What is the meaning of 'Advent' in Hindi & English?

Advent (noun) means 'The arrival of a notable person or thing, especially one that brings significant change.'. Hindi Meaning: आगमन / प्रादुर्भाव. Synonyms: Arrival, Emergence, Dawn, Inception.

What is the meaning of 'Tenure' in Hindi & English?

Tenure (noun) means 'The period of time during which someone holds an important official job or position.'. Hindi Meaning: कार्यकाल / पद की अवधि. Synonyms: Incumbency, Term, Period of office, Stint.

What is the meaning of 'Polarisation' in Hindi & English?

Polarisation (noun) means 'Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.'. Hindi Meaning: ध्रुवीकरण / वैचारिक विभाजन. Synonyms: Division, Factionalism, Dichotomy, Estrangement.

What is the meaning of 'Illegitimate' in Hindi & English?

Illegitimate (adjective) means 'Not authorized by the law; not conforming to recognized principles or accepted standards.'. Hindi Meaning: गैर-कानूनी / अनुचित. Synonyms: Unlawful, Illegal, Unauthorized, Invalid.

What is the meaning of 'Unrepresentative' in Hindi & English?

Unrepresentative (adjective) means 'Not typical of a class, group, or body of opinion; failing to reflect the wider whole.'. Hindi Meaning: अपप्रतिनिधिक / जो सभी का प्रतिनिधित्व न करता हो. Synonyms: Atypical, Disproportionate, Biased, Non-inclusive.

What is the meaning of 'Annihilation' in Hindi & English?

Annihilation (noun) means 'Complete destruction, defeat, or obliteration of something.'. Hindi Meaning: पूर्ण विनाश / सर्वनाश. Synonyms: Obliteration, Extermination, Destruction, Decimation.

What is the meaning of 'Chagrin' in Hindi & English?

Chagrin (noun) means 'Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated; keen irritation.'. Hindi Meaning: झेंप / निराशा / क्षोभ. Synonyms: Annoyance, Vexation, Mortification, Displeasure.

What is the meaning of 'Hegemony' in Hindi & English?

Hegemony (noun) means 'Leadership or predominant influence exercised by one nation over others.'. Hindi Meaning: आधिपत्य / प्रभुत्व. Synonyms: Dominance, Supremacy, Ascendancy, Control.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Overweight and weak: On the UN, the 81st session of the UN General Assembly (2026-09-26) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

Q: What is the meaning of 'Multilateral' in Hindi & English?

Multilateral (adjective) means 'Agreed upon or participated in by three or more parties, especially that of the governments of different countries.'. Hindi Meaning: बहुपक्षीय. Synonyms: Plurilateral, International, Collective, Joint.

Q: What is the meaning of 'Unilateral' in Hindi & English?

Unilateral (adjective) means 'Performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a situation, without the agreement of others.'. Hindi Meaning: एकतरफ़ा. Synonyms: One-sided, Independent, Autonomous, Solitary.

📅 September 26, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-26

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Overweight and weak: On the UN, the 81st session of the UN General Assembly (2026-09-26) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Multilateral

(adjective)

🗣️ mul-tee-LAT-er-uhl (मल्टी-लेटरल)

English Definition

Agreed upon or participated in by three or more parties, especially that of the governments of different countries.

हिंदी अर्थ

बहुपक्षीय

📝 Editorial Context: "The 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly could have been written off as just another year, with another set of speeches delivered on the global multilateral stage."

✓ Synonyms: Plurilateral, International, Collective, Joint

✗ Antonyms: Unilateral, Bilateral

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Multi (अनेक) + Lateral (पक्ष/Sides) = जिसमें कई देश या पक्ष शामिल हों।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'multus' (many) + 'lateralis' (belonging to the side).

Advent

(noun)

🗣️ AD-vent (एड्वेंट)

English Definition

The arrival of a notable person or thing, especially one that brings significant change.

हिंदी अर्थ

आगमन / प्रादुर्भाव

📝 Editorial Context: "...after a tenure marked by a record number of global crises, conflicts, pandemics, climate disasters and the advent of a dangerous age of Artificial Intelligence."

✓ Synonyms: Arrival, Emergence, Dawn, Inception

✗ Antonyms: Departure, End, Exit, Conclusion

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Ad + Vent (Adventure) जब कोई बड़ा परिवर्तन आता है तो नया adventure शुरू होता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'advenire' (to arrive).

Tenure

(noun)

🗣️ TEN-yer (टेन्योर)

English Definition

The period of time during which someone holds an important official job or position.

हिंदी अर्थ

कार्यकाल / पद की अवधि

📝 Editorial Context: "This is UN Secretary-General António Guterres's final session, after a tenure marked by a record number of global crises..."

✓ Synonyms: Incumbency, Term, Period of office, Stint

✗ Antonyms: Vacation, Removal, Resignation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Tenure sounds like Ten-years; किसी पद पर बिताए गए साल या तय अवधि।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'tenere' (to hold).

Polarisation

(noun)

🗣️ poh-luh-rye-ZAY-shun (पोलराइजेशन)

English Definition

Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.

हिंदी अर्थ

ध्रुवीकरण / वैचारिक विभाजन

📝 Editorial Context: "Growing polarisation on every major issue, wars by global superpowers in violation of the UN charter..."

✓ Synonyms: Division, Factionalism, Dichotomy, Estrangement

✗ Antonyms: Unification, Consensus, Harmony, Convergence

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

North Pole और South Pole जैसे विपरीत दिशाओं में बंट जाना = Polarisation।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'polos' (axis, pivot).

Unilateral

(adjective)

🗣️ yoo-nih-LAT-er-uhl (यूनिलैटरल)

English Definition

Performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a situation, without the agreement of others.

हिंदी अर्थ

एकतरफ़ा

📝 Editorial Context: "...nuclear threats and the imposition of unilateral and illegitimate sanctions have weakened the UN..."

✓ Synonyms: One-sided, Independent, Autonomous, Solitary

✗ Antonyms: Bilateral, Multilateral, Mutual, Reciprocal

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Uni (एक) + Lateral (पक्ष) = केवल एक ही पक्ष द्वारा लिया गया फैसला।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'unus' (one) + 'lateralis' (side).

Illegitimate

(adjective)

🗣️ il-ih-JIT-uh-mit (इलिजिटिमिट)

English Definition

Not authorized by the law; not conforming to recognized principles or accepted standards.

हिंदी अर्थ

गैर-कानूनी / अनुचित

📝 Editorial Context: "...and the imposition of unilateral and illegitimate sanctions have weakened the UN..."

✓ Synonyms: Unlawful, Illegal, Unauthorized, Invalid

✗ Antonyms: Legitimate, Legal, Lawful, Authorized

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Il (not) + Legitimate (वैध) = जो कानून या नियमों के अनुसार वैध न हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'il-' (not) + 'legitimus' (lawful).

Unrepresentative

(adjective)

🗣️ un-rep-rih-ZEN-tuh-tiv (अन-रिप्रिजेन्टेटिव)

English Definition

Not typical of a class, group, or body of opinion; failing to reflect the wider whole.

हिंदी अर्थ

अपप्रतिनिधिक / जो सभी का प्रतिनिधित्व न करता हो

📝 Editorial Context: "...have weakened the UN, which at 81 seems overweight, weak and unrepresentative of the world."

✓ Synonyms: Atypical, Disproportionate, Biased, Non-inclusive

✗ Antonyms: Representative, Typical, Inclusive, Proportional

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Un (नहीं) + Representative (प्रतिनिधित्व करने वाला) = जो व्यापक जनता की नुमाइंदगी न करे।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin prefix 'un-' + 'repraesentare' (to represent).

Annihilation

(noun)

🗣️ uh-nye-uh-LAY-shun (अनाइलेशन)

English Definition

Complete destruction, defeat, or obliteration of something.

हिंदी अर्थ

पूर्ण विनाश / सर्वनाश

📝 Editorial Context: "U.S. President Donald Trump spoke about the possible 'annihilation' of Iran, and defended U.S. actions in Venezuela."

✓ Synonyms: Obliteration, Extermination, Destruction, Decimation

✗ Antonyms: Preservation, Creation, Salvation, Resurrection

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Annihilate sounds like 'Nihil' (Nothing) = किसी चीज़ को बिल्कुल मिटाकर शून्य (zero) कर देना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'ad' (to) + 'nihil' (nothing).

Chagrin

(noun)

🗣️ shuh-GRIN (शग्रिन)

English Definition

Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated; keen irritation.

हिंदी अर्थ

झेंप / निराशा / क्षोभ

📝 Editorial Context: "Much to India’s chagrin, he again claimed to have negotiated peace in conflicts including the 2025 India-Pakistan four-day war."

✓ Synonyms: Annoyance, Vexation, Mortification, Displeasure

✗ Antonyms: Delight, Satisfaction, Pleasure, Triumph

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Chagrin = 'चाय गिर गई' नए कपड़ों पर, तो क्या होगा? Vexation और embarrassment!

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'chagrin' (melancholy, grief, trouble).

Hegemony

(noun)

🗣️ heh-JEH-muh-nee (हेजेमनी)

English Definition

Leadership or predominant influence exercised by one nation over others.

हिंदी अर्थ

आधिपत्य / प्रभुत्व

📝 Editorial Context: "An initiative led by the European Union and a few other countries... to build a Partnership for Multilateralism (P4M) beyond superpower hegemony is well-meaning..."

✓ Synonyms: Dominance, Supremacy, Ascendancy, Control

✗ Antonyms: Subordination, Self-governance, Equality, Independence

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Huge-Money = जिसके पास बहुत पैसा और ताकत होती है, वह अक्सर अपना दबदबा (Hegemony) चलाता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'hegemonia' (leadership), from 'hegemon' (leader).

Rancour

(noun)

🗣️ RAN-ker (रैंकर)

English Definition

Bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long-standing and deeply felt.

हिंदी अर्थ

कटुता / दुर्भावना / विद्वेष

📝 Editorial Context: "...to build a Partnership for Multilateralism (P4M) beyond superpower hegemony is well-meaning, but was drowned out by the rancour at this year’s UNGA."

✓ Synonyms: Bitterness, Spite, Malice, Acrimony

✗ Antonyms: Amity, Goodwill, Benevolence, Cordiality

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Rancour rhymes with Rank (सड़ा हुआ) = दिल में भरी सड़ी हुई कड़वाहट या नफरत।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'rancere' (to stink or be rotten).

Warmongering

(noun)

🗣️ WAR-mong-guh-ring (वॉर-मंगरिंग)

English Definition

The act of encouraging, advocating, or stirring up war and armed conflict.

हिंदी अर्थ

युद्धोन्माद / युद्ध भड़काने की क्रिया

📝 Editorial Context: "India’s voice, of a balancing power that speaks for a rules-based international order... is needed more than ever amidst the global warmongering."

✓ Synonyms: Jingoism, Militarism, Bellicosity, Hawkishness

✗ Antonyms: Pacifism, Peacemaking, Conciliation, Non-violence

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

War (युद्ध) + Monger (सौदागर/फैलाने वाला) = युद्ध का माहौल तैयार करने वाला।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Compound of 'war' and 'monger' (dealer/trader, from Latin 'mango').

Overweight

(adjective)

🗣️ OH-ver-wayt (ओवर-वेट)

English Definition

Heavier or larger than is desirable, efficient, or manageable; top-heavy and bureaucratic.

हिंदी अर्थ

अतिभारित / बोझिल और अप्रभावी

📝 Editorial Context: "...have weakened the UN, which at 81 seems overweight, weak and unrepresentative of the world."

✓ Synonyms: Bloated, Cumbrous, Top-heavy, Unwieldy

✗ Antonyms: Lean, Agile, Efficient, Streamlined

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Over (ज़्यादा) + Weight (भार) = जो ज़रूरत से ज़्यादा भारी और ढीला-ढाला हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'ofer' + 'gewiht'.

Balancing

(adjective)

🗣️ BAL-uhn-sing (बैलेंसिंग)

English Definition

Acting as a stabilizing force between opposing factions or geopolitical blocs.

हिंदी अर्थ

संतुलनकारी

📝 Editorial Context: "India’s voice, of a balancing power that speaks for a rules-based international order based on the UN Charter..."

✓ Synonyms: Equilibrating, Stabilizing, Counterpoising, Moderating

✗ Antonyms: Disruptive, Destabilizing, Polarizing

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Balance (तराजू का संतुलन) बनाए रखने वाली शक्ति।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'bilanx' (having two scales).

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Write off

Meaning (English): To dismiss someone or something as a failure or as not worth serious consideration.

Meaning (Hindi): महत्वहीन या असफल मानकर खारिज कर देना

💬 Example: "The upcoming conference was written off by critics before the discussions even commenced."

💡 Memory Tip: किसी चीज़ को लिस्ट से Write (काट) करके Off कर देना = उसे खारिज कर देना।

2. Drown out

Meaning (English): To make so much noise or create such intense distraction that another sound, issue, or voice cannot be heard or noticed.

Meaning (Hindi): शोर में किसी आवाज़ या मुद्दे को दबा देना

💬 Example: "The constructive proposals were completely drowned out by the acrimonious verbal duel between the delegates."

💡 Memory Tip: Drown (डुबा देना) = किसी आवाज़ को इतने बड़े शोर में डुबो देना कि वह सुनाई ही न दे।

3. Speak for

Meaning (English): To represent the views, interests, or values of a person, nation, or cause.

Meaning (Hindi): का पक्ष लेना / का प्रतिनिधित्व करना

💬 Example: "India reiterated that it speaks for the interests and developmental priorities of the Global South."

💡 Memory Tip: Speak (बोलना) + For (के लिए) = किसी के हक या विचार के समर्थन में आवाज़ उठाना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Much to one's chagrin

Meaning (English): Causing annoyance, irritation, disappointment, or embarrassment to someone.

Meaning (Hindi): किसी के भारी असंतोष या निराशा का कारण बनना

💬 Example: "Much to the delegation's chagrin, the disputed boundary claims were raised again on the international forum."

2. At the heart of

Meaning (English): The most important, vital, or central part of an issue, controversy, or debate.

Meaning (Hindi): किसी समस्या या विषय के केंद्र में होना

💬 Example: "Disputes over sovereignty and resource distribution remain at the heart of the ongoing crisis."

3. Rules-based international order

Meaning (English): A system of international relations based on agreed international laws, treaties, norms, and collective governance.

Meaning (Hindi): नियम-आधारित अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यवस्था

💬 Example: "Democratic nations continuously emphasize upholding a rules-based international order to deter aggression."

4. On the sidelines

Meaning (English): Informal meetings or bilateral discussions occurring outside the formal schedule of an official conference or summit.

Meaning (Hindi): मुख्य बैठक से इतर या पार्श्व में होने वाली चर्चाएं

💬 Example: "The prime ministers of the two neighboring countries held productive bilateral talks on the sidelines of the summit."

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