What is the meaning of 'Belated' in Hindi & English?

Belated (adjective) means 'Coming or happening later than should have been the case; delayed.'. Hindi Meaning: विलंबित / देर से हुआ. Synonyms: Delayed, Tardy, Overdue, Late.

What is the meaning of 'Commendable' in Hindi & English?

Commendable (adjective) means 'Deserving praise; admirable.'. Hindi Meaning: सराहनीय / प्रशंसा के योग्य. Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Laudable, Admirable, Meritorious.

What is the meaning of 'Comply' in Hindi & English?

Comply (verb) means 'To act in accordance with a wish, command, rule, or instruction.'. Hindi Meaning: अनुपालन करना / आदेश मानना. Synonyms: Adhere, Conform, Obey, Acquiesce.

What is the meaning of 'Indexation' in Hindi & English?

Indexation (noun) means 'The practice of linking wages, pensions, or interest rates to a financial index, especially the rate of inflation.'. Hindi Meaning: मुद्रास्फीति सूचकांकन (मूल्य वृद्धि के साथ पेंशन/वेतन का समायोजन). Synonyms: Adjustment, Linking, Pegging, Alignment.

What is the meaning of 'Inadequate' in Hindi & English?

Inadequate (adjective) means 'Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.'. Hindi Meaning: अपर्याप्त / नाकाफ़ी. Synonyms: Insufficient, Deficient, Meager, Scanty.

What is the meaning of 'Actuarial' in Hindi & English?

Actuarial (adjective) means 'Relating to actuaries or the compiling and analyzing of statistics to calculate insurance risks and premiums.'. Hindi Meaning: बीमांकिक (सांख्यिकीय गणना और जोखिम आकलन संबंधी). Synonyms: Statistical, Calculative, Mathematical, Risk-evaluating.

What is the meaning of 'Misconception' in Hindi & English?

Misconception (noun) means 'A view or opinion that is incorrect because it is based on faulty thinking or understanding.'. Hindi Meaning: गलतफहमी / भ्रांति. Synonyms: Delusion, Misunderstanding, Fallacy, Misapprehension.

What is the meaning of 'Comprehensive' in Hindi & English?

Comprehensive (adjective) means 'Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.'. Hindi Meaning: व्यापक / विस्तृत. Synonyms: Exhaustive, Thorough, All-inclusive, Vast.

What is the meaning of 'Ceiling' in Hindi & English?

Ceiling (noun) means 'An upper limit set on something, such as prices, wages, or expenditure.'. Hindi Meaning: अधिकतम सीमा / उच्चतम सीमा. Synonyms: Limit, Cap, Threshold, Maximum.

What is the meaning of 'Urged' in Hindi & English?

Urged (verb) means 'Try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something.'. Hindi Meaning: आग्रह किया / प्रेरित किया. Synonyms: Exhorted, Pressed, Advocated, Implored.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: No hard ceilings on the revision to EPFO wage ceiling (2026-09-19) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 19, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-19

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: No hard ceilings on the revision to EPFO wage ceiling (2026-09-19) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Belated

(adjective)

🗣️ bih-LAY-tid (बि-लेटिड)

English Definition

Coming or happening later than should have been the case; delayed.

हिंदी अर्थ

विलंबित / देर से हुआ

📝 Editorial Context: "The Union Cabinet’s approval to raise the wage ceiling for mandatory coverage under the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000, though belated, is commendable."

✓ Synonyms: Delayed, Tardy, Overdue, Late

✗ Antonyms: Punctual, Early, Timely, Opportune

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Belated is similar to 'Late'. Think of 'Belated Happy Birthday' which we say when we are late in wishing someone.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From 'be-' (completely) + 'late'.

Commendable

(adjective)

🗣️ kuh-MEN-duh-buhl (क-मेन-ड-बल)

English Definition

Deserving praise; admirable.

हिंदी अर्थ

सराहनीय / प्रशंसा के योग्य

📝 Editorial Context: "The Union Cabinet’s approval to raise the wage ceiling... though belated, is commendable."

✓ Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Laudable, Admirable, Meritorious

✗ Antonyms: Deplorable, Blameworthy, Censurable, Reprehensible

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Commend sounds like 'Recommend'. If you recommend someone for a promotion, their work must be commendable (praiseworthy).

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'commendare' meaning 'to commit to the care of, praise'.

Comply

(verb)

🗣️ kuhm-PLY (कम-प्लाई)

English Definition

To act in accordance with a wish, command, rule, or instruction.

हिंदी अर्थ

अनुपालन करना / आदेश मानना

📝 Editorial Context: "With some concerns having been raised... the government must ensure that all employers comply with the law."

✓ Synonyms: Adhere, Conform, Obey, Acquiesce

✗ Antonyms: Defy, Flout, Rebel, Disobey

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Comply sounds like 'Complete the ply'. To complete the work according to the rules is to comply with them.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'complere' meaning 'to fill up, fulfill'.

Indexation

(noun)

🗣️ in-dek-SAY-shuhn (इन-डेक-सेशन)

English Definition

The practice of linking wages, pensions, or interest rates to a financial index, especially the rate of inflation.

हिंदी अर्थ

मुद्रास्फीति सूचकांकन (मूल्य वृद्धि के साथ पेंशन/वेतन का समायोजन)

📝 Editorial Context: "Yet, it has not made even a symbolic beginning towards the indexation of pension to inflation."

✓ Synonyms: Adjustment, Linking, Pegging, Alignment

✗ Antonyms: De-linking, Stagnation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Index (सूची) + Nation. Indexing pension/wages means adjusting them to follow the inflation index so that purchasing power remains steady.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'indicare' meaning 'to point out'.

Inadequate

(adjective)

🗣️ in-AD-ih-kwit (इन-ऐडि-क्वेट)

English Definition

Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.

हिंदी अर्थ

अपर्याप्त / नाकाफ़ी

📝 Editorial Context: "the existing minimum pension amount is inadequate to meet even the basic needs of pensioners..."

✓ Synonyms: Insufficient, Deficient, Meager, Scanty

✗ Antonyms: Adequate, Sufficient, Ample, Abundant

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

In (Not) + Adequate (Sufficient) = Not sufficient.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'adaequatus' meaning 'made equal'.

Actuarial

(adjective)

🗣️ ak-choo-AIR-ee-uhl (ऐक-चू-एरी-अल)

English Definition

Relating to actuaries or the compiling and analyzing of statistics to calculate insurance risks and premiums.

हिंदी अर्थ

बीमांकिक (सांख्यिकीय गणना और जोखिम आकलन संबंधी)

📝 Editorial Context: "The EPFO must release the findings of actuarial assessment, made by valuers in recent years."

✓ Synonyms: Statistical, Calculative, Mathematical, Risk-evaluating

✗ Antonyms: Uncalculated, Arbitrary

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Actuarial sounds like 'Actual Risk'. Actuarial assessments calculate the actual risk and financial stability of pension funds.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'actuarius' meaning 'keeper of accounts'.

Misconception

(noun)

🗣️ mis-kuhn-SEP-shuhn (मिस-कन-सेप-शन)

English Definition

A view or opinion that is incorrect because it is based on faulty thinking or understanding.

हिंदी अर्थ

गलतफहमी / भ्रांति

📝 Editorial Context: "...there is a misconception that the [pension] fund has unlimited resources..."

✓ Synonyms: Delusion, Misunderstanding, Fallacy, Misapprehension

✗ Antonyms: Understanding, Fact, Comprehension, Truth

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Mis (Wrong) + Conception (Concept/Idea) = Wrong Concept.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From 'mis-' + 'conceive' (from Latin 'concipere').

Comprehensive

(adjective)

🗣️ kom-pri-HEN-siv (कॉम-प्रि-हेन-सिव)

English Definition

Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.

हिंदी अर्थ

व्यापक / विस्तृत

📝 Editorial Context: "...an urgent and comprehensive review of the minimum pension."

✓ Synonyms: Exhaustive, Thorough, All-inclusive, Vast

✗ Antonyms: Partial, Incomplete, Selective, Superficial

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Comprehend (to understand fully) + sive. A comprehensive report helps you comprehend everything because it covers all aspects.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'comprehendere' meaning 'to grasp, include'.

Ceiling

(noun)

🗣️ SEE-ling (सी-लिंग)

English Definition

An upper limit set on something, such as prices, wages, or expenditure.

हिंदी अर्थ

अधिकतम सीमा / उच्चतम सीमा

📝 Editorial Context: "No hard ceilings on the revision to EPFO wage ceiling."

✓ Synonyms: Limit, Cap, Threshold, Maximum

✗ Antonyms: Floor, Minimum, Base

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

The ceiling of a room is the topmost part. Similarly, a wage ceiling is the topmost limit allowed.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'celer' meaning 'to conceal or cover'.

Urged

(verb)

🗣️ urjd (अर्ज्ड)

English Definition

Try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something.

हिंदी अर्थ

आग्रह किया / प्रेरित किया

📝 Editorial Context: "...the BJP had urged the Congress-led UPA government to keep the minimum pension at ₹3,000..."

✓ Synonyms: Exhorted, Pressed, Advocated, Implored

✗ Antonyms: Discouraged, Deterred, Dissuaded

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Urged sounds like 'Urgent'. When something is urgent, you urge others to act fast.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'urgere' meaning 'to press, drive'.

Valuers

(noun)

🗣️ VAL-yoo-erz (वैल-यू-अर्ज़)

English Definition

People whose job is to estimate the value of something, especially property or financial assets.

हिंदी अर्थ

मूल्यांकनकर्ता / मूल्यांकक

📝 Editorial Context: "The EPFO must release the findings of actuarial assessment, made by valuers in recent years."

✓ Synonyms: Appraisers, Assessors, Estimators, Evaluators

✗ Antonyms: Speculators

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Valuers are people who calculate the 'Value' of things.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'valere' meaning 'be worth'.

Restoration

(noun)

🗣️ res-tuh-RAY-shuhn (रेस-ट-रेशन)

English Definition

The act of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition.

हिंदी अर्थ

बहाली / पुनर्संस्थापन

📝 Editorial Context: "Even if the government is unwilling to restore the pre-2014 coverage..."

✓ Synonyms: Reinstatement, Renewal, Revival, Recovery

✗ Antonyms: Abolition, Destruction, Damage, Suppression

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Restoration sounds like 'Store again'. Putting things back in their original store/condition.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'restaurare' meaning 'to rebuild, renew'.

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Rule out

Meaning (English): To exclude or eliminate a possibility; to state that something is not possible.

Meaning (Hindi): खारिज करना / असंभव मानना

💬 Example: "while ruling out the reopening of the window for higher pensions."

💡 Memory Tip: Rule (नियम) बनाकर Out (बाहर) कर देना = किसी संभावना को एकदम खारिज करना।

2. Bring under

Meaning (English): To classify, include, or control something within a particular category or system.

Meaning (Hindi): अंतर्गत लाना / शामिल करना

💬 Example: "Around 51 lakh additional employees may be brought under the PF fold."

💡 Memory Tip: Bring (लाना) Under (नीचे/दायरे में) = किसी के संरक्षण या नियम के दायरे में शामिल करना।

3. Follow up

Meaning (English): To take further action on something, or to maintain contact to monitor progress.

Meaning (Hindi): अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई करना / फॉलो-अप लेना

💬 Example: "Also, little is known about the follow-up to the panel’s recommendation."

💡 Memory Tip: Follow (पीछा करना) Up (ऊपर तक) = किसी काम को अधूरा न छोड़कर उसकी प्रगति पर नजर रखना।

4. Push below

Meaning (English): To force someone or something into a lower level, rank, or undesirable state.

Meaning (Hindi): नीचे धकेलना

💬 Example: "Else, many pensioners will be pushed below the poverty line."

💡 Memory Tip: Push (धक्का देना) Below (नीचे) = किसी को खराब परिस्थिति में गिरा देना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Hard ceiling

Meaning (English): A strict, non-negotiable upper limit that cannot be exceeded under any circumstances.

Meaning (Hindi): कठोर ऊपरी सीमा (जिससे आगे न बढ़ा जा सके)

💬 Example: "The policy review suggests there should be no hard ceilings on the revision to EPFO wage ceiling."

2. Bring into the fold

Meaning (English): To welcome or include someone into a particular group, community, or system.

Meaning (Hindi): अपने समूह या व्यवस्था में शामिल करना

💬 Example: "Around 51 lakh additional employees may be brought under the PF fold."

3. Poverty line

Meaning (English): The minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country to meet basic needs.

Meaning (Hindi): गरीबी रेखा

💬 Example: "Many retired employees risk being pushed below the poverty line due to low minimum pensions."

4. Silent on

Meaning (English): Refusing to speak, comment, or make a public statement about a specific issue.

Meaning (Hindi): चुप रहना / मौन धारण करना

💬 Example: "So far, the government has been silent on revising the EPS minimum pension of ₹1,000."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Which of the following is the most appropriate ANTONYM for the word 'Belated'?

A) Punctual

B) Dilatory

C) Overdue

D) Protracted

Q2. Select the closest SYNONYM of the word 'Comprehensive' as used in policy contexts.

A) Fragmentary

B) Exhaustive

C) Superficial

D) Transient

Q3. Choose the correct phrasal verb to fill in the blank: 'The EPFO board decided to ________ the possibility of lowering contribution rates amidst rising inflation.'

A) rule out

B) bring under

C) push below

D) follow up

Q4. What is the true meaning of the idiom 'Bring into the fold'?

A) To exclude informal workers from state subsidies

B) To welcome or incorporate someone into a group, system, or organization

C) To file a formal complaint against financial discrepancies

D) To impose strict legal penalties on unregistered firms

Q5. In macroeconomic and pension policy discussions, what does the term 'Indexation' denote?

A) Arbitrary capping of employee salaries by private employers

B) The practice of linking wages, pensions, or interest rates to a price index or inflation

C) Complete withdrawal of state-funded welfare schemes

D) The calculation of stock market volatility by actuarial valuers

Q6. When an editorial states there should be 'No hard ceilings on the revision to EPFO wage ceiling', what does 'Hard ceiling' signify?

A) A flexible guideline that changes quarterly

B) A strict, non-negotiable upper limit that cannot be breached

C) A minimum base income required to avoid poverty

D) A decorative structural limit in office architecture

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option A ('Belated' means coming or happening later than expected (विलंबित / देर से). Its antonym is 'Punctual' (समयनिष्ठ / समय पर). 'Dilatory', 'Overdue', and 'Protracted' are synonyms or related to delay.)

Q2: Option B ('Comprehensive' means including or dealing with all or nearly all elements (व्यापक / विस्तृत). Hence, 'Exhaustive' is the closest synonym. 'Fragmentary' (खंडित) and 'Superficial' (सतही) are antonyms.)

Q3: Option A ('Rule out' means to exclude or eliminate a possibility (खारिज करना / असंभव मानना). In this context, the board eliminated the possibility of lowering rates.)

Q4: Option B ('Bring into the fold' means to incorporate, welcome, or include someone into a particular group, community, or formal system (किसी समूह या व्यवस्था में शामिल करना).)

Q5: Option B ('Indexation' refers to adjusting payments such as pensions or wages automatically in line with price changes/inflation (मुद्रास्फीति सूचकांकन / महंगाई के अनुपात में वेतन या पेंशन का समायोजन).)

Q6: Option B ('Hard ceiling' is an idiom/metaphor referring to a rigid, fixed upper limit that cannot be exceeded under any circumstances (सख्त या गैर-परक्राम्य अधिकतम सीमा).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 6

QUESTION 1 OF 6

Which of the following is the most appropriate ANTONYM for the word 'Belated'?

A Punctual

B Dilatory

C Overdue

D Protracted

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