What is the meaning of 'Supersede' in Hindi & English?

Supersede (verb) means 'To take the place of a person or thing previously in authority or use; supplant.'. Hindi Meaning: स्थान लेना / पीछे छोड़ देना. Synonyms: Supplant, Replace, Override, Displace.

What is the meaning of 'Nosedive' in Hindi & English?

Nosedive (verb) means 'To experience a sudden, steep fall or decline.'. Hindi Meaning: तेज़ी से गिरना / गिरावट आना. Synonyms: Plunge, Plummet, Tumble, Slump.

What is the meaning of 'Culprit' in Hindi & English?

Culprit (noun) means 'A person or thing responsible for a crime or a particular problem.'. Hindi Meaning: दोषी / कारण या अपराधी. Synonyms: Offender, Perpetrator, Cause, Guilty party.

What is the meaning of 'Mitigate' in Hindi & English?

Mitigate (verb) means 'To make something bad less severe, serious, or painful.'. Hindi Meaning: कम करना / तीव्रता घटाना. Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Diminish, Ease.

What is the meaning of 'Carcass' in Hindi & English?

Carcass (noun) means 'The dead body of an animal.'. Hindi Meaning: पशु का शव / मृत शरीर. Synonyms: Corpse, Remains, Cadaver.

What is the meaning of 'Feral' in Hindi & English?

Feral (adjective) means 'In a wild state, especially after escape from captivity or domestication.'. Hindi Meaning: जंगली / आवारा (जो पालतू से जंगली बन गया हो). Synonyms: Wild, Untamed, Savage, Undomesticated.

What is the meaning of 'Proliferation' in Hindi & English?

Proliferation (noun) means 'Rapid increase in numbers or large amount of something.'. Hindi Meaning: तीव्र वृद्धि / प्रसार. Synonyms: Expansion, Growth, Multiplication, Escalation.

What is the meaning of 'Warrant' in Hindi & English?

Warrant (verb) means 'To justify or necessitate a particular course of action.'. Hindi Meaning: उचित ठहराना / आवश्यकता होना. Synonyms: Justify, Sanction, Necessitate, Call for.

What is the meaning of 'Fragility' in Hindi & English?

Fragility (noun) means 'The quality of being easily broken, damaged, or vulnerable.'. Hindi Meaning: नाज़ुकता / कोमलता. Synonyms: Vulnerability, Delicacy, Frailty, Weakness.

What is the meaning of 'Trivial' in Hindi & English?

Trivial (adjective) means 'Of little value or importance.'. Hindi Meaning: नगण्य / मामूली / तुच्छ. Synonyms: Insignificant, Minor, Negligible, Unimportant.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Deadly span: On vulture safety in India, threat of electrocution (2026-08-31) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 01, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ August Idioms Phrasal Verbs The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-08-31

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Deadly span: On vulture safety in India, threat of electrocution (2026-08-31) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Supersede

(verb)

🗣️ soo-per-SEED (सू-पर-सीड)

English Definition

To take the place of a person or thing previously in authority or use; supplant.

हिंदी अर्थ

स्थान लेना / पीछे छोड़ देना

📝 Editorial Context: "the threat of electrocution posed by India’s expanding power infrastructure may supersede it."

✓ Synonyms: Supplant, Replace, Override, Displace

✗ Antonyms: Retain, Keep, Maintain

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Super + Sede (Sit) = जो सबसे ऊपर बैठता है, वह पुराने वाले का स्थान ले लेता है (Supersede)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'supersedere' meaning 'to sit above'.

Nosedive

(verb)

🗣️ NOHZ-dyv (नोज़-डाइव)

English Definition

To experience a sudden, steep fall or decline.

हिंदी अर्थ

तेज़ी से गिरना / गिरावट आना

📝 Editorial Context: "India’s vultures suffered one of the world’s worst population crashes, nosediving 99.5% by 2007..."

✓ Synonyms: Plunge, Plummet, Tumble, Slump

✗ Antonyms: Soar, Surge, Ascend, Skyrocket

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Airplane की Nose (नाक) जब ज़मीन की तरफ नीचे Dive करती है = भारी और तेज़ गिरावट।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Compound of 'nose' + 'dive'.

Culprit

(noun)

🗣️ KUL-prit (कल्ल-प्रिट)

English Definition

A person or thing responsible for a crime or a particular problem.

हिंदी अर्थ

दोषी / कारण या अपराधी

📝 Editorial Context: "The culprit was diclofenac, a painkiller for cattle that wrecks vulture kidneys."

✓ Synonyms: Offender, Perpetrator, Cause, Guilty party

✗ Antonyms: Victim, Innocent

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Culp (Culpable = दोष) + rit -> जिसके सिर पर अपराध या समस्या का दोष मढ़ा जाए।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Anglo-Norman 'culpable' (guilty).

Mitigate

(verb)

🗣️ MIT-i-gayt (मिट-इ-गेट)

English Definition

To make something bad less severe, serious, or painful.

हिंदी अर्थ

कम करना / तीव्रता घटाना

📝 Editorial Context: "...with additional bans in 2023 to mitigate threats posed by aceclofenac and ketoprofen..."

✓ Synonyms: Alleviate, Reduce, Diminish, Ease

✗ Antonyms: Aggravate, Exacerbate, Intensify

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Mitti (मिट्टी) डालकर आग की लपटों को कम करना = Mitigate करना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'mitis' meaning 'soft' or 'mild'.

Carcass

(noun)

🗣️ KAR-kuhss (कार-कस)

English Definition

The dead body of an animal.

हिंदी अर्थ

पशु का शव / मृत शरीर

📝 Editorial Context: "The birds’ decline left carcasses exposed for longer, supporting feral dog populations..."

✓ Synonyms: Corpse, Remains, Cadaver

✗ Antonyms: Living creature, Soul

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Car से अगर कोई पशु टकरा जाए और मृत्यु हो जाए तो वहां Carcass बन जाता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Anglo-Norman 'carcois'.

Feral

(adjective)

🗣️ FEHR-uhl (फेर-अल)

English Definition

In a wild state, especially after escape from captivity or domestication.

हिंदी अर्थ

जंगली / आवारा (जो पालतू से जंगली बन गया हो)

📝 Editorial Context: "...supporting feral dog populations and leading to rabies outbreaks..."

✓ Synonyms: Wild, Untamed, Savage, Undomesticated

✗ Antonyms: Tame, Domesticated, Gentle

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Fear + Animal = Fer-al (जंगली जानवर जिससे डर लगे)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'ferus' meaning 'wild'.

Proliferation

(noun)

🗣️ proh-lif-uh-RAY-shuhn (प्रो-लिफ़-रेशन)

English Definition

Rapid increase in numbers or large amount of something.

हिंदी अर्थ

तीव्र वृद्धि / प्रसार

📝 Editorial Context: "...the fragility of the vulture population and the proliferation of unsafe power infrastructure warrant early action."

✓ Synonyms: Expansion, Growth, Multiplication, Escalation

✗ Antonyms: Reduction, Decline, Depletion

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Pro Life (जीवन का बढ़ना) = जब किसी चीज़ की संख्या या दायरा बहुत तेज़ी से फैले।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'proles' (offspring) + 'ferre' (to bear).

Warrant

(verb)

🗣️ WOR-uhnt (वॉर-न्ट)

English Definition

To justify or necessitate a particular course of action.

हिंदी अर्थ

उचित ठहराना / आवश्यकता होना

📝 Editorial Context: "...the proliferation of unsafe power infrastructure warrant early action."

✓ Synonyms: Justify, Sanction, Necessitate, Call for

✗ Antonyms: Disprove, Prohibit

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Arrest Warrant मिलने पर पुलिस कार्रवाई करना उचित/जरूरी मानती है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'warantir' meaning 'guarantee'.

Fragility

(noun)

🗣️ fruh-JIL-uh-tee (फ्रै-जिल-इटी)

English Definition

The quality of being easily broken, damaged, or vulnerable.

हिंदी अर्थ

नाज़ुकता / कोमलता

📝 Editorial Context: "...the fragility of the vulture population and the proliferation of unsafe power infrastructure..."

✓ Synonyms: Vulnerability, Delicacy, Frailty, Weakness

✗ Antonyms: Robustness, Strength, Durability

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Glass items पर 'Fragile' लिखा होता है = Fragility मतलब आसानी से टूटने की स्थिति।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'fragilis' meaning 'fragile'.

Trivial

(adjective)

🗣️ TRIV-ee-uhl (ट्रिव-ई-अल)

English Definition

Of little value or importance.

हिंदी अर्थ

नगण्य / मामूली / तुच्छ

📝 Editorial Context: "It is no trivial detail that the raptors’ wide wingspans mean a large individual can contact two conductors at once."

✓ Synonyms: Insignificant, Minor, Negligible, Unimportant

✗ Antonyms: Crucial, Vital, Significant

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Three (Tri) Via (रास्ते) जहां मिलते हैं, वो आम साधारण सी बात होती है = Trivial।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'trivialis' meaning 'ordinary or commonplace'.

Raptor

(noun)

🗣️ RAP-ter (रैप-टर)

English Definition

A bird of prey, such as an eagle, falcon, or vulture.

हिंदी अर्थ

शिकारी पक्षी

📝 Editorial Context: "It is no trivial detail that the raptors’ wide wingspans mean a large individual can contact two conductors at once."

✓ Synonyms: Bird of prey, Predator bird

✗ Antonyms: Prey

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Rap (पकड़ना/छीनना) करने वाला पक्षी = Raptor (शिकारी पक्षी जो पंजों से शिकार पकड़ता है)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'raptor' meaning 'plunderer/robber'.

Wingspan

(noun)

🗣️ WING-span (विंग-स्पैन)

English Definition

The distance from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other.

हिंदी अर्थ

पंखों का फैलाव

📝 Editorial Context: "...non-trivial considering vulture wingspans..."

✓ Synonyms: Wing width, Reach

✗ Antonyms: N/A

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Wing (पंख) + Span (फैलाव) = पंखों का सिरा से सिरा तक का विस्तार।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Compound of 'wing' + 'span'.

Congregate

(verb)

🗣️ KONG-gri-gayt (कॉन्ग-ग्रि-गेट)

English Definition

Gather into a crowd or mass.

हिंदी अर्थ

इकट्ठा होना / एकत्र होना

📝 Editorial Context: "...and have incentives to congregate where the availability of food is predictable..."

✓ Synonyms: Assemble, Gather, Flock, Muster

✗ Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Congress (सभा/बैठक) में लोग Congregate (एकत्रित) होते हैं।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'com-' (together) + 'gregare' (to collect into a flock).

Scavenger

(noun)

🗣️ SKAV-in-jer (स्कैव-इन-जर)

English Definition

An animal or bird that feeds on dead animal material or refuse.

हिंदी अर्थ

मरे हुए जीवों को खाने वाला जीव / सफाईकर्मी पक्षी

📝 Editorial Context: "...may have saved these large scavengers from electrocution."

✓ Synonyms: Forager, Feeders on carrion

✗ Antonyms: Predator, Prey

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Scavenge मतलब कचरा/सड़ा-गला ढूंढना, scavenger = सड़ी-गली चीज़ों को खाकर पर्यावरण साफ करने वाला।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Middle English 'scavager'.

Persistent

(adjective)

🗣️ per-SIS-tuhnt (पर-सिस्ट-न्ट)

English Definition

Continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action despite difficulty or opposition; enduring.

हिंदी अर्थ

सतत / निरंतर रहने वाला

📝 Editorial Context: "Research has noted that persistent mortality due to electrocution alone could render a local population extinct."

✓ Synonyms: Continuous, Relentless, Enduring, Incessant

✗ Antonyms: Occasional, Temporary, Intermittent

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Per (हर बार) + Assist/Insist = जो बार-बार और लगातार बना रहे।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'persistere' meaning 'to continue steadfastly'.

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Wipe out

Meaning (English): To completely destroy or eradicate something.

Meaning (Hindi): पूरी तरह से मिटा देना या नष्ट करना

💬 Example: "The indiscriminate use of harmful chemicals nearly wiped out the native vulture species."

💡 Memory Tip: Wipe (पोछा मारना) Out (बाहर) = सब कुछ साफ कर देना या मिटा देना।

2. Lead to

Meaning (English): To result in or cause a specific outcome.

Meaning (Hindi): का कारण बनना / की ओर ले जाना

💬 Example: "The unchecked rise of feral dogs led to widespread rabies outbreaks in the region."

💡 Memory Tip: Lead (आगे ले जाना) To (किसी दिशा में) = किसी परिणाम तक पहुंचाना।

3. Perch on

Meaning (English): To rest or sit on a high or narrow surface (especially for birds).

Meaning (Hindi): किसी ऊंचे स्थान पर टिकना या बैठना

💬 Example: "Vultures often perch on high-tension electric pylons to search for food carcasses."

💡 Memory Tip: Perch (ऊंचा आशियाना) On = किसी ऊंची चीज़ पर पैर टिकाकर बैठना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Non-trivial detail

Meaning (English): An important, significant, or serious factor that must not be overlooked.

Meaning (Hindi): एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण या गंभीर बात (जिसे नज़रअंदाज़ न किया जा सके)

💬 Example: "The bird's wide wingspan is a non-trivial detail when designing power transmission lines."

2. Population crash

Meaning (English): A sudden and catastrophic decline in the number of individuals in a biological population.

Meaning (Hindi): आबादी में अचानक और भारी गिरावट

💬 Example: "India witnessed a devastating population crash among raptors due to toxic livestock drugs."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Which of the following is the closest SYNONYM for the word 'Supersede'?

A) Retain

B) Supplant

C) Enforce

D) Magnify

Q2. Which of the following is the most appropriate ANTONYM for the word 'Mitigate'?

A) Alleviate

B) Assuage

C) Exacerbate

D) Mollify

Q3. What does the idiom 'Population crash' refer to in biological and ecological contexts?

A) A sudden and catastrophic decline in the number of individuals in a population

B) A rapid increase in wild animals entering urban areas

C) Seasonal migration of birds across geographic borders

D) Overcrowding of species leading to aggressive behavior

Q4. Select the correct phrasal verb to fill in the blank: 'Vultures often electrocute themselves when they attempt to ________ high-voltage transmission towers.'

A) wipe out

B) lead to

C) perch on

D) warrant for

Q5. In the context of the editorial, what is meant by the phrase 'Non-trivial detail'?

A) A minor point that can be safely ignored

B) An important and significant factor that must be considered

C) A misleading statistic published in ecological reports

D) A simple routine procedure followed by power companies

Q6. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: 'Conservationists sounded an alarm after the local raptor population took a sudden ________ due to power line electrocutions.'

A) proliferation

B) nosedive

C) mitigation

D) warrant

Q7. Which of the following best describes an animal designated as 'Feral'?

A) An animal that feeds exclusively on plant matter

B) An animal living in a wild state after escaping captivity or domestication

C) A predatory bird with a large wingspan

D) A species that is bred selectively in zoos

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Supersede' means to take the place of a person or thing previously in authority or use (स्थान लेना / स्थान हड़पना). 'Supplant' is its exact synonym.)

Q2: Option C ('Mitigate' means to make something less severe (कम करना / तीव्रता घटाना). 'Exacerbate' means to make a problem or situation worse (बिगाड़ना / स्थिति और गंभीर बनाना), making it the opposite.)

Q3: Option A ('Population crash' refers to a sudden, catastrophic drop in the number of organisms in a population (जीवों की संख्या में अचानक और भारी गिरावट).)

Q4: Option C ('Perch on' means to sit or rest on a high or narrow surface, which fits the context of birds resting on electric poles (ऊंचे स्थान या खंभे पर बैठना).)

Q5: Option B ('Non-trivial detail' means a serious, significant, or important factor that cannot be overlooked (एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण विवरण जिसे नज़रअंदाज़ नहीं किया जा सकता).)

Q6: Option B ('Nosedive' means a sudden, sharp decline or fall (तेज़ी से गिरावट आना). 'Proliferation' means rapid increase, which is opposite to the context.)

Q7: Option B ('Feral' describes an animal that lives in the wild, especially after escaping domestication or human captivity (जंगली या आवारा जो पहले पालतू था).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Which of the following is the closest SYNONYM for the word 'Supersede'?

A Retain

B Supplant

C Enforce

D Magnify

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