What is the meaning of 'Disenfranchisement' in Hindi & English?

Disenfranchisement (noun) means 'The state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote.'. Hindi Meaning: मताधिकार से वंचित करना / नागरिक अधिकारों से बेदखली. Synonyms: Deprivation, Disempowerment, Exclusion, Divestment.

What is the meaning of 'Marauding' in Hindi & English?

Marauding (adjective) means 'Going about in search of things to steal or people to attack; acting ruthlessly and without restraint.'. Hindi Meaning: उपद्रव मचाने वाला / निरंकुश रूप से आगे बढ़ने वाला. Synonyms: Plundering, Relentless, Ramping, Foraging.

What is the meaning of 'Bloated' in Hindi & English?

Bloated (adjective) means 'Excessively swollen, inflated, or larger than necessary.'. Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक सूजा हुआ या फूला हुआ (आवश्यकता से अधिक बड़ा). Synonyms: Swollen, Inflated, Overexpanded, Distended.

What is the meaning of 'Plausible' in Hindi & English?

Plausible (adjective) means 'Seeming reasonable, likely, or believable.'. Hindi Meaning: तर्कसंगत या विश्वसनीय लगने वाला. Synonyms: Credible, Reasonable, Feasible, Probable.

What is the meaning of 'Alacrity' in Hindi & English?

Alacrity (noun) means 'Brisk and cheerful readiness, eagerness, or promptness.'. Hindi Meaning: तत्परता, उत्सुकता या फुर्ती. Synonyms: Eagerness, Promptness, Readiness, Enthusiasm.

What is the meaning of 'Onus' in Hindi & English?

Onus (noun) means 'A duty, responsibility, or burden of proving something.'. Hindi Meaning: दायित्व, जिम्मेदारी या बोझ. Synonyms: Burden, Responsibility, Obligation, Liability.

What is the meaning of 'Opacity' in Hindi & English?

Opacity (noun) means 'The quality of lacking transparency, clarity, or openness; obscureness.'. Hindi Meaning: अपारदर्शिता या अस्पष्टता. Synonyms: Obscurity, Non-transparency, Cloudiness, Ambiguity.

What is the meaning of 'Arduous' in Hindi & English?

Arduous (adjective) means 'Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.'. Hindi Meaning: कठिन, दुसाध्य या थका देने वाला. Synonyms: Strenuous, Laborious, Taxing, Demanding.

What is the meaning of 'Shoddiness' in Hindi & English?

Shoddiness (noun) means 'The quality of being badly made, done, or handled carelessly.'. Hindi Meaning: घटियापन, लापरवाही या निम्न गुणवत्ता. Synonyms: Carelessness, Inferiority, Negligence, Shoddy quality.

What is the meaning of 'Dubious' in Hindi & English?

Dubious (adjective) means 'Hesitating or doubting; morally suspect or untrustworthy.'. Hindi Meaning: संदिग्ध, संदेहास्पद या संशयपूर्ण. Synonyms: Questionable, Suspicious, Uncertain, Dubitable.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Unkind cuts: On the Telangana and Karnataka electoral rolls (2026-08-28) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 August 29, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ August Idioms Phrasal Verbs The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-08-28

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Unkind cuts: On the Telangana and Karnataka electoral rolls (2026-08-28) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📌 Competitive Exam Prep (UPSC, Banking, SSC, CLAT): The Hindu Newspaper Editorial with Vocabulary Today — Comprehensive collection of daily editorial tricky words with English definitions, Hindi meanings, synonyms, antonyms, mnemonic tricks, and 50 words from newspaper with meaning.

📍 Silo Hub: Home › The Hindu Analysis Hub

📚 Vocabulary Archive →

⚡ Quick Navigation / Index (Jump to Section)

📚 Vocabulary Words (14) ⚡ Phrasal Verbs (2) 🔥 Idioms & Phrases (2) 🧠 Practice Quiz (7 MCQs) 📥 Save PDF

📥 Download Daily Editorial Vocab Study PDF

Save or print today's editorial vocabulary, Hindi meanings, mnemonic memory tricks, and quiz questions in high-quality PDF format for UPSC, SSC & Banking exams.

Disenfranchisement

(noun)

🗣️ dis-en-FRAN-chiz-munt (डिस-एं-फ्रैंचाइज़-मंट)

English Definition

The state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote.

हिंदी अर्थ

मताधिकार से वंचित करना / नागरिक अधिकारों से बेदखली

📝 Editorial Context: "The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process being conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI) is increasingly leading to a clear case of disenfranchisement in several parts of India."

✓ Synonyms: Deprivation, Disempowerment, Exclusion, Divestment

✗ Antonyms: Enfranchisement, Empowerment, Inclusion

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Franchise' का अर्थ वोट देने का अधिकार होता है। 'Dis-' लगाने से इसका उल्टा अर्थ 'वोट का अधिकार छीनना' बनता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'franche' (free) combined with Latin prefix 'dis-' (away/deprive).

Marauding

(adjective)

🗣️ muh-RAWD-ing (मराडिंग)

English Definition

Going about in search of things to steal or people to attack; acting ruthlessly and without restraint.

हिंदी अर्थ

उपद्रव मचाने वाला / निरंकुश रूप से आगे बढ़ने वाला

📝 Editorial Context: "Marauding on after a judgment by the Supreme Court of India allowed it to proceed, the SIR has now struck out a fifth of the names from the electoral rolls..."

✓ Synonyms: Plundering, Relentless, Ramping, Foraging

✗ Antonyms: Restrained, Peaceful, Protective

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Maraud' में 'मार' शब्द छुपा है; जो मार-काट या तबाही मचाते हुए बिना रुके आगे बढ़े, वह Marauding कहलाता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'marauder' (to prowl, play the rogue).

Bloated

(adjective)

🗣️ BLOH-tid (ब्लोटेड)

English Definition

Excessively swollen, inflated, or larger than necessary.

हिंदी अर्थ

अत्यधिक सूजा हुआ या फूला हुआ (आवश्यकता से अधिक बड़ा)

📝 Editorial Context: "Cuts of this kind cannot simply be a trimming of bloated rolls at the margins."

✓ Synonyms: Swollen, Inflated, Overexpanded, Distended

✗ Antonyms: Deflated, Slimmed, Reduced, Compact

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Bloat' का अर्थ पेट फूलना होता है। Bloated roll यानी फर्जी/अनावश्यक नामों से भरी-फूली मतदाता सूची।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Middle English 'blout' (soft, swollen).

Plausible

(adjective)

🗣️ PLAW-zuh-bul (प्लॉज़िबल)

English Definition

Seeming reasonable, likely, or believable.

हिंदी अर्थ

तर्कसंगत या विश्वसनीय लगने वाला

📝 Editorial Context: "A plausible reason could be that the voter id is useful to a citizen only once in a few years..."

✓ Synonyms: Credible, Reasonable, Feasible, Probable

✗ Antonyms: Implausible, Unbelievable, Improbable

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Plausible' बात पर लोग 'Applaud' (ताली बजाना) करते हैं, क्योंकि वह सुनने में सही और विश्वसनीय लगती है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'plausibilis' (deserving applause, acceptable).

Alacrity

(noun)

🗣️ uh-LAK-ruh-tee (अलैक्रिटी)

English Definition

Brisk and cheerful readiness, eagerness, or promptness.

हिंदी अर्थ

तत्परता, उत्सुकता या फुर्ती

📝 Editorial Context: "...leading to less alacrity on their part."

✓ Synonyms: Eagerness, Promptness, Readiness, Enthusiasm

✗ Antonyms: Apathy, Reluctance, Sluggishness, Hesitation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'A-LAK' (एक लाख) रुपये का इनाम सुनकर कोई भी व्यक्ति 'Alacrity' (तत्परता/फुर्ती) दिखाएगा।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'alacer' (brisk, lively).

Onus

(noun)

🗣️ OH-nuss (ओनस)

English Definition

A duty, responsibility, or burden of proving something.

हिंदी अर्थ

दायित्व, जिम्मेदारी या बोझ

📝 Editorial Context: "This may explain why a process that puts the onus on electors yields cuts of this scale."

✓ Synonyms: Burden, Responsibility, Obligation, Liability

✗ Antonyms: Exemption, Relief, Irresponsibility

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Onus' sounds like 'Own us'. अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी खुद 'Own' करना यानी Onus लेना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'onus' (burden).

Opacity

(noun)

🗣️ oh-PASS-uh-tee (ओपैसेटी)

English Definition

The quality of lacking transparency, clarity, or openness; obscureness.

हिंदी अर्थ

अपारदर्शिता या अस्पष्टता

📝 Editorial Context: "...proving a smoking gun in the data is difficult because of the ECI’s opacity."

✓ Synonyms: Obscurity, Non-transparency, Cloudiness, Ambiguity

✗ Antonyms: Transparency, Clarity, Openness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

कांच यदि 'Opaque' हो तो आर-पार नहीं दिखता। उसी गुण/अवस्था को 'Opacity' (अपारदर्शिता) कहते हैं।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'opacitas' (shady, dark).

Arduous

(adjective)

🗣️ AR-joo-us (आर्ड्युअस)

English Definition

Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

हिंदी अर्थ

कठिन, दुसाध्य या थका देने वाला

📝 Editorial Context: "...scattering the lists across several Google Drive links without the old booth numbers, making verification arduous."

✓ Synonyms: Strenuous, Laborious, Taxing, Demanding

✗ Antonyms: Effortless, Easy, Simple

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Hard for us' = Arduous. जो काम हमारे लिए बहुत मुश्किल हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'arduus' (steep, difficult).

Shoddiness

(noun)

🗣️ SHOD-ee-ness (शॉडीनेस)

English Definition

The quality of being badly made, done, or handled carelessly.

हिंदी अर्थ

घटियापन, लापरवाही या निम्न गुणवत्ता

📝 Editorial Context: "The outcome of such shoddiness is visible in West Bengal..."

✓ Synonyms: Carelessness, Inferiority, Negligence, Shoddy quality

✗ Antonyms: Excellence, Precision, Meticulousness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Shoddy' काम यानी कामचलाऊ और घटिया काम। उसी का भाव 'Shoddiness' है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: 19th-century English slang for reclaimed wool fibre of poor quality.

Dubious

(adjective)

🗣️ DOO-bee-us (ड्यूबियस)

English Definition

Hesitating or doubting; morally suspect or untrustworthy.

हिंदी अर्थ

संदिग्ध, संदेहास्पद या संशयपूर्ण

📝 Editorial Context: "...where the ECI’s dubious “logical discrepancy” process disenfranchised lakhs of electors..."

✓ Synonyms: Questionable, Suspicious, Uncertain, Dubitable

✗ Antonyms: Trustworthy, Certain, Reliable, Undoubted

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Doubt' (संदेह) से भरपूर चीज़ को 'Dubious' कहा जाता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'dubiosus' derived from 'dubium' (doubt).

Redress

(noun)

🗣️ ree-DRESS (री-ड्रेस)

English Definition

Remedy or compensation for a wrong, grievance, or injury.

हिंदी अर्थ

निवारण, क्षतिपूर्ति या सुधार

📝 Editorial Context: "...forcing them to seek redress before tribunals set up under the aegis of the Court."

✓ Synonyms: Remedy, Rectification, Compensation, Redressal

✗ Antonyms: Harm, Damage, Aggravation

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re-dress = किसी बिगड़ी हुई व्यवस्था को फिर से ठीक पहनना/संवारना यानी समस्या का 'निवारण' करना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'redresser' (to straighten, set right).

Aegis

(noun)

🗣️ EE-jis (ई-जिस)

English Definition

The protection, backing, or support of a particular person or organization.

हिंदी अर्थ

संरक्षण, छत्रछाया या तत्त्वावधान

📝 Editorial Context: "...forcing them to seek redress before tribunals set up under the aegis of the Court."

✓ Synonyms: Auspices, Protection, Patronage, Sponsorship

✗ Antonyms: Opposition, Attack, Threat

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

'Aegis' ग्रीक पौराणिक कथाओं की ढाल (Shield) थी। ढाल की छत्रछाया/संरक्षण में होना ही 'Under the aegis' कहलाता है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'aigis' (shield of Zeus).

Franchise

(noun)

🗣️ FRAN-chiz (फ्रैंचाइज़)

English Definition

The right to vote in public political elections.

हिंदी अर्थ

मताधिकार (वोट देने का संवैधानिक अधिकार)

📝 Editorial Context: "The ECI is now an obstacle to universal adult franchise."

✓ Synonyms: Suffrage, Voting right, Ballot

✗ Antonyms: Disenfranchisement, Disqualification

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

आज़ाद (Free) नागरिकों को सरकार चुनने का जो अधिकार मिलता है वही 'Franchise' है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'franc' (free).

Steep

(adjective)

🗣️ STEEP (स्टीप)

English Definition

(Of a rise or fall) sharp, sudden, or large in amount; drastic.

हिंदी अर्थ

अत्यधिक, तीव्र या बहुत तेज़ (गिरावट या वृद्धि)

📝 Editorial Context: "The cuts are steepest in their capital cities..."

✓ Synonyms: Sharp, Drastic, Precipitous, Sudden

✗ Antonyms: Gradual, Gentle, Slight

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Steep hill = सीधी तीखी चढ़ाई। Steep cuts = बहुत भारी और अचानक की गई कटौती।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'stēap' (high, lofty).

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Strike out (Struck out)

Meaning (English): To remove, delete, or cross off a name or detail from an official record or list.

Meaning (Hindi): सूची या आधिकारिक रिकॉर्ड से नाम हटाना या रद्द करना

💬 Example: "The Election Commission has struck out nearly a fifth of the names from the electoral rolls in Telangana."

💡 Memory Tip: Pen से 'Strike' (काटना) करके किसी को लिस्ट से 'Out' (बाहर) कर देना।

2. Bear out (Borne out)

Meaning (English): To confirm, substantiate, or prove the truth of a claim or hypothesis.

Meaning (Hindi): पुष्टि करना, साबित करना या समर्थन करना

💬 Example: "The official claim of massive voter migration is not borne out by recent demographic data."

💡 Memory Tip: Bear (सहन करना/साथ देना) + Out = सच को बाहर लाकर किसी बात का समर्थन या 'पुष्टि' करना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Smoking gun

Meaning (English): A piece of incontrovertible, conclusive evidence of a crime, mistake, or wrongdoing.

Meaning (Hindi): अचूक सबूत या पक्का प्रमाण

💬 Example: "Proving a smoking gun in the dataset was impossible due to the complete opacity of the administration."

2. Universal adult franchise

Meaning (English): The principle that gives all adult citizens the right to vote regardless of income, ethnicity, or gender.

Meaning (Hindi): सार्वभौमिक वयस्क मताधिकार

💬 Example: "Arbitrary deletions from voter lists undermine the foundational democratic value of universal adult franchise."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Which of the following is the ANTONYM of 'Alacrity'?

A) Eagerness

B) Hesitation

C) Promptness

D) Swiftness

Q2. What is the meaning of the phrasal verb 'Bear out' as used in formal contexts?

A) To reject or dismiss an argument completely

B) To confirm, substantiate, or prove the truth of a claim

C) To endure severe hardship patiently

D) To delete or remove an official record

Q3. What does the idiom 'Smoking gun' refer to?

A) A false or misleading piece of evidence

B) An old, untraceable weapon found at a crime scene

C) Incontrovertible, conclusive evidence of a wrongdoing

D) A sudden and unpredictable outbreak of violence

Q4. Which word is the closest SYNONYM for 'Arduous'?

A) Strenuous

B) Effortless

C) Superficial

D) Plausible

Q5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate combination of phrasal verb and vocabulary word: 'Due to technical errors, several legitimate names were __________ from the electoral roll, leading to widespread claims of mass ___________.'

A) borne out; opacity

B) struck out; disenfranchisement

C) redressed; alacrity

D) struck out; aegis

Q6. Select the single word that best replaces the underlined phrase: 'The responsibility and burden of proving the authenticity of the submitted documents lies squarely on the applicant.'

A) Aegis

B) Onus

C) Shoddiness

D) Redress

Q7. Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the word 'Plausible'?

A) Completely absurd and unrealistic

B) Seeming reasonable, likely, or believable

C) Marked by extreme carelessness and poor quality

D) Excessively swollen, inflated, or enlarged

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Alacrity' means brisk and cheerful readiness or eagerness (तत्परता/उत्सुकता). Its antonym is 'Hesitation' (संकोच/हिचकिचाहट).)

Q2: Option B ('Bear out' means to support, substantiate, or confirm the truth of a statement or claim (पुष्टि करना या साबित करना).)

Q3: Option C ('Smoking gun' refers to clear, decisive, and indisputable proof of a crime or mistake (अकाट्य/ठोस प्रमाण).)

Q4: Option A ('Arduous' means requiring strenuous effort or being very difficult and tiring (कठिन/दुसाध्य). 'Strenuous' is its closest synonym.)

Q5: Option B ('Struck out' means deleted or removed from a record (नाम हटाना), and 'disenfranchisement' means depriving citizens of their right to vote (मताधिकार से वंचित करना).)

Q6: Option B ('Onus' refers to a duty, responsibility, or burden of proving something (दायित्व या जिम्मेदारी).)

Q7: Option B ('Plausible' describes something that appears reasonable, probable, or believable (तर्कसंगत या विश्वसनीय).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Which of the following is the ANTONYM of 'Alacrity'?

A Eagerness

B Hesitation

C Promptness

D Swiftness

📖 Continue Your UPSC & Competitive Exam Prep

📰 The Hindu Editorial Analysis Hub 📚 Daily Editorial Vocab Archive 📊 LiveMint Editorial Guide 🎯 UPSC Mains Answer Writing Tips