What is the meaning of 'Elicit' in Hindi & English?

Elicit (verb) means 'To evoke, draw out, or prompt a reaction or response.'. Hindi Meaning: प्रतिक्रिया या जानकारी प्राप्त करना / उत्पन्न करना. Synonyms: Evoke, Extract, Provoke, Derive.

What is the meaning of 'Refoulement' in Hindi & English?

Refoulement (noun) means 'The forcible return of refugees or asylum seekers to a country where they face persecution.'. Hindi Meaning: शरणार्थियों को जबरन उनके जोखिम भरे मूल देश वापस भेजना. Synonyms: Deportation, Expulsion, Repatriation, Extradition.

What is the meaning of 'Deprivation' in Hindi & English?

Deprivation (noun) means 'The damaging lack or denial of material benefits, basic rights, or necessities.'. Hindi Meaning: वंचितता / अधिकार छीनना. Synonyms: Dispossession, Privation, Denial, Divestment.

What is the meaning of 'Hamper' in Hindi & English?

Hamper (verb) means 'To hinder, obstruct, or impede the movement or progress of something.'. Hindi Meaning: बाधा डालना / रुकावट पैदा करना. Synonyms: Impede, Hinder, Thwart, Obstruct.

What is the meaning of 'Disaggregated' in Hindi & English?

Disaggregated (adjective) means 'Separated or broken down into component parts or sub-categories.'. Hindi Meaning: अलग-अलग घटकों या विशिष्ट आंकड़ों में विभाजित. Synonyms: Itemized, Segmented, Partitioned, Categorized.

What is the meaning of 'Disenfranchised' in Hindi & English?

Disenfranchised (adjective) means 'Deprived of rights or privileges, especially the right to vote or political participation.'. Hindi Meaning: मताधिकार या बुनियादी नागरिक अधिकारों से वंचित. Synonyms: Marginalized, Oppressed, Privated, Dispossessed.

What is the meaning of 'Transcend' in Hindi & English?

Transcend (verb) means 'To go beyond the range or limits of; exceed or surpass.'. Hindi Meaning: सीमाओं से परे जाना / लांघना. Synonyms: Surpass, Exceed, Overstep, Outstrip.

What is the meaning of 'Lethargy' in Hindi & English?

Lethargy (noun) means 'A state of sluggishness, inactivity, or lack of energy and enthusiasm.'. Hindi Meaning: सुस्ती / आलस्य / प्रशासनिक निष्क्रयता. Synonyms: Indolence, Sluggishness, Torpor, Apathy.

What is the meaning of 'Impede' in Hindi & English?

Impede (verb) means 'To delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them.'. Hindi Meaning: रुकावट डालना / अड़चन पहुँचाना. Synonyms: Obstruct, Block, Retard, Clog.

What is the meaning of 'Regression' in Hindi & English?

Regression (noun) means 'A return to a former, less developed, or worse state.'. Hindi Meaning: अवनति / गिरावट / पीछे की ओर लौटना. Synonyms: Deterioration, Retrogress, Decline, Relapse.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: State of exception: On India, the UN-CERD report (2026-08-30) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 August 31, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ August Idioms Phrasal Verbs The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-08-30

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: State of exception: On India, the UN-CERD report (2026-08-30) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Elicit

(verb)

🗣️ ih-LIS-it (इलिसिट)

English Definition

To evoke, draw out, or prompt a reaction or response.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रतिक्रिया या जानकारी प्राप्त करना / उत्पन्न करना

📝 Editorial Context: "India has elicited an expression of 'grave concern' about reports of the law enforcement apparatus resorting to violence..."

✓ Synonyms: Evoke, Extract, Provoke, Derive

✗ Antonyms: Suppress, Repress, Conceal, Withhold

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Explicit (स्पष्ट) उत्तर Elicit (निकलवाना) करना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'elicitus', past participle of 'elicere' (to draw out).

Refoulement

(noun)

🗣️ ruh-FOOL-mahnt (रिफूलमॉन्ट)

English Definition

The forcible return of refugees or asylum seekers to a country where they face persecution.

हिंदी अर्थ

शरणार्थियों को जबरन उनके जोखिम भरे मूल देश वापस भेजना

📝 Editorial Context: "...poor living conditions of, and the mass refoulement of Rohingya Muslims..."

✓ Synonyms: Deportation, Expulsion, Repatriation, Extradition

✗ Antonyms: Asylum, Sanctuary, Protection, Admission

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re (फिर से) + Foul (गलत/खराब स्थिति) = शरणार्थियों को संकट में वापस धकेलना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'refouler' (to drive back, repel).

Deprivation

(noun)

🗣️ dep-ruh-VAY-shun (डेप्रिवेशन)

English Definition

The damaging lack or denial of material benefits, basic rights, or necessities.

हिंदी अर्थ

वंचितता / अधिकार छीनना

📝 Editorial Context: "...the mass deprivation of citizenship via the National Register of Citizens..."

✓ Synonyms: Dispossession, Privation, Denial, Divestment

✗ Antonyms: Provision, Endowment, Grant, Acquisition

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Deprive (वंचित करना) से ही Deprivation (अभाव या बेदखली) बनता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Late Latin 'deprivatio', from 'deprivare' (to deprive).

Hamper

(verb)

🗣️ HAM-per (हैम्पर)

English Definition

To hinder, obstruct, or impede the movement or progress of something.

हिंदी अर्थ

बाधा डालना / रुकावट पैदा करना

📝 Editorial Context: "...use of the FCRA, UAPA, AFSPA, and PMLA instruments to hamper the work of civil society organisations..."

✓ Synonyms: Impede, Hinder, Thwart, Obstruct

✗ Antonyms: Facilitate, Assist, Expedite, Encourage

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

भारी Hamper (टोकरी) लेकर चलने से रफ्तार Hamper (धीमी) हो जाती है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Middle English 'hampren' (to pack closely, restrict).

Disaggregated

(adjective)

🗣️ dis-AG-ruh-gay-tid (डिस-एग्रीगेटेड)

English Definition

Separated or broken down into component parts or sub-categories.

हिंदी अर्थ

अलग-अलग घटकों या विशिष्ट आंकड़ों में विभाजित

📝 Editorial Context: "...the lack of suitably disaggregated data on disenfranchised communities..."

✓ Synonyms: Itemized, Segmented, Partitioned, Categorized

✗ Antonyms: Aggregated, Consolidated, Combined, Unified

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Aggregate = जोड़ना; Dis-aggregate = कुल जोड़ को अलग-अलग वर्गों में तोड़ना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'dis-' (apart) + 'gregare' (to gather into a flock).

Disenfranchised

(adjective)

🗣️ dis-en-FRAN-chyzd (डिस-एंफ्रैंचाइज्ड)

English Definition

Deprived of rights or privileges, especially the right to vote or political participation.

हिंदी अर्थ

मताधिकार या बुनियादी नागरिक अधिकारों से वंचित

📝 Editorial Context: "...disaggregated data on disenfranchised communities, including due to a much-delayed Census..."

✓ Synonyms: Marginalized, Oppressed, Privated, Dispossessed

✗ Antonyms: Empowered, Enfranchised, Privileged, Authorized

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Franchise (वोट देने का अधिकार) खोने वाले नागरिक ही Disenfranchised होते हैं।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'desfranchir' (to strip of freedom).

Transcend

(verb)

🗣️ tran-SEND (ट्रांसेंड)

English Definition

To go beyond the range or limits of; exceed or surpass.

हिंदी अर्थ

सीमाओं से परे जाना / लांघना

📝 Editorial Context: "...has transcended the bounds of administrative lethargy to actively impeding independent checks..."

✓ Synonyms: Surpass, Exceed, Overstep, Outstrip

✗ Antonyms: Lag behind, Comply, Fail, Restrict

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Transit (आगे बढ़ना) + Ascend (ऊपर उठना) = Transcend (सीमा से ऊपर निकलना)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'transcendere' (climb over).

Lethargy

(noun)

🗣️ LETH-er-jee (लेथार्जी)

English Definition

A state of sluggishness, inactivity, or lack of energy and enthusiasm.

हिंदी अर्थ

सुस्ती / आलस्य / प्रशासनिक निष्क्रयता

📝 Editorial Context: "...has transcended the bounds of administrative lethargy..."

✓ Synonyms: Indolence, Sluggishness, Torpor, Apathy

✗ Antonyms: Alacrity, Energy, Promptness, Vigor

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Lethal (घातक) थकान की वजह से काम में Lethargy (सुस्ती) आ गई।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'lethargos' (forgetful, inactive).

Impede

(verb)

🗣️ im-PEED (इंपीड)

English Definition

To delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them.

हिंदी अर्थ

रुकावट डालना / अड़चन पहुँचाना

📝 Editorial Context: "...to actively impeding independent checks of India’s claims about fighting caste- and faith-based discrimination."

✓ Synonyms: Obstruct, Block, Retard, Clog

✗ Antonyms: Advance, Promote, Expedite, Aid

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Pedal (पैरों) पर चाबी डालकर गति को Impede (रोकना)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'impedire' (shackle the feet).

Regression

(noun)

🗣️ rih-GRESH-un (रिग्रेशन)

English Definition

A return to a former, less developed, or worse state.

हिंदी अर्थ

अवनति / गिरावट / पीछे की ओर लौटना

📝 Editorial Context: "...which could mask a regression in the socioeconomic status of Scheduled Tribes and Adivasis."

✓ Synonyms: Deterioration, Retrogress, Decline, Relapse

✗ Antonyms: Progression, Improvement, Advancement, Growth

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Progression = तरक्की; Regression = पुरानी/खराब स्थिति में वापसी।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'regressio' (a going back).

Pluralism

(noun)

🗣️ PLOOR-uh-liz-um (प्लूरलिज़्म)

English Definition

A system or condition in which diverse ethnic, religious, or political groups coexist peacefully.

हिंदी अर्थ

बहुलवाद / विभिन्न जातियों व धर्मों का सहअस्तित्व

📝 Editorial Context: "...following the government appointing police officers to investigative roles and a lack of pluralism..."

✓ Synonyms: Diversity, Coexistence, Multiplicity, Inclusivity

✗ Antonyms: Monopolism, Uniformity, Homogeneity, Monoculture

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Plural (एक से अधिक विचार या समाज) की व्यवस्था = Pluralism।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'pluralis' (belonging to more than one).

Recourse

(noun)

🗣️ REE-kors (रीकोर्स)

English Definition

A source of help or legal remedy in a difficult situation.

हिंदी अर्थ

उपाय / सहारा / कानूनी राहत

📝 Editorial Context: "Given these issues and the fragmented recourse available..."

✓ Synonyms: Remedy, Redress, Appeal, Resort

✗ Antonyms: Helplessness, Obstacle, Impediment, Barrier

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

सही Course (रास्ता) न दिखे तो legal Recourse (सहारा) लें।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'recours' (running back).

Ratify

(verb)

🗣️ RAT-uh-fy (रेटिफाई)

English Definition

Formally approve, sanction, or give consent to a treaty or contract.

हिंदी अर्थ

आधिकारिक मंज़ूरी या पुष्टि देना

📝 Editorial Context: "...India, which ratified the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in 1968..."

✓ Synonyms: Confirm, Validate, Endorse, Sanction

✗ Antonyms: Reject, Revoke, Annul, Veto

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

संधि/कानून की Rate (दर/गुण) तय करके उसे Ratify करना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'ratificare' (confirm, approve).

Multilateral

(adjective)

🗣️ mul-tee-LAT-er-ul (मल्टीलेटरल)

English Definition

Agreed upon or participated in by three or more parties or nations.

हिंदी अर्थ

बहुपक्षीय (अनेक देशों या पक्षों से संबंधित)

📝 Editorial Context: "...the task continues to fall to civil society to exert influence in multilateral fora..."

✓ Synonyms: International, Multi-nation, Plurilateral, Collective

✗ Antonyms: Unilateral, Bilateral, Monolithic, Individual

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Multi (अनेक) + Lateral (पक्ष/भुजाएँ) = बहुपक्षीय मंच।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'multus' (many) + 'lateralis' (belonging to the side).

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Resort to

Meaning (English): To turn to and adopt a strategy or course of action, especially a harsh or undesirable one, due to lack of options.

Meaning (Hindi): मजबूरी या अंतिम उपाय के तौर पर किसी तरीके को अपनाना

💬 Example: "The international committee warned law enforcement agencies not to resort to unwarranted force during public demonstrations."

💡 Memory Tip: जब कोई आसान रास्ता न बचे, तो व्यक्ति 'Last Resort' की तरफ Resort (रुख) करता है।

2. Step into

Meaning (English): To enter a situation, role, or responsibility, particularly to address a gap or institutional absence.

Meaning (Hindi): किसी खाली स्थान या जिम्मेदारी को संभालने के लिए हस्तक्षेप करना

💬 Example: "When local regulators failed to act, international observers had to step into the legal vacuum."

💡 Memory Tip: Step (कदम) + Into (अंदर) = खाली पड़े क्षेत्र में कदम रखकर कमान संभालना।

3. Fall to

Meaning (English): To become the duty, responsibility, or burden of a particular person or entity.

Meaning (Hindi): जिम्मेदारी या कर्तव्य का किसी व्यक्ति/समूह के कंधों पर आना

💬 Example: "In the face of official inaction, it falls to civil society organizations to demand legal reform."

💡 Memory Tip: जिम्मेदारी का काम किसी पर आकर गिरना (Fall to)।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. State of exception

Meaning (English): A condition in which normal constitutional safeguards and legal frameworks are bypassed or suspended by executive authority.

Meaning (Hindi): अपवाद की स्थिति (जहाँ सामान्य कानून और संवैधानिक अधिकार निलंबित कर दिए जाते हैं)

💬 Example: "Civil rights advocates argued that emergency powers had created a permanent state of exception in the region."

2. Step into a vacuum

Meaning (English): To assume control or authority where proper institutional mechanisms or governance are missing.

Meaning (Hindi): प्रशासनिक या संस्थागत शून्यता में जिम्मेदारी संभालना

💬 Example: "By issuing international guidelines, the UN panel effectively stepped into a vacuum created by domestic regulatory inaction."

3. The road ahead

Meaning (English): The future direction, sequence of actions, and challenges that need to be addressed.

Meaning (Hindi): भविष्य की राह व आवश्यक सुधारात्मक कदम

💬 Example: "The road ahead requires systemic legal reforms, transparent census data, and independent oversight institutions."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. What is the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word 'Regression' as used in political and socio-economic contexts?

A) Deterioration

B) Progression

C) Stagnation

D) Retrogression

Q2. The international legal principle of 'non-refoulement' strictly prohibits sovereign states from doing which of the following?

A) Granting dual citizenship to legal asylum seekers

B) Forcibly returning refugees to a country where they face threat or persecution

C) Signing multilateral agreements without prior parliamentary approval

D) Imposing economic sanctions on non-democratic neighboring countries

Q3. Choose the correct phrasal verb and preposition to complete the sentence: 'When diplomatic talks yielded no result, the state authorities had to ________ harsher executive actions.'

A) resort to

B) resort with

C) step away

D) fall out

Q4. What does the idiom 'State of exception' signify in constitutional and legal frameworks?

A) A state achieving unprecedented financial growth and prosperity

B) A situation where normal constitutional safeguards and rights are bypassed or suspended by executive power

C) A rare diplomatic consensus reached among member states of the UN

D) A temporary legal immunity provided exclusively to foreign diplomats

Q5. Select the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to 'Elicit'.

A) Suppress

B) Evoke

C) Conceal

D) Repress

Q6. Which of the following options best describes a 'disenfranchised' group in a democratic nation?

A) Individuals who enjoy special tax concessions and legal immunity

B) Citizens who have been deprived of basic rights, especially political participation and voting power

C) Foreign delegates who visit to monitor electoral transparency

D) Communities that voluntarily abstain from using public infrastructure

Q7. What is the meaning of the idiom 'Step into a vacuum'?

A) To clean and renovate an old administrative office building

B) To assume control or authority where governance or proper institutional mechanisms are missing

C) To abandon constitutional responsibilities during a crisis

D) To create severe political instability by overthrowing an elected regime

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Regression' means returning to a former, less developed, or worse state (अवनति/गिरावट). Its antonym is 'Progression' (उन्नति/प्रगति). Options A, C, and D denote decline or standing still.)

Q2: Option B ('Refoulement' refers to the forcible return of refugees or asylum seekers to a country where they face danger or persecution (शरणार्थियों को जोखिम भरे देश में जबरन वापस भेजना). Therefore, non-refoulement forbids forced return.)

Q3: Option A ('Resort to' means to turn to or adopt a strategy/action (often harsh or unwanted) as a last resort due to a lack of other options (मजबूरी या अंतिम उपाय के रूप में किसी रास्ते को अपनाना).)

Q4: Option B ('State of exception' (विशेष परिस्थिति/आपात स्थिति) refers to a scenario in which the executive authority bypasses or suspends normal legal frameworks and constitutional protections.)

Q5: Option B ('Elicit' means to draw out, prompt, or evoke a reaction, answer, or response (प्रतिक्रिया या जानकारी प्राप्त करना / उत्पन्न करना). Thus, 'Evoke' is the correct synonym.)

Q6: Option B ('Disenfranchised' refers to individuals or communities that are deprived of their fundamental rights or privileges, particularly voting rights and political representation (मताधिकार या बुनियादी नागरिक अधिकारों से वंचित).)

Q7: Option B ('Step into a vacuum' means to take charge or assume control in a situation where proper governance, leadership, or institutional frameworks are lacking (संस्थागत शून्यता या खाली स्थान में नियंत्रण संभालना).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

What is the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word 'Regression' as used in political and socio-economic contexts?

A Deterioration

B Progression

C Stagnation

D Retrogression

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