi Meaning: प्रतिष्ठित / नामचीन. Synonyms: Esteemed, Renowned, Illustrious, Eminent.

What is the meaning of 'Menace' in Hindi & English?

Menace (noun) means 'A person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a serious threat or danger.'. Hindi Meaning: खतरा / संकट / उपद्रव. Synonyms: Threat, Peril, Hazard, Danger.

What is the meaning of 'Bolster' in Hindi & English?

Bolster (verb) means 'To support, strengthen, or fortify something.'. Hindi Meaning: मजबूत करना / सहारा देना. Synonyms: Reinforce, Fortify, Strengthen, Buttress.

What is the meaning of 'Resolutely' in Hindi & English?

Resolutely (adverb) means 'In a firm, determined, and unwavering manner.'. Hindi Meaning: दृढ़ संकल्प के साथ / दृढ़ता से. Synonyms: Firmly, Unwaveringly, Determinedly, Decisively.

What is the meaning of 'Curb' in Hindi & English?

Curb (verb) means 'To restrain or keep in check; to limit something unwanted.'. Hindi Meaning: अंकुश लगाना / नियंत्रण में रखना. Synonyms: Restrain, Suppress, Rein in, Check.

What is the meaning of 'Deep-rooted' in Hindi & English?

Deep-rooted (adjective) means 'Firmly established and difficult to change, alter, or eradicate.'. Hindi Meaning: गहरा समाया हुआ / जड़ा हुआ. Synonyms: Entrenched, Ingrained, Deep-seated.

What is the meaning of 'Spike' in Hindi & English?

Spike (noun) means 'A sudden, sharp increase in magnitude, number, or extent.'. Hindi Meaning: अचानक उछाल या तेज वृद्धि. Synonyms: Surge, Escalation, Jump, Increase.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: A rising graph on the doping culture in Indian sports (2026-09-13) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 14, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-13

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: A rising graph on the doping culture in Indian sports (2026-09-13) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Notoriously

(adverb)

🗣️ noh-TOR-ee-uhs-lee (नोटोरियसली)

English Definition

Well known for a bad quality, action, or bad reputation.

हिंदी अर्थ

कुख्याति से / बदनामी के साथ

📝 Editorial Context: "For a country that has been notoriously leading the global doping charts for three consecutive years..."

✓ Synonyms: Infamously, Disreputably, Shamefully

✗ Antonyms: Honorably, Reputably, Gloriously

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Notorious sound like 'Note' + 'Ruin': noted by everyone for ruining reputation.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'notorius' meaning well-known.

Spate

(noun)

🗣️ SPEYT (स्पेट)

English Definition

A large number of similar things coming or happening in quick succession.

हिंदी अर्थ

सिलसिला / अचानक आई बाढ़ या तेज़ी

📝 Editorial Context: "...the spate of positive results across disciplines including athletics, weightlifting, wrestling..."

✓ Synonyms: Surge, Inundation, Deluge, Outpouring

✗ Antonyms: Dearth, Scarcity, Trickle

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Spate sounds like 'Speedy Rate' - things arriving at an extraordinarily fast rate all at once.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Middle English 'spate' (a sudden river flood).

Lucrative

(adjective)

🗣️ LOO-kruh-tiv (लूक्रेटिव)

English Definition

Producing a great deal of profit or financial gain.

हिंदी अर्थ

लाभदायक / लाभप्रद

📝 Editorial Context: "Lucrative cash incentives for Asian Games medallists are a major factor driving athletes..."

✓ Synonyms: Profitable, Remunerative, Gainful

✗ Antonyms: Unprofitable, Unremunerative, Loss-making

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Lucre means money; something 'Lucrative' brings huge amounts of money.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'lucrativus', from 'lucrum' (gain, profit).

Prestigious

(adjective)

🗣️ pres-TEE-juhs (प्रेस्टीजियस)

English Definition

Inspiring respect and admiration; having high status or reputation.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रतिष्ठित / नामचीन

📝 Editorial Context: "...has not only brought shame but has also robbed India of some berths in these prestigious events."

✓ Synonyms: Esteemed, Renowned, Illustrious, Eminent

✗ Antonyms: Disreputable, Obscure, Ignoble

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Prestige' cooker gives high status in cooking; something prestigious holds high status.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'praestigiae' (illusions, later evolving into high regard).

Menace

(noun)

🗣️ MEN-iss (मेनिस)

English Definition

A person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a serious threat or danger.

हिंदी अर्थ

खतरा / संकट / उपद्रव

📝 Editorial Context: "...it cannot be said that they are strict to the core to curb the menace."

✓ Synonyms: Threat, Peril, Hazard, Danger

✗ Antonyms: Blessing, Safeguard, Protection

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Menace sounds like 'Dennis the Menace'—always causing threat and trouble everywhere.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'minacia' (threat).

Bolster

(verb)

🗣️ BOHL-ster (बोलस्टर)

English Definition

To support, strengthen, or fortify something.

हिंदी अर्थ

मजबूत करना / सहारा देना

📝 Editorial Context: "...the government can bolster the fight against doping by increasing the overall budget allocation..."

✓ Synonyms: Reinforce, Fortify, Strengthen, Buttress

✗ Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken, Impair

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Bolster sounds like 'Booster'—something that boosts and gives extra support.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'bolster' (a long support pillow).

Resolutely

(adverb)

🗣️ REZ-uh-loot-lee (रेज़ोल्यूटली)

English Definition

In a firm, determined, and unwavering manner.

हिंदी अर्थ

दृढ़ संकल्प के साथ / दृढ़ता से

📝 Editorial Context: "...it needs to act resolutely to weed out a deep-rooted doping culture in Indian sports."

✓ Synonyms: Firmly, Unwaveringly, Determinedly, Decisively

✗ Antonyms: Hesitantly, Irresolutely, Half-heartedly

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Fulfilling your New Year 'Resolution' requires acting 'Resolutely'.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'resolutus' (firm, untied).

Curb

(verb)

🗣️ KERB (कर्ब)

English Definition

To restrain or keep in check; to limit something unwanted.

हिंदी अर्थ

अंकुश लगाना / नियंत्रण में रखना

📝 Editorial Context: "...it cannot be said that they are strict to the core to curb the menace."

✓ Synonyms: Restrain, Suppress, Rein in, Check

✗ Antonyms: Encourage, Foster, Promote

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Curb sounds like 'Curve' on a high-speed road where you must slow down and keep control.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'courber' (to bend).

Deep-rooted

(adjective)

🗣️ DEEP-ROO-tid (डीप-रूटेड)

English Definition

Firmly established and difficult to change, alter, or eradicate.

हिंदी अर्थ

गहरा समाया हुआ / जड़ा हुआ

📝 Editorial Context: "...it needs to act resolutely to weed out a deep-rooted doping culture in Indian sports."

✓ Synonyms: Entrenched, Ingrained, Deep-seated

✗ Antonyms: Superficial, Transitory, Fleeting

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

A plant with 'Deep Roots' is extremely difficult to pull out = deeply entrenched.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Compound of 'deep' + 'rooted'.

Spike

(noun)

🗣️ SPAYK (स्पाइक)

English Definition

A sudden, sharp increase in magnitude, number, or extent.

हिंदी अर्थ

अचानक उछाल या तेज वृद्धि

📝 Editorial Context: "While the spike in dope-positive results ahead of major multi-sport events is not new..."

✓ Synonyms: Surge, Escalation, Jump, Increase

✗ Antonyms: Plunge, Drop, Decline

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

A sharp spike points steeply straight upward -> sudden sharp increase.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Middle English 'spyke' (a large sharp nail).

Understaffed

(adjective)

🗣️ un-der-STAFT (अंडरस्टाफ्ड)

English Definition

Having an insufficient number of workers or personnel to function effectively.

हिंदी अर्थ

कर्मचारियों की कमी से ग्रस्त

📝 Editorial Context: "Despite being seriously understaffed, the National Anti-Doping Agency..."

✓ Synonyms: Short-handed, Short-staffed, Inadequately manned

✗ Antonyms: Fully staffed, Overstaffed

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Under (कम) + Staff (कर्मचारी) = short of workforce.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Prefix 'under-' + 'staffed'.

Downgrading

(noun)

🗣️ DOWN-gray-ding (डाउनग्रेडिंग)

English Definition

Reducing someone or something to a lower rank, status, or category.

हिंदी अर्थ

दर्जा घटाना / अवनति

📝 Editorial Context: "...the Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU) downgrading India due to an extremely high risk of doping..."

✓ Synonyms: Demotion, Relegation, Lowering

✗ Antonyms: Upgrading, Promotion, Elevation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Down + Grade = lowering the grade or performance tier.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: English prefix 'down-' + 'grade'.

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Pull out

Meaning (English): To withdraw from an agreement, race, squad, or competition.

Meaning (Hindi): नाम वापस लेना / स्पर्धा से बाहर होना

💬 Example: "The dope-tainted names forced authorities to pull them out of the Asian Games squad."

💡 Memory Tip: Pulling yourself out of a box = stepping out of a competition.

2. Trickle out

Meaning (English): To leak, emerge, or become known gradually and slowly in small numbers.

Meaning (Hindi): धीरे-धीरे बाहर आना / खुलासा होना

💬 Example: "More names of failed drug tests are expected to trickle out in the coming weeks."

💡 Memory Tip: Trickle (बूंद-बूंद टपकना) -> information emerging drop by drop.

3. Weed out

Meaning (English): To remove or eliminate unwanted, corrupt, or undesirable elements from a system.

Meaning (Hindi): बेकार या हानिकारक तत्वों को छांटकर निकालना

💬 Example: "Sports federations must act strictly to weed out bad elements from the athletic community."

💡 Memory Tip: Gardeners 'weed out' wild unwanted plants so good crops can grow cleanly.

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Run-up to

Meaning (English): The period of time preceding an important event or activity.

Meaning (Hindi): किसी बड़ी घटना से ठीक पहले की अवधि

💬 Example: "At least 13 doping positives were reported in the run-up to the upcoming Asian Games."

2. Strict to the core

Meaning (English): Thoroughly rigid, unyielding, and dedicated to enforcing rules completely.

Meaning (Hindi): पूरी तरह से कड़ा या सख्त

💬 Example: "National federations must be strict to the core if they want to eradicate illicit substance use."

3. Cut the supply line

Meaning (English): To block, disrupt, or terminate the distribution path of illegal goods or substances.

Meaning (Hindi): आपूर्ति के रास्ते या नेटवर्क को बंद करना

💬 Example: "To stop the doping crisis, authorities must cut the supply line of prohibited performance drugs."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Which of the following words is most SIMILAR in meaning to 'Spate'?

A) Scarcity

B) Surge

C) Stagnation

D) Cessation

Q2. Select the word that is opposite in meaning (ANTONYM) to 'Bolster'.

A) Fortify

B) Reinforce

C) Undermine

D) Sustain

Q3. Choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the phrasal verb 'Weed out'.

A) To cultivate and nourish talent in sports

B) To eliminate corrupt or unwanted elements

C) To withdraw from a tournament voluntarily

D) To delay a decision until further investigation

Q4. What does the idiomatic expression 'Run-up to' refer to?

A) The final victory lap taken by an athlete

B) A sudden decline in performance before a race

C) The period of time preceding an important event

D) The strict rules imposed during a competition

Q5. Fill in the blank: 'To protect the integrity of sports, authorities must act __________ against athletes who resort to illegal performance enhancers.'

A) Resolutely

B) Reluctantly

C) Passively

D) Notoriously

Q6. In the sentence 'Anti-doping agencies must cut the supply line of banned substances,' what does 'cut the supply line' mean?

A) Increase the manufacturing price of performance enhancers

B) Terminate or disrupt the distribution path of illegal goods

C) Allow limited access to prescribed medicine

D) Cut off communication with international sports federations

Q7. Choose the correct phrasal verb: 'Information regarding the doping scandal began to __________ slowly only after the internal report was leaked.'

A) pull out

B) trickle out

C) weed out

D) back out

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Spate' means a large number of similar things happening in quick succession (अचानक आई तेजी या तादाद). 'Surge' is the closest synonym.)

Q2: Option C ('Bolster' means to support, strengthen, or fortify (मजबूत करना/सहारा देना). 'Undermine' means to weaken, which is the exact antonym (कमजोर करना).)

Q3: Option B ('Weed out' means to remove or eliminate unwanted, corrupt, or undesirable elements from a system (बेकार या हानिकारक तत्वों को छांटकर निकालना).)

Q4: Option C ('Run-up to' refers to the period of time preceding an important event or activity (किसी महत्वपूर्ण घटना से ठीक पहले की समयावधि).)

Q5: Option A ('Resolutely' means acting in a firm, determined, and unwavering manner (दृढ़ संकल्प या दृढ़ता से). It fits the context of taking strict action.)

Q6: Option B ('Cut the supply line' means to block, disrupt, or terminate the distribution path of illegal goods or substances (गैर-कानूनी पदार्थों की आपूर्ति/वितरण श्रृंखला को समाप्त करना).)

Q7: Option B ('Trickle out' means to leak, emerge, or become known gradually and slowly in small amounts (धीरे-धीरे बाहर आना या खुलासा होना).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Which of the following words is most SIMILAR in meaning to 'Spate'?

A Scarcity

B Surge

C Stagnation

D Cessation

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