What is the meaning of 'Incensed' in Hindi & English?

Incensed (adjective) means 'Extremely angry; enraged.'. Hindi Meaning: अत्यंत क्रोधित या भड़का हुआ. Synonyms: Enraged, Infuriated, Outraged, Incensed.

What is the meaning of 'Sovereignty' in Hindi & English?

Sovereignty (noun) means 'Supreme power or authority of a state to govern itself.'. Hindi Meaning: संप्रभुता / सर्वोच्च अधिकार. Synonyms: Autonomy, Self-governance, Supreme authority, Independence.

What is the meaning of 'Compromise' in Hindi & English?

Compromise (noun) means 'An agreement or settlement of a dispute reached by each side making concessions.'. Hindi Meaning: समझौता / परस्पर सहमति. Synonyms: Accommodation, Concession, Settlement, Negotiation.

What is the meaning of 'Retreat' in Hindi & English?

Retreat (noun) means 'An act of moving back or withdrawing from a position or demand.'. Hindi Meaning: पीछे हटना / अपने रुख से पीछे हटना. Synonyms: Withdrawal, Backdown, Recoil, Departure.

What is the meaning of 'Acquisition' in Hindi & English?

Acquisition (noun) means 'The act of acquiring or gaining possession of something.'. Hindi Meaning: अधिग्रहण / प्राप्ति. Synonyms: Procurement, Takeover, Gain, Possession.

What is the meaning of 'Espionage' in Hindi & English?

Espionage (noun) means 'The practice of spying or using spies to obtain political or military information.'. Hindi Meaning: जासूसी / गुप्तचरी. Synonyms: Spying, Intelligence-gathering, Undercover work, Surveillance.

What is the meaning of 'Impassable' in Hindi & English?

Impassable (adjective) means 'Impossible to travel along or through.'. Hindi Meaning: अगम्य / जिससे होकर गुज़रा न जा सके. Synonyms: Impenetrable, Unnavigable, Blocked, Untraversable.

What is the meaning of 'Consolidate' in Hindi & English?

Consolidate (verb) means 'To combine a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole; to reinforce or strengthen.'. Hindi Meaning: मजबूत करना / सुदृढ़ करना. Synonyms: Strengthen, Fortify, Solidify, Reinforce.

What is the meaning of 'Stipulate' in Hindi & English?

Stipulate (verb) means 'Demand or specify a requirement, typically as part of a bargain or agreement.'. Hindi Meaning: शर्त रखना / अनुबंध में स्पष्ट रूप से तय करना. Synonyms: Specify, Require, Condition, Lay down.

What is the meaning of 'Hostile' in Hindi & English?

Hostile (adjective) means 'Unfriendly; antagonistic; belonging to a military enemy.'. Hindi Meaning: शत्रुतापूर्ण / विरोधी. Synonyms: Antagonistic, Inimical, Belligerent, Unfriendly.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: A chance to retreat: On Donald Trump, the Greenland agreement (2026-09-25) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 September 25, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ Idioms Phrasal Verbs September The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-09-25

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: A chance to retreat: On Donald Trump, the Greenland agreement (2026-09-25) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📌 Competitive Exam Prep (UPSC, Banking, SSC, CLAT): The Hindu Newspaper Editorial with Vocabulary Today — Comprehensive collection of daily editorial tricky words with English definitions, Hindi meanings, synonyms, antonyms, mnemonic tricks, and 50 words from newspaper with meaning.

📍 Silo Hub: Home › The Hindu Analysis Hub

📚 Vocabulary Archive →

⚡ Quick Navigation / Index (Jump to Section)

📚 Vocabulary Words (12) ⚡ Phrasal Verbs (3) 🔥 Idioms & Phrases (2) 🧠 Practice Quiz (7 MCQs) 📥 Save PDF

📥 Download Daily Editorial Vocab Study PDF

Save or print today's editorial vocabulary, Hindi meanings, mnemonic memory tricks, and quiz questions in high-quality PDF format for UPSC, SSC & Banking exams.

Incensed

(adjective)

🗣️ in-SENST (इन-सेन्स्ड)

English Definition

Extremely angry; enraged.

हिंदी अर्थ

अत्यंत क्रोधित या भड़का हुआ

📝 Editorial Context: "This incensed Denmark, a founding member of NATO, as well as America’s other allies in Europe."

✓ Synonyms: Enraged, Infuriated, Outraged, Incensed

✗ Antonyms: Placated, Appeased, Pleased, Calmed

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Incense (अगरबत्ती) से धुआँ और गर्मी निकलती है; जब कोई व्यक्ति Incensed होता है तो वह गुस्से से लाल-पीला (धुआँ-धुआँ) हो जाता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'incendere' (to set on fire, inflame).

Sovereignty

(noun)

🗣️ SOV-rin-tee (सॉव-रिन-टी)

English Definition

Supreme power or authority of a state to govern itself.

हिंदी अर्थ

संप्रभुता / सर्वोच्च अधिकार

📝 Editorial Context: "Denmark reasserted its sovereignty over the island but, as a compromise, promised to let the U.S. expand its military presence."

✓ Synonyms: Autonomy, Self-governance, Supreme authority, Independence

✗ Antonyms: Subjection, Dependence, Subjugation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Sovereign = King/Ruler. Sovereignty मतलब किसी देश का राजा की तरह अपना फैसला खुद लेने का पूरा हक।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'soverainete', from Latin 'super' (above).

Compromise

(noun)

🗣️ KOM-pruh-mize (कॉम-प्रमाइज़)

English Definition

An agreement or settlement of a dispute reached by each side making concessions.

हिंदी अर्थ

समझौता / परस्पर सहमति

📝 Editorial Context: "Denmark reasserted its sovereignty over the island but, as a compromise, promised to let the U.S. expand its military presence."

✓ Synonyms: Accommodation, Concession, Settlement, Negotiation

✗ Antonyms: Intransigence, Disagreement, Refusal

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Com (साथ) + Promise (वादा) = दोनों पक्ष साथ मिलकर वादा करते हैं और बीच का रास्ता निकालते हैं।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'compromissum' (mutual promise).

Retreat

(noun)

🗣️ ri-TREET (रि-ट्रीट)

English Definition

An act of moving back or withdrawing from a position or demand.

हिंदी अर्थ

पीछे हटना / अपने रुख से पीछे हटना

📝 Editorial Context: "For Mr. Trump, who had even raised the possibility of using force to take over the territory, the deal is a retreat from his acquisition demand."

✓ Synonyms: Withdrawal, Backdown, Recoil, Departure

✗ Antonyms: Advance, Incursion, Aggression

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re (पीछे) + Treat (कदम रखना) = अपनी माँग या जगह से पीछे कदम हटा लेना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'retraite', from Latin 'retrahere' (to draw back).

Acquisition

(noun)

🗣️ ak-wi-ZISH-un (एक-वि-ज़िशन)

English Definition

The act of acquiring or gaining possession of something.

हिंदी अर्थ

अधिग्रहण / प्राप्ति

📝 Editorial Context: "For Mr. Trump, who had even raised the possibility of using force to take over the territory, the deal is a retreat from his acquisition demand."

✓ Synonyms: Procurement, Takeover, Gain, Possession

✗ Antonyms: Loss, Relinquishment, Forfeiture

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Acquire (हासिल करना) से बना Acquisition (किसी संपत्ति या क्षेत्र को अपने कब्जे में लेने की प्रक्रिया)।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'acquisitio', from 'acquirere' (to get in addition).

Espionage

(noun)

🗣️ ES-pee-uh-nahzh (एस-पी-अ-नाज़)

English Definition

The practice of spying or using spies to obtain political or military information.

हिंदी अर्थ

जासूसी / गुप्तचरी

📝 Editorial Context: "In recent years, Trump administration officials raised concerns about the growing activities of China and Russia in the Arctic, including alleged espionage."

✓ Synonyms: Spying, Intelligence-gathering, Undercover work, Surveillance

✗ Antonyms: Openness, Candor, Transparency

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Espionage suena similar a 'Spy' (जासूस)। गुप्त रूप से किसी देश की जानकारी चुराना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'espionnage', from 'espion' (spy).

Impassable

(adjective)

🗣️ im-PAHS-uh-bul (इम-पास-अ-बल)

English Definition

Impossible to travel along or through.

हिंदी अर्थ

अगम्य / जिससे होकर गुज़रा न जा सके

📝 Editorial Context: "As the Arctic region’s strategic profile is rising — partly because melting ice opens up previously impassable regions..."

✓ Synonyms: Impenetrable, Unnavigable, Blocked, Untraversable

✗ Antonyms: Passable, Navigable, Accessible

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Im (नहीं) + Passable (पार करने योग्य) = जिसे पार करना असंभव हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Prefix 'im-' (not) + 'passable'.

Consolidate

(verb)

🗣️ kun-SOL-i-dayt (कन-सॉल-इ-डेट)

English Definition

To combine a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole; to reinforce or strengthen.

हिंदी अर्थ

मजबूत करना / सुदृढ़ करना

📝 Editorial Context: "...the U.S. wants to consolidate its position and believes that Greenland would play a key role in that strategy."

✓ Synonyms: Strengthen, Fortify, Solidify, Reinforce

✗ Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Disperse

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Solid (ठोस) बनाना = Consolidate करना यानी अपनी स्थिति को एकदम ठोस और मजबूत बनाना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'consolidare' (to make solid).

Stipulate

(verb)

🗣️ STIP-yoo-layt (स्टिप-यू-लेट)

English Definition

Demand or specify a requirement, typically as part of a bargain or agreement.

हिंदी अर्थ

शर्त रखना / अनुबंध में स्पष्ट रूप से तय करना

📝 Editorial Context: "The deal also stipulates that no hostile power (non-NATO countries) can establish military facilities in Greenland..."

✓ Synonyms: Specify, Require, Condition, Lay down

✗ Antonyms: Waive, Generalize, Omit

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Stipulate sounds like 'Stipend' or 'Stipulation' — समझौते में साफ-साफ नियम तय कर देना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'stipulari' (to demand a formal promise).

Hostile

(adjective)

🗣️ HOSS-tyl (हॉस-टाइल)

English Definition

Unfriendly; antagonistic; belonging to a military enemy.

हिंदी अर्थ

शत्रुतापूर्ण / विरोधी

📝 Editorial Context: "The deal also stipulates that no hostile power (non-NATO countries) can establish military facilities in Greenland..."

✓ Synonyms: Antagonistic, Inimical, Belligerent, Unfriendly

✗ Antonyms: Friendly, Amicable, Hospitable

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Hostile environment/enemy = विरोधी वातावरण या शत्रु जो नुकसान पहुँचाना चाहता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'hostis' (enemy).

Autonomous

(adjective)

🗣️ aw-TON-uh-muss (ऑ-टॉन-मस)

English Definition

Having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs.

हिंदी अर्थ

स्वायत्त / स्वशासी

📝 Editorial Context: "Greenland could remain a self-governing, autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark..."

✓ Synonyms: Self-governing, Independent, Sovereign, Self-ruling

✗ Antonyms: Dependent, Subjugated, Controlled

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Auto (खुद) + Nomos (कानून) = जो खुद के कानून और शासन चलाता हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'autos' (self) + 'nomos' (law).

Patron

(noun)

🗣️ PAY-trun (पे-ट्रन)

English Definition

A person or organization that gives financial or strategic support, protection, or backing.

हिंदी अर्थ

संरक्षक / आश्रयदाता

📝 Editorial Context: "...while the U.S. would be its strategic patron with greater control — a diplomatic arrangement acceptable to Washington, NATO and Denmark."

✓ Synonyms: Sponsor, Protector, Backer, Benefactor

✗ Antonyms: Opponent, Detractor, Rival

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Patron (संरक्षक) = जो किसी संस्था या देश को Pay/Protect करके उसका सपोर्टर बनता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'patronus' (defender, protector, father-figure).

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Double down

Meaning (English): To significantly increase one's commitment to a particular stance, policy, or course of action despite risks or opposition.

Meaning (Hindi): अपने रुख या फैसले पर अड़ जाना और उसमें दोगुना ज़ोर लगाना

💬 Example: "After facing criticism, the leader doubled down on his aggressive economic policy."

💡 Memory Tip: Double (दोगुना) Down (ज़मीन पर पाँव जमाना) = असहमति मिलने पर भी अपनी बात पर और ज़्यादा अड़ जाना।

2. Shut down

Meaning (English): To permanently or temporarily cease operations or close a facility.

Meaning (Hindi): बंद कर देना या काम रोक देना

💬 Example: "Most military posts were shut down over the years following the end of the Cold War."

💡 Memory Tip: Shut (बंद करना) + Down (पूरी तरह) = काम का बंद हो जाना।

3. Take over

Meaning (English): To assume control or possession of something.

Meaning (Hindi): नियंत्रण या अधिकार में लेना

💬 Example: "The President raised the possibility of using force to take over the island territory."

💡 Memory Tip: Take (लेना) + Over (अपने ऊपर) = किसी क्षेत्र या संस्था का नियंत्रण अपने हाथ में ले लेना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. On paper

Meaning (English): In theory or according to written agreement, even if the actual practice or reality differs.

Meaning (Hindi): कागज़ों पर / सैद्धांतिक रूप से

💬 Example: "On paper, the plan looks perfect, but its execution on the ground faces severe challenges."

2. One way or the other

Meaning (English): By some means; regardless of how it is achieved.

Meaning (Hindi): किसी न किसी तरह / चाहे जैसे भी हो

💬 Example: "He asserted that he would achieve his political objectives one way or the other."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Which of the following is the closest SYNONYM of the word 'Incensed'?

A) Pacified

B) Enraged

C) Jubilant

D) Complacent

Q2. Choose the correct ANTONYM of the word 'Autonomous'.

A) Dependent

B) Sovereign

C) Self-governing

D) Unfettered

Q3. Complete the sentence with the appropriate phrasal verb: "Despite facing international disapproval, the administration chose to _________ on its original proposal rather than compromising."

A) shut down

B) double down

C) take over

D) retreat from

Q4. What is the meaning of the idiom 'On paper' in a context of policy or agreements?

A) Fully implemented and successful in practice

B) Written in code to conceal political information

C) In theory or according to written terms, even if reality differs

D) Legally non-binding and rejected by all parties

Q5. Which of the following sentences correctly uses the word 'Impassable'?

A) The minister gave an impassable speech that satisfied the press.

B) Heavy blizzards made the mountain roads completely impassable.

C) The country signed an impassable agreement with its neighbor.

D) He tried to impassable his authority over the committee.

Q6. The term 'Espionage' is best defined as:

A) The act of making concessions to reach a peace deal

B) The practice of spying to obtain political or military intelligence

C) The complete transfer of state sovereignty to another entity

D) Strengthening a political alliance through trade pacts

Q7. What is the correct meaning of the phrasal verb 'Take over'?

A) To cease operations permanently

B) To assume control or possession of something

C) To back down from a firm demand

D) To demand specific terms in a contract

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Incensed' means extremely angry or enraged (अत्यंत क्रोधित या भड़का हुआ). Therefore, 'Enraged' is its correct synonym.)

Q2: Option A ('Autonomous' means having self-government or acting independently (स्वायत्त). Its opposite is 'Dependent' (निर्भर).)

Q3: Option B ('Double down' means to significantly increase one's commitment to a particular stance despite risks or opposition (अपने रुख या फैसले पर अड़ जाना).)

Q4: Option C ('On paper' refers to something that exists in theory or according to written agreement, even if the practical reality is different (कागजों में / सैद्धांतिक रूप से).)

Q5: Option B ('Impassable' means impossible to travel along or through (अगम्य / जिससे होकर गुज़रा न जा सके). Option B correctly applies it to blocked roads.)

Q6: Option B ('Espionage' refers to spying or using spies to acquire secret political or military information (जासूसी / गुप्तचरी).)

Q7: Option B ('Take over' means to assume control, management, or possession of something (नियंत्रण या अधिकार में लेना).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Which of the following is the closest SYNONYM of the word 'Incensed'?

A Pacified

B Enraged

C Jubilant

D Complacent

📖 Continue Your UPSC & Competitive Exam Prep

📰 The Hindu Editorial Analysis Hub 📚 Daily Editorial Vocab Archive 📊 LiveMint Editorial Guide 🎯 UPSC Mains Answer Writing Tips