What is the meaning of 'Languishing' in Hindi & English?

Languishing (verb) means 'Suffering from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place, situation, or neglect.'. Hindi Meaning: उपेक्षित पड़ा रहना / सड़ना. Synonyms: Deteriorating, Fading, Stagnating, Suffering.

What is the meaning of 'Debilitating' in Hindi & English?

Debilitating (adjective) means 'Making someone very weak, infirm, or severely impaired.'. Hindi Meaning: दुर्बल करने वाला / बहुत कमजोर बनाने वाला. Synonyms: Weakening, Enervating, Crippling, Exhausting.

What is the meaning of 'Perimenopausal' in Hindi & English?

Perimenopausal (adjective) means 'Relating to the transitional stage leading up to menopause, characterized by hormonal changes.'. Hindi Meaning: रजोनिवृत्ति (मेनोपॉज) के पूर्व का संक्रमण काल. Synonyms: Pre-menopausal, Transitional.

What is the meaning of 'Endure' in Hindi & English?

Endure (verb) means 'To suffer something painful or difficult patiently; to tolerate or withstand.'. Hindi Meaning: सहन करना / बर्दाश्त करना. Synonyms: Tolerate, Bear, Withstand, Sustain.

What is the meaning of 'Facilitate' in Hindi & English?

Facilitate (verb) means 'To make an action, process, or task easier or smoother.'. Hindi Meaning: सुगम बनाना / आसान बनाना. Synonyms: Ease, Enable, Assist, Promote.

What is the meaning of 'Legitimacy' in Hindi & English?

Legitimacy (noun) means 'Conformity to law, logic, or accepted standards; validity and social acceptance.'. Hindi Meaning: वैधता / औचित्य / मान्यता. Synonyms: Validity, Authenticity, Lawfulness, Justification.

What is the meaning of 'Disruptive' in Hindi & English?

Disruptive (adjective) means 'Causing or tending to cause disturbance, interruption, or disorder.'. Hindi Meaning: बाधा उत्पन्न करने वाला / अशांति फैलाने वाला. Synonyms: Troublesome, Disturbing, Unsettling, Interruptive.

What is the meaning of 'Debility' in Hindi & English?

Debility (noun) means 'Physical weakness or infirmity, especially as a result of illness or age.'. Hindi Meaning: शारीरिक दुर्बलता / अशक्तता. Synonyms: Weakness, Frailty, Feebleness, Infirmity.

What is the meaning of 'Fatigue' in Hindi & English?

Fatigue (noun) means 'Extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness.'. Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक थकान / श्रांति. Synonyms: Exhaustion, Tiredness, Weariness, Lethargy.

What is the meaning of 'Outreach' in Hindi & English?

Outreach (noun) means 'An effort to bring services, information, or care to people in the community who might otherwise lack access.'. Hindi Meaning: व्यापक पहुंच कार्यक्रम / जनसंपर्क सेवा. Synonyms: Community engagement, Extension, Public service.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Out of neglect bin: On perimenopausal policy (2026-09-04) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 05, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-04

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Out of neglect bin: On perimenopausal policy (2026-09-04) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Languishing

(verb)

🗣️ LANG-gwish-ing (लैंग्विशिंग)

English Definition

Suffering from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place, situation, or neglect.

हिंदी अर्थ

उपेक्षित पड़ा रहना / सड़ना

📝 Editorial Context: "...retrieving women’s mid-life care from the neglect bin it has been languishing in so far..."

✓ Synonyms: Deteriorating, Fading, Stagnating, Suffering

✗ Antonyms: Thriving, Flourishing, Prospering

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Languish sounds like 'Language' left unused – if you don't use it, it languishes (उपेक्षित रह जाती है)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'languir' (to waste away).

Debilitating

(adjective)

🗣️ dih-BIL-uh-tay-ting (डिबिलिटेटिंग)

English Definition

Making someone very weak, infirm, or severely impaired.

हिंदी अर्थ

दुर्बल करने वाला / बहुत कमजोर बनाने वाला

📝 Editorial Context: "...even when its symptoms are severe and debilitating, women seldom have access to health care..."

✓ Synonyms: Weakening, Enervating, Crippling, Exhausting

✗ Antonyms: Invigorating, Strengthening, Energizing

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

De + Ability = Ability (क्षमता) को कम कर देना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'debilitare' (to weaken).

Perimenopausal

(adjective)

🗣️ per-ee-men-uh-PAW-zuhl (पेरी-मेनोपॉज़ल)

English Definition

Relating to the transitional stage leading up to menopause, characterized by hormonal changes.

हिंदी अर्थ

रजोनिवृत्ति (मेनोपॉज) के पूर्व का संक्रमण काल

📝 Editorial Context: "...it is appreciable that Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have taken the step to move ahead with the announcement of a perimenopause/menopause policy."

✓ Synonyms: Pre-menopausal, Transitional

✗ Antonyms: Post-menopausal

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Peri' (around) + 'Menopause' = मेनोपॉज के आसपास की समय सीमा।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Greek 'peri-' (around) + 'men' (month) + 'pausis' (cessation).

Endure

(verb)

🗣️ en-DYUR (एंड्योर)

English Definition

To suffer something painful or difficult patiently; to tolerate or withstand.

हिंदी अर्थ

सहन करना / बर्दाश्त करना

📝 Editorial Context: "...women seldom have access to health care, and are forced to ‘just endure’."

✓ Synonyms: Tolerate, Bear, Withstand, Sustain

✗ Antonyms: Surrender, Yield, Resist

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Durable सामान जैसे लंबे समय तक टिकता है, वैसे ही कठिनाई में Endure (सहन) करना पड़ता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'indurare' (to make hard).

Facilitate

(verb)

🗣️ fuh-SIL-uh-tayt (फसिलिटेट)

English Definition

To make an action, process, or task easier or smoother.

हिंदी अर्थ

सुगम बनाना / आसान बनाना

📝 Editorial Context: "He said the aim was to facilitate early identification of physical and mental health needs..."

✓ Synonyms: Ease, Enable, Assist, Promote

✗ Antonyms: Impede, Hinder, Obstruct

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Facility (सुविधा) प्रदान करके काम को Facilitate (आसान) बनाना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'facilis' (easy).

Legitimacy

(noun)

🗣️ luh-JIT-uh-muh-see (लेजिटिमसी)

English Definition

Conformity to law, logic, or accepted standards; validity and social acceptance.

हिंदी अर्थ

वैधता / औचित्य / मान्यता

📝 Editorial Context: "...this is a progressive measure which will also give legitimacy to the complaints of menopausal women..."

✓ Synonyms: Validity, Authenticity, Lawfulness, Justification

✗ Antonyms: Illegitimacy, Invalidity, Unlawfulness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Legal (कानूनी) शब्द से याद रखें -> Legitimacy यानी जिसे कानूनी या सामाजिक मान्यता मिले।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'legitimare' (to make lawful).

Disruptive

(adjective)

🗣️ dis-RUP-tiv (डिसरप्टिव)

English Definition

Causing or tending to cause disturbance, interruption, or disorder.

हिंदी अर्थ

बाधा उत्पन्न करने वाला / अशांति फैलाने वाला

📝 Editorial Context: "...joint pain, debility and fatigue, and for many women these can be disruptive."

✓ Synonyms: Troublesome, Disturbing, Unsettling, Interruptive

✗ Antonyms: Calming, Peaceful, Orderly

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Disruptive connection = नेटवर्क में बार-बार रुकावट आना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'disrumpere' (to break apart).

Debility

(noun)

🗣️ dih-BIL-uh-tee (डिबिलिटी)

English Definition

Physical weakness or infirmity, especially as a result of illness or age.

हिंदी अर्थ

शारीरिक दुर्बलता / अशक्तता

📝 Editorial Context: "Common symptoms include hot flashes, sleep trouble, extreme mood changes, joint pain, debility and fatigue..."

✓ Synonyms: Weakness, Frailty, Feebleness, Infirmity

✗ Antonyms: Strength, Vigor, Vitality

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Ability (क्षमता) का उल्टा = Debility (अक्षमता/कमजोरी)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'debilitas'.

Fatigue

(noun)

🗣️ fuh-TEEG (फटीग)

English Definition

Extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness.

हिंदी अर्थ

अत्यधिक थकान / श्रांति

📝 Editorial Context: "...joint pain, debility and fatigue, and for many women these can be disruptive."

✓ Synonyms: Exhaustion, Tiredness, Weariness, Lethargy

✗ Antonyms: Energy, Vigor, Freshness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Fatigue sounds like 'Fat-guy' walking up stairs and feeling severe fatigue (थकान).

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'fatigue' / Latin 'fatigare' (to tire out).

Outreach

(noun)

🗣️ OUT-reech (आउटरीच)

English Definition

An effort to bring services, information, or care to people in the community who might otherwise lack access.

हिंदी अर्थ

व्यापक पहुंच कार्यक्रम / जनसंपर्क सेवा

📝 Editorial Context: "Both States are planning outreach screening and counselling at the community level..."

✓ Synonyms: Community engagement, Extension, Public service

✗ Antonyms: Withdrawal, Isolation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Reach out (हाथ या सहायता आगे बढ़ाना) = Outreach कार्यक्रम।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Compound of 'out' + 'reach'.

Beneficiaries

(noun)

🗣️ ben-uh-FISH-er-ees (बेनेफिशरीज़)

English Definition

Persons or groups that receive benefits, advantages, or assistance from a policy or scheme.

हिंदी अर्थ

लाभार्थी / लाभ प्राप्त करने वाले

📝 Editorial Context: "...adequate awareness generation among medical professionals and the beneficiaries and their families as well is a must."

✓ Synonyms: Recipients, Gainers, Heirs

✗ Antonyms: Donors, Benefactors, Givers

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Benefit (लाभ) पाने वाले = Beneficiaries.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'beneficium' (favor, kindness).

Retrieving

(verb)

🗣️ ri-TREEV-ing (रिट्रीविंग)

English Definition

Getting or bringing something back from a place where it was lost, misplaced, or neglected.

हिंदी अर्थ

पुनः प्राप्त करना / बाहर निकालना

📝 Editorial Context: "...retrieving women’s mid-life care from the neglect bin it has been languishing in so far..."

✓ Synonyms: Recovering, Reclaiming, Rescuing, Restoring

✗ Antonyms: Losing, Abandoning, Forfeiting

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re (दोबारा) + Try/Find = खोई वस्तु को ढूँढकर वापस लाना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'retrouver' (to find again).

Adequate

(adjective)

🗣️ AD-ih-kwut (एडिक्वेट)

English Definition

Satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.

हिंदी अर्थ

पर्याप्त / उचित

📝 Editorial Context: "...symptoms of menopause are not treated with adequate seriousness even by the medical community..."

✓ Synonyms: Sufficient, Enough, Ample

✗ Antonyms: Inadequate, Insufficient, Deficient

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Equal to requirement = Adequate (पर्याप्त)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'adaequare' (to make equal to).

Abide

(verb)

🗣️ uh-BYD (अगाइड / अबाइड)

English Definition

To accept or act in accordance with a rule, decision, or recommendation.

हिंदी अर्थ

पालन करना / मानना

📝 Editorial Context: "Please abide by our community guidelines for posting your comments."

✓ Synonyms: Comply with, Obey, Follow, Adhere to

✗ Antonyms: Flout, Disobey, Violate

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Abide by rules = नियमों के साथ बंधे रहना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'abidan' (to remain, wait).

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Move ahead

Meaning (English): To make progress or proceed with a planned action or policy.

Meaning (Hindi): आगे बढ़ना / योजना को आगे बढ़ाना

💬 Example: "Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have taken the step to move ahead with the announcement of a perimenopause policy."

💡 Memory Tip: Move (आगे चलना) + Ahead (सामने) = योजना को अमलीजामा पहनाने के लिए कदम बढ़ाना।

2. Lead up to

Meaning (English): To happen or exist in the period before a specific main event.

Meaning (Hindi): किसी मुख्य चरण या घटना के पूर्ववर्ती दौर में होना

💬 Example: "The transitional years leading up to menopause involve complex bodily and hormonal changes."

💡 Memory Tip: Lead (रास्ता दिखाना) + Up to (तक) = मुख्य घटना तक का सफर।

3. Slow down

Meaning (English): To reduce speed, activity, or biological functions.

Meaning (Hindi): धीमा पड़ना या गति घटाना

💬 Example: "Menopause occurs when the ovaries naturally slow down hormone production."

💡 Memory Tip: Slow + Down = रफ्तार या कार्यक्षमता में गिरावट आना।

4. Abide by

Meaning (English): To accept, follow, and obey rules or regulations.

Meaning (Hindi): नियमों का पालन करना

💬 Example: "Commentators on public portals must abide by community safety guidelines."

💡 Memory Tip: Abide (रहना) + By (के अनुसार) = नियमों के दायरे में रहकर काम करना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Proof of the pudding is in the eating

Meaning (English): The real value, quality, or success of something can only be judged when it is put into practical test or implementation.

Meaning (Hindi): प्रत्यक्ष को प्रमाण की आवश्यकता नहीं / योजना का असली आकलन उसके कार्यान्वयन से ही होता है

💬 Example: "The government launched an ambitious public policy, but the proof of the pudding is in the eating."

2. Neglect bin

Meaning (English): A metaphorical state of total oversight, indifference, or abandonment.

Meaning (Hindi): उपेक्षा की टोकरी / अनदेखी का शिकार होना

💬 Example: "The health policy aims at retrieving women's mid-life healthcare needs from the neglect bin."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning (Antonym) to 'Languishing' as used in the editorial.

A) Stagnating

B) Deteriorating

C) Thriving

D) Declining

Q2. Which of the following is the closest SYNONYM for the word 'Facilitate'?

A) Impede

B) Expedite

C) Obstruct

D) Restrain

Q3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: 'All primary healthcare centers must abide _____ the new perimenopausal welfare guidelines.'

A) with

B) by

C) to

D) upon

Q4. What is the correct meaning of the idiom 'Proof of the pudding is in the eating'?

A) A policy guarantees success if it receives adequate initial funding.

B) The real value or success of something can only be judged when it is tested or implemented practically.

C) Health schemes must always provide nutritious food to beneficiaries.

D) Public policies should be judged purely on their theoretical structure.

Q5. In the title 'Out of neglect bin: On perimenopausal policy', what does the phrase 'Neglect bin' metaphorically refer to?

A) A state of complete oversight, indifference, or abandonment

B) A designated waste disposal system in public hospitals

C) A temporary delay caused by administrative bureaucracy

D) A strict legal framework prohibiting unnecessary spending

Q6. The symptoms associated with perimenopause were described as 'debilitating'. Which word is closest in meaning to 'Debilitating'?

A) Invigorating

B) Enervating

C) Refreshing

D) Stimulating

Q7. Select the correct meaning of the phrasal verb 'Lead up to'.

A) To slow down biological or mechanical functions

B) To happen or exist in the period preceding a specific main event

C) To lead a team towards achieving financial goals

D) To completely abandon a long-standing initiative

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option C ('Languishing' means suffering or weakening due to neglect or forced stay in an unpleasant situation (उपेक्षित पड़ा रहना/कमजोर पड़ना). Its opposite is 'Thriving' (फूलना-फलना/सफल होना).)

Q2: Option B ('Facilitate' means to make a process or task easier or smoother (सुगम/आसान बनाना). 'Expedite' (तेजी लाना या आसान बनाना) is the closest synonym. Impede, Obstruct, and Restrain are antonyms.)

Q3: Option B (The phrasal verb 'Abide by' means to accept, follow, or comply with rules and policies (नियमों का पालन करना).)

Q4: Option B (This idiom means that the actual worth or effectiveness of a policy or idea can only be proved when it is put into practical action or implementation (किसी चीज़ की वास्तविक सफलता उसके व्यावहारिक कार्यान्वयन से ही साबित होती है).)

Q5: Option A ('Neglect bin' refers metaphorically to a state where an issue or policy is totally ignored, forgotten, or abandoned (उपेक्षा या ध्यान न दिए जाने की स्थिति).)

Q6: Option B ('Debilitating' means making someone very weak or infirm (दुर्बल या अशक्त बनाने वाला). 'Enervating' also means draining energy or causing weakness. Invigorating, Refreshing, and Stimulating are opposites.)

Q7: Option B ('Lead up to' means to occur, exist, or serve as a preparation in the time period before a major event or phase (किसी मुख्य घटना या चरण के पूर्ववर्ती दौर में होना).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning (Antonym) to 'Languishing' as used in the editorial.

A Stagnating

B Deteriorating

C Thriving

D Declining

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