What is the meaning of 'Resilience' in Hindi & English?

Resilience (noun) means 'The capacity to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions or shocks.'. Hindi Meaning: कठिनाइयों से उबरने की क्षमता / लचीलापन. Synonyms: Toughness, Flexibility, Adaptability, Endurance.

What is the meaning of 'Anomaly' in Hindi & English?

Anomaly (noun) means 'Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.'. Hindi Meaning: अनियमिता / विसंगति / सामान्य से अलग घटना. Synonyms: Aberration, Irregularity, Exception, Deviation.

What is the meaning of 'Underpin' in Hindi & English?

Underpin (verb) means 'To support, strengthen, or form a solid foundation for something.'. Hindi Meaning: आधार देना / मजबूत सहारा प्रदान करना. Synonyms: Support, Bolster, Buttress, Reinforce.

What is the meaning of 'Cumulative' in Hindi & English?

Cumulative (adjective) means 'Increasing or growing by successive additions or accumulation.'. Hindi Meaning: संचयी / धीरे-धीरे जुड़कर बढ़ने वाला. Synonyms: Accumulative, Aggregate, Collective, Increasing.

What is the meaning of 'Front-load' in Hindi & English?

Front-load (verb) means 'To allocate or concentrate resources, effort, or production at the initial stage of a period.'. Hindi Meaning: शुरुआत में ही सारा उत्पादन या प्रयास केंद्रित कर लेना. Synonyms: Advance, Pre-load, Concentrate initially.

What is the meaning of 'Headwind' in Hindi & English?

Headwind (noun) means 'A wind blowing from directly in front, or metaphorically, a condition/factor that retards progress.'. Hindi Meaning: विपरीत परिस्थितियां / प्रगति में बाधा डालने वाले कारक. Synonyms: Obstacle, Impediment, Barrier, Hindrance.

What is the meaning of 'Reiterate' in Hindi & English?

Reiterate (verb) means 'To say or do something again or several times, typically for emphasis or clarity.'. Hindi Meaning: बार-बार दोहराना / बल देकर कहना. Synonyms: Repeat, Restate, Reaffirm, Recapitulate.

What is the meaning of 'Stutter' in Hindi & English?

Stutter (verb) means 'To progress, develop, or operate unsteadily, falteringly, or with frequent interruptions.'. Hindi Meaning: लड़खड़ाना / रुक-रुक कर चलना. Synonyms: Falter, Hesitate, Flounder, Stumble.

What is the meaning of 'Deficient' in Hindi & English?

Deficient (adjective) means 'Not having enough of a specified quality or ingredient; insufficient.'. Hindi Meaning: कमी वाला / अपर्याप्त / त्रुटिपूर्ण. Synonyms: Inadequate, Scanty, Lacking, Insufficent.

What is the meaning of 'Sluggish' in Hindi & English?

Sluggish (adjective) means 'Slow-moving, inactive, or lacking energy and vigor.'. Hindi Meaning: सुस्त / मंदी से भरा / गतिहीन. Synonyms: Slow, Lethargic, Inactive, Torpid.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Endurance test: On the Indian economy's resilience (2026-09-01) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 02, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-01

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Endurance test: On the Indian economy's resilience (2026-09-01) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Resilience

(noun)

🗣️ ri-ZIL-yuhnss (रि-ज़िलियन्स)

English Definition

The capacity to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions or shocks.

हिंदी अर्थ

कठिनाइयों से उबरने की क्षमता / लचीलापन

📝 Editorial Context: "Endurance test on the Indian economy's resilience."

✓ Synonyms: Toughness, Flexibility, Adaptability, Endurance

✗ Antonyms: Fragility, Vulnerability, Weakness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re (दोबारा) + Silence (शांत रहना) = मुसीबत के झटके के बाद भी शांत रहकर दोबारा मजबूती से खड़े होना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'resilire' (to rebound or recoil).

Anomaly

(noun)

🗣️ uh-NOM-uh-lee (अनॉमली)

English Definition

Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.

हिंदी अर्थ

अनियमिता / विसंगति / सामान्य से अलग घटना

📝 Editorial Context: "This was not a statistical anomaly, either, as growth was underpinned by strong performances..."

✓ Synonyms: Aberration, Irregularity, Exception, Deviation

✗ Antonyms: Normality, Standard, Conformity, Regularity

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

A (Not) + Normal = जो बिलकुल भी Normal न हो, वही Anomaly है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'anomalos' (uneven, irregular).

Underpin

(verb)

🗣️ un-der-PIN (अंडर-पिन)

English Definition

To support, strengthen, or form a solid foundation for something.

हिंदी अर्थ

आधार देना / मजबूत सहारा प्रदान करना

📝 Editorial Context: "...as growth was underpinned by strong performances in both manufacturing and services."

✓ Synonyms: Support, Bolster, Buttress, Reinforce

✗ Antonyms: Undermine, Weaken, Subvert

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Under (नीचे) + Pin (पिन से जोड़ना) = नीचे से मजबूत सपोर्ट देकर टिकाना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'under' + 'pinn'.

Cumulative

(adjective)

🗣️ KYOO-myuh-luh-tiv (क्यूम्युलटिव)

English Definition

Increasing or growing by successive additions or accumulation.

हिंदी अर्थ

संचयी / धीरे-धीरे जुड़कर बढ़ने वाला

📝 Editorial Context: "...from the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) 125-basis point cumulative interest rate cuts through 2025."

✓ Synonyms: Accumulative, Aggregate, Collective, Increasing

✗ Antonyms: Decreasing, Subtractive, Individual

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Accumulate (इकट्ठा करना) से बना है Cumulative = एक के ऊपर एक जुड़ता चला जाना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'cumulare' (to heap up).

Front-load

(verb)

🗣️ FRONT-lohd (फ्रंट-लोड)

English Definition

To allocate or concentrate resources, effort, or production at the initial stage of a period.

हिंदी अर्थ

शुरुआत में ही सारा उत्पादन या प्रयास केंद्रित कर लेना

📝 Editorial Context: "A part of it is also that companies likely front-loaded their output in the expectation of further uncertainty..."

✓ Synonyms: Advance, Pre-load, Concentrate initially

✗ Antonyms: Back-load, Defer, Postpone

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Front (आगे) + Load (बोझ/काम रखना) = शुरुआती चरण में ही काम का ज्यादा हिस्सा निपटा लेना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Compound of English 'front' + 'load'.

Headwind

(noun)

🗣️ HED-wind (हेड-विंड)

English Definition

A wind blowing from directly in front, or metaphorically, a condition/factor that retards progress.

हिंदी अर्थ

विपरीत परिस्थितियां / प्रगति में बाधा डालने वाले कारक

📝 Editorial Context: "...potential future rate hikes, and other possible headwinds."

✓ Synonyms: Obstacle, Impediment, Barrier, Hindrance

✗ Antonyms: Tailwind, Boost, Encouragement

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Head (माथे) पर लगने वाली Wind (हवा) = आगे बढ़ने से रोकने वाला झोंका या रुकावट।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Compound of English 'head' + 'wind'.

Reiterate

(verb)

🗣️ ree-IT-uh-rayt (री-इटरेट)

English Definition

To say or do something again or several times, typically for emphasis or clarity.

हिंदी अर्थ

बार-बार दोहराना / बल देकर कहना

📝 Editorial Context: "This is perhaps why Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday reiterated his appeal to Indians..."

✓ Synonyms: Repeat, Restate, Reaffirm, Recapitulate

✗ Antonyms: Retract, Withdraw, Conceal

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re (फिर से) + Iterate (दोहराना) = अपनी बात पर जोर देने के लिए उसे बार-बार दोहराना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'reiteratum' (repeated).

Stutter

(verb)

🗣️ STUT-er (स्टटर)

English Definition

To progress, develop, or operate unsteadily, falteringly, or with frequent interruptions.

हिंदी अर्थ

लड़खड़ाना / रुक-रुक कर चलना

📝 Editorial Context: "This has served India reasonably well so far, but the global economy is stuttering."

✓ Synonyms: Falter, Hesitate, Flounder, Stumble

✗ Antonyms: Flourish, Progress smoothly, Sail ahead

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

बोलने में हकलाने (Stutter) की तरह ही अर्थव्यवस्था का अटक-अटक कर चलना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Middle English 'stut' (to stutter or stumble).

Deficient

(adjective)

🗣️ dih-FISH-uhnt (डिफिशेंट)

English Definition

Not having enough of a specified quality or ingredient; insufficient.

हिंदी अर्थ

कमी वाला / अपर्याप्त / त्रुटिपूर्ण

📝 Editorial Context: "The economy is also yet to face the full brunt of a deficient monsoon..."

✓ Synonyms: Inadequate, Scanty, Lacking, Insufficent

✗ Antonyms: Abundant, Sufficient, Excessive

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Deficit (घाटा) से बना Deficient = जहाँ किसी चीज़ की भारी कमी हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'deficere' (to fail, lack).

Sluggish

(adjective)

🗣️ SLUG-ish (स्लग-इश)

English Definition

Slow-moving, inactive, or lacking energy and vigor.

हिंदी अर्थ

सुस्त / मंदी से भरा / गतिहीन

📝 Editorial Context: "...already points to sluggish rural demand."

✓ Synonyms: Slow, Lethargic, Inactive, Torpid

✗ Antonyms: Brisk, Rapid, Energetic, Dynamic

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Slug (घोंघा) बहुत सुस्त और धीमा प्राणी होता है -> Sluggish = घोंघे जैसी सुस्त गति।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Scandinavian origin related to 'slug' (a slow person).

Robust

(adjective)

🗣️ roh-BUST (रो-बस्ट)

English Definition

Strong and healthy; vigorous and unlikely to break or fail.

हिंदी अर्थ

मजबूत / तगड़ा / सशक्त

📝 Editorial Context: "...real growth in the April-June 2026 quarter came in at a robust 7.8%."

✓ Synonyms: Strong, Vigorous, Sturdy, Resilient

✗ Antonyms: Weak, Fragile, Feeble

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Robot (रोबोट) जैसा Bust (शरीर) = अत्यंत मजबूत और शक्तिशाली।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'robustus' (hard, strong like oak).

Stamina

(noun)

🗣️ STAM-uh-nuh (स्टैमिना)

English Definition

The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort; long-term endurance.

हिंदी अर्थ

सहनशक्ति / धीरज / लंबे समय तक टिकने की क्षमता

📝 Editorial Context: "However, the much tougher stamina test remains."

✓ Synonyms: Endurance, Fortitude, Staying power, Persistence

✗ Antonyms: Frailty, Weakness, Lethargy

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

खेलकूद में Stamina चाहिए होता है लंबे समय तक मैदान में टिके रहने के लिए।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'stamina' (threads of life).

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Peter out

Meaning (English): To diminish gradually in extent or strength and come to an end.

Meaning (Hindi): धीरे-धीरे कम होकर समाप्त हो जाना

💬 Example: "The front-loading of manufacturing will, by definition, peter out over the next few quarters."

💡 Memory Tip: Peter नाम का इंसान भागते-भागते थक कर शांत हो गया = धीरे-धीरे प्रभाव खत्म होना।

2. Pick up

Meaning (English): To improve, recover, or increase in speed, volume, or activity.

Meaning (Hindi): गति पकड़ना / सुधार होना

💬 Example: "The other piece of good news is that capital creation seems to have picked up."

💡 Memory Tip: Pick up = नीचे गिरे हुए स्तर से ऊपर उठना या रफ़्तार पकड़ना।

3. Come in

Meaning (English): To be received, measured, or reported at a specified status, rate, or figure.

Meaning (Hindi): दर्ज होना / आंकड़े के रूप में सामने आना

💬 Example: "Real growth in the April-June quarter came in at a robust 7.8%."

💡 Memory Tip: डेटा का रिपोर्ट बोर्ड के अंदर आना (Come in) = आंकड़ा प्राप्त होना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Out of the woods

Meaning (English): Out of danger, difficulty, or a critical situation.

Meaning (Hindi): खतरे या मुश्किल परिस्थिति से पूरी तरह बाहर निकलना

💬 Example: "Yet, the economy is not out of the woods, and this robust performance will be difficult to replicate."

2. Face the full brunt of

Meaning (English): To suffer or withstand the worst part or main force of an unpleasant shock or event.

Meaning (Hindi): किसी मुसीबत का सबसे खतरनाक प्रभाव या मुख्य वार झेलना

💬 Example: "The economy is also yet to face the full brunt of a deficient monsoon."

3. Multiplier effect

Meaning (English): A phenomenon where a given initial expenditure causes a larger overall increase in economic activity.

Meaning (Hindi): गुणक प्रभाव (एक छोटे निवेश से पूरी अर्थव्यवस्था में कई गुना बड़ा आर्थिक लाभ उत्पन्न होना)

💬 Example: "Capital creation overall has a welcome multiplier effect on the economy."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Select the option that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the word 'Sluggish' as used in economic contexts.

A) Dormant

B) Faltering

C) Robust / Vigorous

D) Deficient

Q2. In the sentence, 'Rising global inflation and geopolitical conflicts acted as severe headwinds for economic recovery,' what does 'headwinds' refer to?

A) Favorable conditions accelerating growth

B) Sudden increase in export revenue

C) Factors or conditions that impede progress

D) Predictable seasonal weather changes

Q3. Choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the phrasal verb 'peter out' in the following sentence: 'The initial enthusiasm for the new scheme began to peter out after a few months.'

A) To gain momentum rapidly

B) To diminish gradually and come to an end

C) To stay constant without change

D) To suddenly transform into a major crisis

Q4. What is the meaning of the idiom 'out of the woods' in the context: 'Although quarterly growth has picked up, analysts warn the economy is not yet out of the woods'?

A) Completely free from danger or critical difficulties

B) Transitioning from rural to urban manufacturing

C) Heading towards an unpredictable financial collapse

D) Experiencing rapid inflation due to supply bottlenecks

Q5. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: 'High public expenditure on infrastructure helped to __________ private investment and sustain GDP growth.'

A) stutter

B) underpin

C) front-load

D) reiterate

Q6. What does the phrase 'face the full brunt of' imply in the sentence: 'Developing nations often face the full brunt of global economic slowdowns'?

A) To easily bypass the negative impacts of a crisis

B) To suffer or withstand the worst part of an adverse force

C) To benefit the most from international financial aid

D) To distribute financial losses equally across sectors

Q7. Which of the following is the closest SYNONYM for the word 'Anomaly'?

A) Conformity

B) Standard

C) Irregularity / Deviation

D) Persistence

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option C ('Sluggish' means slow-moving or lacking vigor (सुस्त / मंदी से भरा). Its opposite is 'Robust' or 'Vigorous', which means strong, healthy, and energetic (मजबूत / ऊर्जावान).)

Q2: Option C ('Headwind' metaphorically refers to adverse conditions or obstacles that retard progress (विपरीत परिस्थितियां / प्रगति में बाधा डालने वाले कारक).)

Q3: Option B ('Peter out' means to diminish gradually in extent, strength, or activity and eventually come to an end (धीरे-धीरे कम होकर समाप्त हो जाना).)

Q4: Option A ('Out of the woods' means out of danger, difficulty, or a critical situation (कठिनाई या खतरे से बाहर होना).)

Q5: Option B ('Underpin' means to support, strengthen, or form a solid foundation for something (आधार देना / मजबूत सहारा प्रदान करना). Here, public expenditure underpins private investment.)

Q6: Option B ('Face the full brunt of' means to suffer or withstand the worst part or main force of an unpleasant shock or event (किसी संकट के सबसे बुरे प्रभाव को झेलना).)

Q7: Option C ('Anomaly' refers to something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected (अनियमिता / विसंगति / सामान्य से अलग घटना).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Select the option that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the word 'Sluggish' as used in economic contexts.

A Dormant

B Faltering

C Robust / Vigorous

D Deficient

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