What is the meaning of 'Preempt' in Hindi & English?

Preempt (verb) means 'Take action in order to prevent an anticipated event from happening; forestall.'. Hindi Meaning: पूर्व-निवारण करना / पहले से ही रोक देना. Synonyms: Forestall, Obviate, Anticipate.

What is the meaning of 'Dilute' in Hindi & English?

Dilute (verb) means 'Make something weaker or less effective in force, content, or value.'. Hindi Meaning: कमजोर या कम प्रभावी बनाना. Synonyms: Weaken, Diminish, Attenuate.

What is the meaning of 'Gradation' in Hindi & English?

Gradation (noun) means 'A scale or a series of successive changes, stages, or degrees.'. Hindi Meaning: श्रेणीबद्धता / विभिन्न स्तर या श्रेणियां. Synonyms: Tier, Nuance, Classification.

What is the meaning of 'Exempt' in Hindi & English?

Exempt (adjective) means 'Free from an obligation, rule, or liability imposed on others.'. Hindi Meaning: छूट प्राप्त / कर-मुक्त. Synonyms: Immune, Excused, Spared.

What is the meaning of 'Backlash' in Hindi & English?

Backlash (noun) means 'A strong, negative, and adverse reaction by a large number of people.'. Hindi Meaning: तीखी प्रतिक्रिया / जन-आक्रोश. Synonyms: Repercussion, Retaliation, Adverse reaction.

What is the meaning of 'Threshold' in Hindi & English?

Threshold (noun) means 'The level or point at which something starts to happen or change; a limit.'. Hindi Meaning: देहलीज / न्यूनतम सीमा. Synonyms: Cut-off point, Limit, Boundary.

What is the meaning of 'Compliance' in Hindi & English?

Compliance (noun) means 'The action or fact of complying with a wish, command, or official regulation.'. Hindi Meaning: अनुपालन / नियमों का पालन. Synonyms: Adherence, Conformity, Obedience.

What is the meaning of 'Tweak' in Hindi & English?

Tweak (verb) means 'Make fine adjustments to a system or process to achieve a desired result.'. Hindi Meaning: थोड़ा बदलाव या फेरबदल करना. Synonyms: Adjust, Modify, Fine-tune.

What is the meaning of 'Accrue' in Hindi & English?

Accrue (verb) means '(Of a benefit or sum of money) be received by someone in regular or increasing amounts over time.'. Hindi Meaning: प्राप्त होना / लाभ के रूप में जमा होना. Synonyms: Accumulate, Amass, Arise.

What is the meaning of 'Surplus' in Hindi & English?

Surplus (noun) means 'An amount of something left over when requirements have been applied; excess.'. Hindi Meaning: अधिशेष / अतिरिक्त बचत. Synonyms: Excess, Overabundance, Remainder.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Complex priorities on UPI transactions, MDR charges (2026-09-18) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 18, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-18

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Complex priorities on UPI transactions, MDR charges (2026-09-18) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Preempt

(verb)

🗣️ pri-EMPT (प्रि-एम्प्ट)

English Definition

Take action in order to prevent an anticipated event from happening; forestall.

हिंदी अर्थ

पूर्व-निवारण करना / पहले से ही रोक देना

📝 Editorial Context: "In a quest to preempt political attacks, the rate structure announced by the National Payments Corporation of India has been made overly complex."

✓ Synonyms: Forestall, Obviate, Anticipate

✗ Antonyms: Allow, Permit, Facilitate

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Pre (पहले) + Empty/Emp = किसी घटना के घटने से पहले ही कदम उठाकर उसे निष्प्रभावी कर देना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'prae-emptio' (buying beforehand).

Dilute

(verb)

🗣️ dy-LOOT (डाय-लूट)

English Definition

Make something weaker or less effective in force, content, or value.

हिंदी अर्थ

कमजोर या कम प्रभावी बनाना

📝 Editorial Context: "The Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) charges announced for UPI transactions show how political considerations can dilute economic benefits."

✓ Synonyms: Weaken, Diminish, Attenuate

✗ Antonyms: Strengthen, Reinforce, Intensify

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

पानी मिलाकर किसी घोल को 'dilute' (पतला/कमजोर) कर देना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'diluere' (to wash away, dissolve).

Gradation

(noun)

🗣️ gruh-DAY-shun (ग्रै-डेशन)

English Definition

A scale or a series of successive changes, stages, or degrees.

हिंदी अर्थ

श्रेणीबद्धता / विभिन्न स्तर या श्रेणियां

📝 Editorial Context: "Yet, within this, the rules have created different gradations."

✓ Synonyms: Tier, Nuance, Classification

✗ Antonyms: Uniformity, Equality, Standardization

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Grade' (श्रेणी/अंक) से बना 'Gradation' = स्तरों में बांटना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'gradus' (step, degree).

Exempt

(adjective)

🗣️ ig-ZEMPT (इग्ज़ैम्प्ट)

English Definition

Free from an obligation, rule, or liability imposed on others.

हिंदी अर्थ

छूट प्राप्त / कर-मुक्त

📝 Editorial Context: "UPI payments made at small merchants earning less than ₹1 lakh a month are exempt."

✓ Synonyms: Immune, Excused, Spared

✗ Antonyms: Liable, Subject, Bound

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Ex (Out) + Empt = जिसे नियम के दायरे से बाहर (Out) रखा गया हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'exemptus' (taken out, removed).

Backlash

(noun)

🗣️ BAK-lash (बैक-लैश)

English Definition

A strong, negative, and adverse reaction by a large number of people.

हिंदी अर्थ

तीखी प्रतिक्रिया / जन-आक्रोश

📝 Editorial Context: "These are clearly designed keeping political backlash in mind."

✓ Synonyms: Repercussion, Retaliation, Adverse reaction

✗ Antonyms: Support, Approval, Endorsement

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Back (पीछे से) + Lash (कोड़ा मारना) = जनता द्वारा किया गया जोरदार पलटवार/प्रतिक्रिया।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Originally referring to the recoil or sudden motion of a wheel/machine.

Threshold

(noun)

🗣️ THRESH-hold (थ्रेश-होल्ड)

English Definition

The level or point at which something starts to happen or change; a limit.

हिंदी अर्थ

देहलीज / न्यूनतम सीमा

📝 Editorial Context: "Who is monitoring their incomes when a small merchant crosses the ₹1 lakh a month turnover threshold?"

✓ Synonyms: Cut-off point, Limit, Boundary

✗ Antonyms: N/A, Maximum, Apex

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

घर की दहलीज़ (Threshold) को पार करते ही आप अंदर या बाहर चले जाते हैं = बदलाव की सीमा।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Old English 'therscold' (doorstep).

Compliance

(noun)

🗣️ kum-PLY-unss (कम-प्लायंस)

English Definition

The action or fact of complying with a wish, command, or official regulation.

हिंदी अर्थ

अनुपालन / नियमों का पालन

📝 Editorial Context: "This will either increase the compliance burden on small merchants, or involve a new mechanism."

✓ Synonyms: Adherence, Conformity, Obedience

✗ Antonyms: Non-compliance, Defiance, Violation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Comply (मानना) करने की प्रक्रिया = Compliance (पालन करना)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'complier' / Latin 'complere' (to fill up, fulfill).

Tweak

(verb)

🗣️ TWEEK (ट्वीक)

English Definition

Make fine adjustments to a system or process to achieve a desired result.

हिंदी अर्थ

थोड़ा बदलाव या फेरबदल करना

📝 Editorial Context: "But it has not specified how banks are expected to check whether merchants tweak their prices."

✓ Synonyms: Adjust, Modify, Fine-tune

✗ Antonyms: Maintain, Leave unchanged

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Tweak करना यानी छोटी-मोटी सेटिंग बदल कर स्थिति को अनुकूल बनाना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Early 17th century dialect word, related to 'twitch'.

Accrue

(verb)

🗣️ uh-KROO (अ-क्रू)

English Definition

(Of a benefit or sum of money) be received by someone in regular or increasing amounts over time.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्राप्त होना / लाभ के रूप में जमा होना

📝 Editorial Context: "Yet, the data suggest that the benefit will largely accrue to private banks and U.S.-owned UPI apps."

✓ Synonyms: Accumulate, Amass, Arise

✗ Antonyms: Disperse, Decrease, Dwindle

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Accumulate (इक्विप/जमा करना) की तरह Accrue भी समय के साथ लाभ जमा होने को दर्शाता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'accrescere' (to grow to).

Surplus

(noun)

🗣️ SUR-plus (सर-प्लस)

English Definition

An amount of something left over when requirements have been applied; excess.

हिंदी अर्थ

अधिशेष / अतिरिक्त बचत

📝 Editorial Context: "There is still an argument to be made for the Reserve Bank of India to foot this bill from the vast surpluses it generates every year."

✓ Synonyms: Excess, Overabundance, Remainder

✗ Antonyms: Deficit, Shortage, Lack

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Sur (Extra) + Plus (प्लस) = जरूरत से ज्यादा बचा हुआ धन।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Anglo-Norman French / Latin 'superplus'.

Persist

(verb)

🗣️ pur-SIST (पर-सिस्ट)

English Definition

Continue firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.

हिंदी अर्थ

अड़े रहना / जारी रखना

📝 Editorial Context: "However, if the government persists in implementing this charge, it should certainly simplify the structure."

✓ Synonyms: Persevere, Continue, Insist

✗ Antonyms: Desist, Give up, Discontinue

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Per (लगातार) + Sist (खड़े रहना) = दबाव में भी अपनी बात पर अड़े रहना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'persistere' (to continue steadfastly).

Rollout

(noun)

🗣️ ROHL-out (रोल-आउट)

English Definition

The official launch or introduction of a new product, service, or policy.

हिंदी अर्थ

आधिकारिक शुरुआत / क्रियान्वयन

📝 Editorial Context: "There is still time before its rollout."

✓ Synonyms: Launch, Deployment, Introduction

✗ Antonyms: Withdrawal, Recall, Cancellation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

कालीन बिछाने (Roll out) की तरह नई योजना को सबके सामने प्रस्तुत करना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Phrasal verb 'roll out' converted into a noun.

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Pass on

Meaning (English): To transfer a burden, cost, or responsibility to another person or group.

Meaning (Hindi): बोझ या खर्च दूसरे पर स्थानांतरित कर देना

💬 Example: "The government instructed banks to ensure that merchants do not pass on this charge to customers."

💡 Memory Tip: Pass (आगे देना) + On = खुद बोझ न सहकर ग्राहक की तरफ सरका देना।

2. Result in

Meaning (English): To cause a particular situation to happen or exist as a consequence.

Meaning (Hindi): परिणाम स्वरूप होना / का कारण बनना

💬 Example: "In the short run, the uncertainty will likely result in small merchants refusing to accept UPI payments."

💡 Memory Tip: Result (परिणाम) + In (में ले जाना) = किसी खास नतीजे पर पहुँचाना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Back-of-the-envelope calculation

Meaning (English): A quick, rough, and informal mathematical estimate made using minimal data.

Meaning (Hindi): मोटा-मोटी या सरसरी तौर पर किया गया अनुमान

💬 Example: "A back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that the MDR will yield an upper limit of ₹2,400 crore of monthly revenue."

2. Foot the bill

Meaning (English): To pay the cost or expenses for something, especially on behalf of others.

Meaning (Hindi): खर्च उठाना या भुगतान करना

💬 Example: "Some economists argue that the Reserve Bank of India should foot the bill for keeping payment systems free."

3. In the short run

Meaning (English): Over a brief period of time in the immediate future; in the short term.

Meaning (Hindi): अल्पकाल में / निकट भविष्य में

💬 Example: "In the short run, small businesses will face confusion over compliance rules."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Which of the following words is most SIMILAR in meaning to the word 'Preempt'?

A) Forestall

B) Accelerate

C) Trigger

D) Instigate

Q2. Which of the following words is the most appropriate ANTONYM for 'Dilute'?

A) Attenuate

B) Fortify

C) Diminish

D) Moderate

Q3. Select the option that best expresses the meaning of the idiom 'Foot the bill'.

A) To reject an invoice or financial obligation

B) To pay the full cost or expenses for something

C) To calculate financial statements roughly

D) To request a loan from a banking institution

Q4. What does the idiom 'Back-of-the-envelope calculation' imply in financial contexts?

A) A highly audited, detailed tax report

B) A quick, rough, and informal mathematical estimate

C) A formal contract sent to payment aggregators

D) An automated calculation performed by software

Q5. Complete the sentence with the most appropriate phrasal verb: 'Due to the implementation of new transaction fees, payment service providers decided to ________ the additional costs to the merchants.'

A) result in

B) pass on

C) rollout of

D) persist in

Q6. Select the correct word to fill in the blank: 'If total digital transactions exceed the upper ________ set by the central bank, strict monetary policies will be enforced.'

A) Threshold

B) Backlash

C) Gradation

D) Surplus

Q7. Which of the following best defines the term 'Accrue' as used in banking and finance?

A) To decline rapidly over a short period

B) To accumulate or be received in regular or increasing amounts over time

C) To cancel a financial obligation permanently

D) To deduct funds automatically from a user account

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option A ('Preempt' means to take action in order to prevent an anticipated event (पूर्व-निवारण करना / पहले से ही रोक देना). 'Forestall' is its closest synonym.)

Q2: Option B ('Dilute' means to make something weaker or less effective (कमजोर या कम प्रभावी बनाना). 'Fortify' means to strengthen, making it the correct antonym.)

Q3: Option B ('Foot the bill' means to pay the expenses or cost for something, especially on behalf of others (खर्च उठाना या भुगतान करना).)

Q4: Option B (A 'back-of-the-envelope calculation' refers to a quick, rough, and informal estimate made using minimal data (सरसरी या मोटा-मोटा अनुमान).)

Q5: Option B ('Pass on' means to transfer a burden, cost, or responsibility to another person or group (बोझ या खर्च दूसरे पर स्थानांतरित कर देना).)

Q6: Option A ('Threshold' refers to the level, limit, or point at which something starts to happen or change (न्यूनतम सीमा / देहलीज).)

Q7: Option B ('Accrue' means to accumulate or be received over time as a benefit or sum of money (प्राप्त होना / लाभ के रूप में जमा होना).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Which of the following words is most SIMILAR in meaning to the word 'Preempt'?

A Forestall

B Accelerate

C Trigger

D Instigate

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