What is the meaning of 'Thwart' in Hindi & English?

Thwart (verb) means 'To prevent someone from accomplishing something or to frustrate a plan.'. Hindi Meaning: नाकाम करना / रोकना. Synonyms: Foil, Frustrate, Block, Obstruct.

What is the meaning of 'Permutation' in Hindi & English?

Permutation (noun) means 'Each of several possible ways in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged.'. Hindi Meaning: क्रमचय / विभिन्न संभावनाएं या गणितीय संयोजन. Synonyms: Combination, Variation, Arrangement, Sequence.

What is the meaning of 'Piquant' in Hindi & English?

Piquant (adjective) means 'Pleasantly stimulating, intriguing, or tricky and uncomfortable; also sharp-tasting.'. Hindi Meaning: दिलचस्प / पेचीदा या तीखा. Synonyms: Intriguing, Tricky, Provocative, Poignant.

What is the meaning of 'Angst' in Hindi & English?

Angst (noun) means 'A feeling of deep anxiety, dread, or persistent worry about a situation.'. Hindi Meaning: मानसिक व्याकुलता / गहरी चिंता. Synonyms: Anxiety, Apprehension, Unease, Trepidation.

What is the meaning of 'Abate' in Hindi & English?

Abate (verb) means 'To become less intense, violent, or severe; to subside.'. Hindi Meaning: कम होना / धीमा पड़ना. Synonyms: Subside, Diminish, Lessen, Wane.

What is the meaning of 'Hamstring' in Hindi & English?

Hamstring (verb) means 'To severely restrict the efficiency, freedom, or effectiveness of someone or something.'. Hindi Meaning: लाचार करना / बाधा पहुँचाना. Synonyms: Crippled, Impaired, Handicapped, Hindered.

What is the meaning of 'Pedigreed' in Hindi & English?

Pedigreed (adjective) means 'Having a distinguished record, proven quality, or illustrious background.'. Hindi Meaning: प्रतिष्ठित / उच्च रिकॉर्ड या अनुभव वाला. Synonyms: Elite, High-caliber, Illustrious, Distinguished.

What is the meaning of 'Ignominy' in Hindi & English?

Ignominy (noun) means 'Public shame, disgrace, or dishonor.'. Hindi Meaning: बदनामी / अपमान / लज्जा. Synonyms: Disgrace, Humiliation, Dishonor, Shame.

What is the meaning of 'Wrest' in Hindi & English?

Wrest (verb) means 'To forcibly pull, snatch, or gain something with great effort or difficulty.'. Hindi Meaning: छीन लेना / कठिन प्रयास से हासिल करना. Synonyms: Snatch, Seize, Grasp, Extort.

What is the meaning of 'Throwback' in Hindi & English?

Throwback (noun) means 'A person or thing bearing a strong resemblance to someone or something from the past.'. Hindi Meaning: अतीत की याद दिलाने वाली चीज़ या व्यक्ति. Synonyms: Reminder, Echo, Reversion, Retrograde.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Drawn to defeat (2026-08-30) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 August 31, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ August Idioms Phrasal Verbs The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-08-30

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Drawn to defeat (2026-08-30) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Thwart

(verb)

🗣️ THWORT (थ्वॉर्ट)

English Definition

To prevent someone from accomplishing something or to frustrate a plan.

हिंदी अर्थ

नाकाम करना / रोकना

📝 Editorial Context: "But with Dhananjaya de Silva’s men thwarting India’s bid for a win in the second Test..."

✓ Synonyms: Foil, Frustrate, Block, Obstruct

✗ Antonyms: Assist, Facilitate, Aid, Encourage

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Thwart sounds like short-circuiting someone's plan—stopping them right in their tracks.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old Norse 'þvert' meaning 'across' or 'transverse'.

Permutation

(noun)

🗣️ pur-myoo-TAY-shuhn (पर्म्युटेशन)

English Definition

Each of several possible ways in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged.

हिंदी अर्थ

क्रमचय / विभिन्न संभावनाएं या गणितीय संयोजन

📝 Editorial Context: "...and then hope that the various permutations cropping up will be favourable."

✓ Synonyms: Combination, Variation, Arrangement, Sequence

✗ Antonyms: Stagnation, Uniformity

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Remember 'Permutations & Combinations' from math class—exploring every possible outcome.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'permutare' (to change thoroughly).

Piquant

(adjective)

🗣️ PEE-kuhnt (पीकंट)

English Definition

Pleasantly stimulating, intriguing, or tricky and uncomfortable; also sharp-tasting.

हिंदी अर्थ

दिलचस्प / पेचीदा या तीखा

📝 Editorial Context: "Shubman Gill’s men find themselves in this piquant situation due to their vulnerability at home..."

✓ Synonyms: Intriguing, Tricky, Provocative, Poignant

✗ Antonyms: Dull, Bland, Insipid, Straightforward

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Pickles (अचार) are piquant—they give a sharp, intriguing twist to your meal/situation.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'piquer' (to prick or sting).

Angst

(noun)

🗣️ AHNGST (आंक्स्ट)

English Definition

A feeling of deep anxiety, dread, or persistent worry about a situation.

हिंदी अर्थ

मानसिक व्याकुलता / गहरी चिंता

📝 Editorial Context: "The transition angst within the Indian unit is yet to abate following the exit of R. Ashwin, Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma."

✓ Synonyms: Anxiety, Apprehension, Unease, Trepidation

✗ Antonyms: Peace, Serenity, Calmness, Tranquility

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Angst sounds like Anguish—both express deep emotional worry or stress.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From German 'Angst' (fear/anxiety).

Abate

(verb)

🗣️ uh-BAYT (अबेट)

English Definition

To become less intense, violent, or severe; to subside.

हिंदी अर्थ

कम होना / धीमा पड़ना

📝 Editorial Context: "The transition angst within the Indian unit is yet to abate..."

✓ Synonyms: Subside, Diminish, Lessen, Wane

✗ Antonyms: Intensify, Escalate, Increase, Aggravate

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re-bate gives a price discount (reduces price), Abate reduces intensity.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'abattre' (to beat down).

Hamstring

(verb)

🗣️ HAM-struhng (हैमस्ट्रंग)

English Definition

To severely restrict the efficiency, freedom, or effectiveness of someone or something.

हिंदी अर्थ

लाचार करना / बाधा पहुँचाना

📝 Editorial Context: "Stepping into the Emerald Isle and hamstrung by the injured Jasprit Bumrah’s absence, India did its homework."

✓ Synonyms: Crippled, Impaired, Handicapped, Hindered

✗ Antonyms: Empowered, Assisted, Facilitated, Strengthened

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

If a runner pulls a hamstring tendon, they can't run; similarly, being hamstrung stops you from performing well.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Nautical/Anatomical compound of 'ham' (thigh) + 'string' (tendon).

Pedigreed

(adjective)

🗣️ PED-uh-greed (पेडिग्रीड)

English Definition

Having a distinguished record, proven quality, or illustrious background.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रतिष्ठित / उच्च रिकॉर्ड या अनुभव वाला

📝 Editorial Context: "...this is the same position that in the past had featured pedigreed men such as Dilip Vengsarkar, Rahul Dravid and Cheteshwar Pujara."

✓ Synonyms: Elite, High-caliber, Illustrious, Distinguished

✗ Antonyms: Unproven, Unknown, Ignoble, Lowly

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Purebred dogs have a 'Pedigree' certificate; a 'pedigreed player' has a top-class record.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Anglo-Norman French 'pie de grue' (foot of a crane, describing family tree lines).

Ignominy

(noun)

🗣️ IG-nuh-min-ee (इग्नमिनी)

English Definition

Public shame, disgrace, or dishonor.

हिंदी अर्थ

बदनामी / अपमान / लज्जा

📝 Editorial Context: "His twin hundreds helped Sri Lanka erase the ignominy of suffering a follow-on..."

✓ Synonyms: Disgrace, Humiliation, Dishonor, Shame

✗ Antonyms: Honor, Glory, Acclaim, Distinction

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Ig-NO-miny = 'No name/reputation left' after a disgraceful failure.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'ignominia' (deprivation of one's good name).

Wrest

(verb)

🗣️ REST (रेस्ट)

English Definition

To forcibly pull, snatch, or gain something with great effort or difficulty.

हिंदी अर्थ

छीन लेना / कठिन प्रयास से हासिल करना

📝 Editorial Context: "...and also survive a tense final day to wrest a draw."

✓ Synonyms: Snatch, Seize, Grasp, Extort

✗ Antonyms: Surrender, Yield, Relinquish, Give up

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Think of what 'Wrestlers' do—they forcibly snatch/wrest control from their opponent.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'wræstan' (to twist or turn violently).

Throwback

(noun)

🗣️ THROH-bak (थ्रोबैक)

English Definition

A person or thing bearing a strong resemblance to someone or something from the past.

हिंदी अर्थ

अतीत की याद दिलाने वाली चीज़ या व्यक्ति

📝 Editorial Context: "...and his classical mode is a throwback to a gentle past."

✓ Synonyms: Reminder, Echo, Reversion, Retrograde

✗ Antonyms: Innovation, Modernity, Futuristic entity

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Throw + Back = Throwing your thoughts back to a golden bygone era.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: English compound from 'throw' + 'back'.

Vulnerability

(noun)

🗣️ vuhl-nur-uh-BIL-uh-tee (वल्नरैबिलिटी)

English Definition

The state of being open to injury, defeat, or critical attack.

हिंदी अर्थ

कमजोरी / भेद्यता

📝 Editorial Context: "...due to their vulnerability at home, having lost a Test series to South Africa last year."

✓ Synonyms: Susceptibility, Weakness, Exposure, Fragility

✗ Antonyms: Resilience, Invulnerability, Strength, Invincibility

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Vulnerable targets are easy to hit; vulnerability is having a crack in your armor.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'vulnerare' (to wound).

Apt

(adjective)

🗣️ APT (ऐप्ट)

English Definition

Appropriate or suitable in the circumstances.

हिंदी अर्थ

उपयुक्त / उचित

📝 Editorial Context: "...had found an apt occupant for now."

✓ Synonyms: Fitting, Suitable, Appropriate, Relevant

✗ Antonyms: Inappropriate, Unsuitable, Mismatched

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Apt sounds like Adapt—something that adapts perfectly to the job is an apt choice.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'aptus' (fitted, suited).

Berth

(noun)

🗣️ BURTH (बर्थ)

English Definition

A secured place or spot in a competition, tournament, or organization.

हिंदी अर्थ

स्थान / पद (प्रतियोगिता में)

📝 Editorial Context: "If a WTC final berth has to be secured then India has to do extremely well away..."

✓ Synonyms: Spot, Position, Slot, Place

✗ Antonyms: Exclusion, Rejection

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Just like reserving a train berth guarantees your seat, a WTC berth guarantees your spot in the final.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Nautical origin referring to a ship's anchored or sleeping space.

Immovable

(adjective)

🗣️ ih-MOO-vuh-buhl (इम्मूवेबल)

English Definition

Incapable of being moved; steadfast, firm, and unyielding.

हिंदी अर्थ

अचल / जिसे हिलाया या आउट न किया जा सके

📝 Editorial Context: "Soon he would become an immovable personality at the batting crease..."

✓ Synonyms: Steadfast, Unyielding, Firm, Unshakeable

✗ Antonyms: Flexible, Movable, Yielding, Unstable

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Im (Not) + Moveable = Cannot be moved away from the pitch.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'immobilis'.

Triumph

(noun)

🗣️ TRY-uhmf (ट्रायम्फ)

English Definition

A great victory or achievement.

हिंदी अर्थ

महान विजय या सफलता

📝 Editorial Context: "This was a triumph that ironically suffered the after-effects of a loss."

✓ Synonyms: Victory, Conquest, Success, Win

✗ Antonyms: Defeat, Failure, Loss

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

When you TRY hard with high energy, you achieve a Triumph (victory).

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'triumphus'.

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Crop up

Meaning (English): To appear or occur unexpectedly.

Meaning (Hindi): अचानक सामने आना या उत्पन्न होना

💬 Example: "The team hopes that the various points permutations cropping up across other series will remain favorable."

💡 Memory Tip: Crops (फ़सल) suddenly pop up from the ground -> unexpected issues or scenarios cropping up.

2. Turn out

Meaning (English): To participate, play, or assemble for an event or fixture.

Meaning (Hindi): भाग लेना / खेलने के लिए मैदान में उतरना

💬 Example: "Several young Indian players had turned out for India A before the official Test series commenced."

💡 Memory Tip: Turn + Out = Turning around and stepping out onto the playing field.

3. Step into

Meaning (English): To enter a place, region, or take on a new role/responsibility.

Meaning (Hindi): प्रवेश करना / भूमिका संभालना

💬 Example: "Stepping into the Emerald Isle without key bowlers was a major challenge for the young captain."

💡 Memory Tip: Stepping your feet into a new territory or into someone else's shoes.

4. Hinge on

Meaning (English): To depend entirely on something or someone to succeed.

Meaning (Hindi): पूरी तरह निर्भर होना

💬 Example: "Sri Lanka’s survival on the final day hinged on Sonal Dinusha's resilient century."

💡 Memory Tip: A heavy door hinges on its small joints—without the hinge, everything falls apart!

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Clean sweep

Meaning (English): A complete victory in a tournament or series where one side wins every single match.

Meaning (Hindi): पूरी तरह सफाया / श्रृंखला के सभी मैच जीतना

💬 Example: "India needed a 2-0 clean sweep against Sri Lanka to gain maximum percentage points in the WTC table."

2. Lead from the front

Meaning (English): To guide or direct others by personal active involvement and setting a high example.

Meaning (Hindi): आगे बढ़कर नेतृत्व करना

💬 Example: "The opening batsman led from the front by scoring a monumental century in the first innings."

3. Learn (something) the hard way

Meaning (English): To discover a difficult truth through personal mistakes or painful experience.

Meaning (Hindi): कड़वे अनुभव या गलती से सबक सीखना

💬 Example: "India learned the hard way that bowling out a determined tail-end batting lineup requires extraordinary patience."

4. Must-win corner

Meaning (English): A high-pressure situation where victory is strictly mandatory for survival or qualification.

Meaning (Hindi): ऐसी स्थिति जहाँ जीतना अनिवार्य हो

💬 Example: "After dropping points in Colombo, the team is now pushed into a must-win corner for its upcoming overseas games."

5. Down Under

Meaning (English): A colloquial geographic term referring to Australia and New Zealand.

Meaning (Hindi): ऑस्ट्रेलिया / न्यूजीलैंड (दक्षिणी गोलार्द्ध के देश)

💬 Example: "Bangladesh achieved a commendable draw during their Test series Down Under."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Choose the word that is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to 'Ignominy' as used in editorial contexts.

A) Disgrace

B) Acclaim

C) Prestige

D) Solace

Q2. Select the word that is MOST OPPOSITE (Antonym) in meaning to 'Abate'.

A) Subside

B) Intensify

C) Dwindle

D) Mitigate

Q3. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate phrasal verb: 'The team's qualification for the semi-finals will entirely ________ how well their middle-order performs in the upcoming crucial matches.'

A) crop up

B) step into

C) hinge on

D) turn out

Q4. What does the idiom 'Learn something the hard way' best signify?

A) To gain knowledge effortlessly through theoretical study.

B) To discover a difficult truth through personal mistakes or painful experience.

C) To master a complex skill without making any errors.

D) To follow instructions strictly from an experienced mentor.

Q5. In which of the following sentences is the word 'Hamstring' used correctly?

A) The new bureaucratic obstacles threaten to hamstring the growth of small business startups.

B) He decided to hamstring his speech with humorous jokes to entertain the audience.

C) The heavy monsoon rain helped to hamstring the dry reservoir and fill it quickly.

D) She was awarded a prestigious trophy to hamstring her outstanding academic career.

Q6. Select the option that best expresses the meaning of the word 'Wrest'.

A) To surrender control willingly to a rival

B) To forcibly snatch or gain something with great effort

C) To remain passive and avoid taking action

D) To offer generous financial aid to a cause

Q7. What is the correct contextual meaning of the phrasal verb 'Crop up'?

A) To harvest agricultural produce before winter.

B) To systematically cut down operational costs.

C) To appear or occur unexpectedly.

D) To surrender under intense competitive pressure.

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option A ('Ignominy' refers to public shame, disgrace, or dishonor (बदनामी / अपमान). 'Disgrace' is the correct synonym.)

Q2: Option B ('Abate' means to become less intense or severe (कम होना / धीमा पड़ना). Its antonym is 'Intensify' (तेज होना / बढ़ना).)

Q3: Option C ('Hinge on' means to depend entirely on something or someone to succeed (पूरी तरह निर्भर होना).)

Q4: Option B ('Learn something the hard way' means to realize an unpleasant truth or lesson through painful personal experiences or mistakes (कड़वे अनुभवों या गलतियों से सीखना).)

Q5: Option A ('Hamstring' means to severely restrict the efficiency, freedom, or progress of someone or something (बाधा पहुँचाना / लाचार करना). Sentence A fits this contextual meaning correctly.)

Q6: Option B ('Wrest' means to forcibly pull, snatch, or gain something with great effort or difficulty (छीन लेना / कठिन प्रयास से हासिल करना).)

Q7: Option C ('Crop up' means to appear or occur unexpectedly (अचानक सामने आना या उत्पन्न होना).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Choose the word that is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to 'Ignominy' as used in editorial contexts.

A Disgrace

B Acclaim

C Prestige

D Solace

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