What is the meaning of 'Adrift' in Hindi & English?

Adrift (adjective) means 'Floating without control, direction, or anchor; aimless.'. Hindi Meaning: दिशाहीन या बिना किसी सहारे के. Synonyms: Aimless, Directionless, Unanchored.

What is the meaning of 'Repeal' in Hindi & English?

Repeal (verb) means 'To officially revoke or annul a law, statute, or decision.'. Hindi Meaning: रद्द करना (कानून आदि को). Synonyms: Revoke, Annul, Rescind, Nullify.

What is the meaning of 'Dissenting' in Hindi & English?

Dissenting (adjective) means 'Holding or expressing opinions that differ from those officially held or decided by a majority.'. Hindi Meaning: असहमति प्रकट करने वाला. Synonyms: Disagreeing, Non-conforming, Discordant.

What is the meaning of 'Compelling' in Hindi & English?

Compelling (adjective) means 'Evoking interest, attention, or conviction in a powerfully persuasive way.'. Hindi Meaning: प्रभावशाली या ठोस (तर्क/कारण). Synonyms: Convincing, Persuasive, Cogent.

What is the meaning of 'Expansive' in Hindi & English?

Expansive (adjective) means 'Covering a wide scope, extent, or range; comprehensive.'. Hindi Meaning: व्यापक या विस्तृत. Synonyms: Comprehensive, Wide-ranging, Broad.

What is the meaning of 'Entail' in Hindi & English?

Entail (verb) means 'To involve or require as a necessary or inevitable consequence.'. Hindi Meaning: आवश्यक रूप से शामिल करना या परिणाम स्वरूप होना. Synonyms: Involve, Necessitate, Require.

What is the meaning of 'Bulwark' in Hindi & English?

Bulwark (noun) means 'A defensive wall, protection, or safeguard against harm/danger.'. Hindi Meaning: मजबूत रक्षा-कवच या बचाव का साधन. Synonyms: Safeguard, Shield, Protection, Bastion.

What is the meaning of 'Retrenchment' in Hindi & English?

Retrenchment (noun) means 'The reduction of costs or spending; specifically, the discharge of excess staff/workers by an employer.'. Hindi Meaning: कर्मचारियों की छंटनी या व्यय में कटौती. Synonyms: Layoff, Downsizing, Redundancy.

What is the meaning of 'Sever' in Hindi & English?

Sever (verb) means 'To divide, cut off, or break off a connection or relationship completely.'. Hindi Meaning: काटकर अलग करना या संबंध समाप्त करना. Synonyms: Disconnect, Detach, Cut off.

What is the meaning of 'Incumbent' in Hindi & English?

Incumbent (adjective) means 'Necessary for someone as a duty or responsibility.'. Hindi Meaning: अनिवार्य या कर्तव्य के रूप में ज़िम्मेदार होना. Synonyms: Obligatory, Mandatory, Binding.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Triple test adrift: On the ruling on definition of industry (2026-08-23) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 August 24, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ August Idioms Phrasal Verbs The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-08-23

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Triple test adrift: On the ruling on definition of industry (2026-08-23) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Adrift

(adjective)

🗣️ uh-DRIFT (अड्रिफ़्ट)

English Definition

Floating without control, direction, or anchor; aimless.

हिंदी अर्थ

दिशाहीन या बिना किसी सहारे के

📝 Editorial Context: "Triple test adrift on the ruling on definition of industry."

✓ Synonyms: Aimless, Directionless, Unanchored

✗ Antonyms: Anchored, Stable, Guided

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

A + Drift (बहना) = पानी में बिना पतवार या लंगर के बहना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'on drift' (on the float).

Repeal

(verb)

🗣️ ri-PEEL (रि-पील)

English Definition

To officially revoke or annul a law, statute, or decision.

हिंदी अर्थ

रद्द करना (कानून आदि को)

📝 Editorial Context: "...which was repealed on November 21, 2025 when the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 came into force."

✓ Synonyms: Revoke, Annul, Rescind, Nullify

✗ Antonyms: Enact, Ratify, Validate

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Re (पुनः) + Appeal (अपील) करके कानून को पूरी तरह रद्द करवा देना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Anglo-Norman 'repeler' (to call back).

Dissenting

(adjective)

🗣️ dih-SEN-ting (डि-सेंटिंग)

English Definition

Holding or expressing opinions that differ from those officially held or decided by a majority.

हिंदी अर्थ

असहमति प्रकट करने वाला

📝 Editorial Context: "In her dissenting opinion, Justice B.V. Nagarathna held that the reference itself was unnecessary..."

✓ Synonyms: Disagreeing, Non-conforming, Discordant

✗ Antonyms: Assenting, Concurring, Agreeing

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Dis (अलग) + Sentiment (भावना) = बहुमत से अलग राय रखना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'dissentire' (to differ in feeling).

Compelling

(adjective)

🗣️ kuhm-PEL-ing (कम-पेलिंग)

English Definition

Evoking interest, attention, or conviction in a powerfully persuasive way.

हिंदी अर्थ

प्रभावशाली या ठोस (तर्क/कारण)

📝 Editorial Context: "Her reasoning is compelling."

✓ Synonyms: Convincing, Persuasive, Cogent

✗ Antonyms: Unconvincing, Weak, Flimsy

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Compel (मजबूर करना) -> ऐसी बात या तर्क जो आपको मानने पर मजबूर कर दे।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'compellere' (to drive together, force).

Expansive

(adjective)

🗣️ ik-SPAN-siv (इक्स-पैन-सिव)

English Definition

Covering a wide scope, extent, or range; comprehensive.

हिंदी अर्थ

व्यापक या विस्तृत

📝 Editorial Context: "An expansive definition of industry, as entailed in the Triple Test, is therefore even more necessary..."

✓ Synonyms: Comprehensive, Wide-ranging, Broad

✗ Antonyms: Narrow, Restricted, Limited

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Expand (फैलाना) से बना word Expansive, यानी जिसका दायरा बहुत बड़ा हो।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'pandere' (to spread).

Entail

(verb)

🗣️ in-TAYL (इन-टेल)

English Definition

To involve or require as a necessary or inevitable consequence.

हिंदी अर्थ

आवश्यक रूप से शामिल करना या परिणाम स्वरूप होना

📝 Editorial Context: "...an expansive definition of industry, as entailed in the Triple Test..."

✓ Synonyms: Involve, Necessitate, Require

✗ Antonyms: Exclude, Eliminate, Bypass

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

En + Tail (पूंछ) = मुख्य चीज़ के साथ पीछे-पीछे परिणाम का जुड़ना।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Anglo-Norman 'entailler' (to cut into).

Bulwark

(noun)

🗣️ BOOL-werk (बुल-वर्क)

English Definition

A defensive wall, protection, or safeguard against harm/danger.

हिंदी अर्थ

मजबूत रक्षा-कवच या बचाव का साधन

📝 Editorial Context: "...necessary now as a bulwark for the worker."

✓ Synonyms: Safeguard, Shield, Protection, Bastion

✗ Antonyms: Vulnerability, Weakness

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Bull (सांड) जैसा मजबूत Wall (दीवार) जो सुरक्षा प्रदान करे।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Middle Dutch 'bolwerk' (log work / rampart).

Retrenchment

(noun)

🗣️ ri-TRENCH-muhnt (रि-ट्रेंच-मंट)

English Definition

The reduction of costs or spending; specifically, the discharge of excess staff/workers by an employer.

हिंदी अर्थ

कर्मचारियों की छंटनी या व्यय में कटौती

📝 Editorial Context: "...a regulated route to retrenchment and closure for the employer..."

✓ Synonyms: Layoff, Downsizing, Redundancy

✗ Antonyms: Recruitment, Hiring, Expansion

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Trench (खाई) में गिराकर अतिरिक्त बोझ कम करना = कर्मचारियों की छंटनी।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'retranchier' (to cut back).

Sever

(verb)

🗣️ SEV-er (सेव-अर)

English Definition

To divide, cut off, or break off a connection or relationship completely.

हिंदी अर्थ

काटकर अलग करना या संबंध समाप्त करना

📝 Editorial Context: "Severing that principle from the IRC, as the majority has done, cuts away the interpretive framework..."

✓ Synonyms: Disconnect, Detach, Cut off

✗ Antonyms: Join, Attach, Unite

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Severe (गंभीर) चोट जिससे कोई हिस्सा कट कर बिल्कुल अलग (Sever) हो जाए।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'sevrer' (to separate).

Incumbent

(adjective)

🗣️ in-KUM-buhnt (इन-कम-बंट)

English Definition

Necessary for someone as a duty or responsibility.

हिंदी अर्थ

अनिवार्य या कर्तव्य के रूप में ज़िम्मेदार होना

📝 Editorial Context: "...it is now incumbent upon courts and tribunals to ensure that a change of statute is not read as a change of intent..."

✓ Synonyms: Obligatory, Mandatory, Binding

✗ Antonyms: Optional, Voluntary

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

In + Come (आना) = ज़िम्मेदारी आपके ऊपर आ पड़ी है, निभाना अनिवार्य है।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'incumbere' (to lean upon).

Statute

(noun)

🗣️ STACH-oot (स्टैच-ऊट)

English Definition

A written law passed by a legislative body.

हिंदी अर्थ

लिखित कानून या अधिनियम

📝 Editorial Context: "...ensure that a change of statute is not read as a change of intent..."

✓ Synonyms: Act, Law, Legislation, Decree

✗ Antonyms: Custom, Convention

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Statue (मूर्ति) की तरह स्थिर और लिखित कानून।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'statutum' (thing set up / law).

Sovereign

(adjective)

🗣️ SOV-rin (सॉव-रिन)

English Definition

Possessing supreme power; in legal context, core governmental functions that cannot be commercialized.

हिंदी अर्थ

संप्रभु या सर्वोच्च सरकारी कार्य

📝 Editorial Context: "...and only “sovereign functions” stood outside it."

✓ Synonyms: Supreme, Autonomous, Absolute

✗ Antonyms: Subordinate, Dependent

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Sovereign State = सर्वोपरि व संप्रभु राज्य।

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'soverain'.

⚡

Editorial Phrasal Verbs

1. Lay down

Meaning (English): To officially establish or formulate rules, principles, or guidelines.

Meaning (Hindi): नियम या सिद्धांत निर्धारित करना

💬 Example: "Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer had laid down what was called the Triple Test."

💡 Memory Tip: Lay (रखना) + Down (नीचे आधार) = किसी कानून की नींव या नियम तय करना।

2. Set aside

Meaning (English): To annul, vacate, or declare invalid a legal decision or verdict.

Meaning (Hindi): रद्द करना या दरकिनार करना

💬 Example: "It is difficult to understand why the benchmark legal precedent was set aside."

💡 Memory Tip: Set (रखना) + Aside (एक तरफ) = किसी निर्णय को किनारे करके अमान्य करना।

3. Cut away

Meaning (English): To remove, sever, or eliminate a vital supporting part of something.

Meaning (Hindi): काटकर अलग करना या हटा देना

💬 Example: "Severing the principle cuts away the interpretive framework that allowed legal disputes to be resolved."

💡 Memory Tip: Cut (काटना) + Away (दूर) = मुख्य हिस्से को काटकर अलग कर देना।

4. Come into force

Meaning (English): To become operative, effective, or legally enforceable.

Meaning (Hindi): लागू होना या प्रभाव में आना

💬 Example: "The new labor rules came into force late last year."

💡 Memory Tip: Force (सख्ती/प्रभाव) में Come (आना) = कानून का प्रभावी होना।

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Sheet anchor

Meaning (English): A main support, security, or foundational reliance in times of difficulty.

Meaning (Hindi): मुख्य सहारा या आधारस्तंभ

💬 Example: "The majority ruled that the landmark judgment will not be a sheet anchor for interpreting the new section."

2. Cast adrift / Adrift on

Meaning (English): Left floating aimlessly without clear guidance, control, or direction.

Meaning (Hindi): दिशाहीन या बिना किसी ठोस सहारे का

💬 Example: "Without a guiding precedent, the legal interpretation is left adrift on turbulent legal grounds."

3. At will

Meaning (English): At one's own discretion; whenever, wherever, or however one chooses without restrictions.

Meaning (Hindi): अपनी मर्जी से / स्वेच्छा से

💬 Example: "The trade union rules placed a restriction on workers striking at will."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Which of the following is the MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word 'Bulwark'?

A) Vulnerability

B) Safeguard / Shield

C) Obstacle

D) Infringement

Q2. Choose the option that is MOST OPPOSITE in meaning to the word 'Expansive'.

A) Comprehensive

B) Pervasive

C) Restricted / Narrow

D) Exhaustive

Q3. Select the correct phrasal verb to fill in the blank: 'The Constitutional Bench decided to ________ the legal precedent established by the lower court, declaring it invalid.'

A) set aside

B) lay down

C) cut away

D) come into force

Q4. What is the meaning of the idiom 'Sheet anchor' as used in formal English?

A) A temporary measure to fix a delay

B) A main support or dependable reliance in difficult times

C) An unnecessary financial burden on a state

D) A sudden, unpredictable change in law

Q5. Select the word that best fits the sentence: 'In democratic governance, it is ________ upon state authorities to protect fundamental rights.'

A) sovereign

B) dissenting

C) incumbent

D) compelling

Q6. Which word best completes the blank: 'After the sudden policy shift, the welfare project was left ________ without clear direction or financial support.'

A) repeal

B) adrift

C) statute

D) retrenchment

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Bulwark' means a defensive wall, protection, or safeguard against harm (मजबूत रक्षा-कवच या बचाव का साधन). Hence, 'Safeguard / Shield' is the closest synonym.)

Q2: Option C ('Expansive' means covering a wide scope or range (व्यापक या विस्तृत). Its antonym is 'Restricted / Narrow' (सीमित या संकुचित).)

Q3: Option A ('Set aside' means to annul, vacate, or declare invalid a legal decision or verdict (रद्द करना या दरकिनार करना).)

Q4: Option B ('Sheet anchor' refers to a main support, security, or foundational reliance during crisis or difficulty (मुश्किल समय में मुख्य सहारा या सुरक्षा).)

Q5: Option C ('Incumbent' means necessary for someone as a duty or responsibility (अनिवार्य या कर्तव्य के रूप में ज़िम्मेदार होना).)

Q6: Option B ('Adrift' means floating aimlessly without control, direction, or anchor (दिशाहीन या बिना किसी सहारे के).)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 6

QUESTION 1 OF 6

Which of the following is the MOST SIMILAR in meaning to the word 'Bulwark'?

A Vulnerability

B Safeguard / Shield

C Obstacle

D Infringement

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