๐ฐ The Hindu • 2026-08-11
The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: In the way: on the Tribunal Reforms Bill 2026 (2026-08-11) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms
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1
Tribunal
(noun)
๐ฃ️ try-BYOO-nuhl (เค्เคฐाเคเคฌ्เคฏूเคจเคฒ)
English Definition
A specialized court or quasi-judicial body established to settle disputes of a specific nature.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคตिเคถेเคท เคจ्เคฏाเคฏाเคงिเคเคฐเคฃ / เค
เคงिเคเคฐเคฃ
๐ Editorial Context: "The government's Tribunal Reforms Bill 2026 alters the structure and tenure of judicial bodies."
✓ Synonyms: Court, Board, Arbitration panel, Judicial body
✗ Antonyms: Executive branch, Legislative body
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Tribunal sounds like 'Tribe-Judges'—a dedicated group of judges appointed for specific disputes.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'tribunal' (raised platform for magistrates).
2
Ouster
(noun)
๐ฃ️ OW-ster (เคเคเคธ्เคเคฐ)
English Definition
Dismissal or expulsion from a position, office, or place.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคฌेเคฆเคเคฒी / เคชเคฆเค्เคฏुเคคि
๐ Editorial Context: "BJP-JD(S) to put up joint fight to demand Nagendra’s ouster."
✓ Synonyms: Removal, Dismissal, Expulsion, Ejection
✗ Antonyms: Induction, Appointment, Retention, Installation
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Ouster = 'Out' + 'ster' (putting someone OUT of their job).
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Anglo-Norman 'ouster' (to remove/oust).
3
Din
(noun)
๐ฃ️ DIN (เคกिเคจ)
English Definition
A loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise or commotion.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคถोเคฐ-เคถเคฐाเคฌा / เคนंเคाเคฎा
๐ Editorial Context: "Lok Sabha passes Tribunals Reforms Bill amid din."
✓ Synonyms: Ruckus, Uproar, Clamor, Tumult
✗ Antonyms: Silence, Quietness, Tranquility, Calm
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Think of 'Noise during DIN-ner time' when everyone talks loudly.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'dyne' (loud sound).
4
Recuse
(verb)
๐ฃ️ ri-KYOOZ (เคฐिเค्เคฏूเค़)
English Definition
To disqualify oneself as a judge or official in a case because of a potential conflict of interest.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคुเคฆ เคो เคिเคธी เคฎाเคฎเคฒे เคी เคธुเคจเคตाเค เคธे เค
เคฒเค เคเคฐเคจा
๐ Editorial Context: "Bombay HC Judge recuses from hearing challenge to Maharashtra Special Public Security Act."
✓ Synonyms: Withdraw, Step aside, Disqualify oneself, Opt out
✗ Antonyms: Preside, Intervene, Participate
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Re + Excuse: Giving an excuse to step back from judging a case.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'recusare' (to refuse/decline).
5
Appellation
(noun)
๐ฃ️ ap-uh-LAY-shuhn (เคเคชเคฒेเคถเคจ)
English Definition
A name, title, or designation given to a person, place, or group.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคจाเคฎ / เคชเคฆเคจाเคฎ / เคเคชाเคงि
๐ Editorial Context: "How can caste appellations exist in names of streets and roads in Tamil Nadu?"
✓ Synonyms: Title, Designation, Nomenclature, Epithet
✗ Antonyms: Anonymity, Namelessness
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Appellation sounds like 'Application' where you write your full 'Name/Title'.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'appellare' (to call upon).
6
Abolition
(noun)
๐ฃ️ ab-uh-LISH-uhn (เคเคฌोเคฒिเคถเคจ)
English Definition
The act of officially ending or stopping a system, law, or institution.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคเคจ्เคฎूเคฒเคจ / เคธเคฎाเคช्เคคि
๐ Editorial Context: "Tamil Nadu Assembly adopts resolution seeking abolition of NEET for medical education."
✓ Synonyms: Eradication, Annulment, Termination, Elimination
✗ Antonyms: Establishment, Institution, Enactment, Continuation
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Abolish = 'A-bolt-out': Removing something completely so it snaps away.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'abolere' (to destroy or wipe out).
7
Sovereign
(adjective)
๐ฃ️ SOV-rin (เคธोเคตเคฐिเคจ)
English Definition
Possessing supreme or ultimate power and authority; independent.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคธंเคช्เคฐเคญु / เคธ्เคตाเคฏเคค्เคค
๐ Editorial Context: "Regulating foreign funds is a sovereign step taken by the state."
✓ Synonyms: Autonomous, Independent, Supreme, Self-governing
✗ Antonyms: Subordinate, Dependent, Subject, Servile
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Sovereign sounds like 'Reign' (rule)—a state that reigns over itself independently.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'soverain' (supreme).
8
Hedging
(noun)
๐ฃ️ HED-jing (เคนेเคिंเค)
English Definition
The practice of protecting oneself against financial loss or geopolitical risk by taking balancing precautions.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคोเคिเคฎ เคธे เคฌเคाเคต / เคธंเคคुเคฒเคจ เคธाเคงเคจे เคी เคจीเคคि
๐ Editorial Context: "The Mecca Pact and the rise of strategic hedging in international relations."
✓ Synonyms: Risk mitigation, Safeguarding, Protection, Balancing
✗ Antonyms: Risk-taking, Exposure, Gambling
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
A 'Hedge' is a boundary wall—hedging means putting a safety border around your investments/politics.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Old English 'hecg' (enclosure or fence).
9
Detain
(verb)
๐ฃ️ di-TAIN (เคกिเคेเคจ)
English Definition
To keep someone in official custody or delay them from proceeding.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคนिเคฐाเคธเคค เคฎें เคฒेเคจा / เคฐोเคเคจा
๐ Editorial Context: "ABVP supporters were detained during their march to the Jharkhand Assembly."
✓ Synonyms: Apprehend, Custody, Confine, Hold
✗ Antonyms: Release, Free, Liberate, Discharge
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Detain = 'Delay' + 'Retain': holding someone back forcibly.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'detinere' (to hold back).
10
Arbitrary
(adjective)
๐ฃ️ AAR-bi-trer-ee (เคเคฐ्เคฌिเค्เคฐेเคฐी)
English Definition
Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than reason, logic, or law.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคฎเคจเคฎाเคจा / เคธ्เคตेเค्เคाเคाเคฐी
๐ Editorial Context: "Giving the executive powers to remove members creates an arbitrary system."
✓ Synonyms: Unreasoned, Whimsical, Capricious, Unilateral
✗ Antonyms: Rational, Reasoned, Democratic, Systematic
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Arbitrary = 'Arbitrator' making decisions solely on his own mood without following guidelines.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'arbitrarius' (uncertain, depending on an arbiter).
11
Defaulting
(adjective)
๐ฃ️ di-FAWLT-ing (เคกिเคซ़ॉเคฒ्เคिंเค)
English Definition
Failing to fulfill an obligation, especially financial payments or legal duties.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เคूเค เคเคฐเคจे เคตाเคฒा / เคฌเคाเคฏเคฆाเคฐ
๐ Editorial Context: "Private college hikes fees and stops defaulting students from attending classes."
✓ Synonyms: Delinquent, Non-paying, In arrears, Negligent
✗ Antonyms: Compliant, Punctual, Dutiful, Paid-up
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Fault = mistake. Defaulting is making a financial mistake by failing to pay.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'defaillir' (to fail).
12
Criminalise
(verb)
๐ฃ️ KRIM-uh-nuh-lyz (เค्เคฐिเคฎिเคจเคฒाเคเค़)
English Definition
To make an action or behavior illegal and punishable by law.
เคนिंเคฆी เค
เคฐ्เคฅ
เค
เคชเคฐाเคง เคोเคทिเคค เคเคฐเคจा
๐ Editorial Context: "Bill criminalising insult to Vande Mataram becomes law."
✓ Synonyms: Outlaw, Illegitimate, Ban, Prohibit
✗ Antonyms: Legalise, Decriminalise, Permit, Sanction
๐ก Mnemonic Memory Trick:
Criminal + ise = Turning an action into a 'Criminal' act.
๐ฑ Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'crimen' (offense, accusation).
๐ฅ
Editorial Idioms & Phrases
1. In the way
Meaning (English): Positioned so as to prevent, obstruct, or hinder progress or movement.
Meaning (Hindi): เคฌाเคงा เคฌเคจเคจा / เคฐाเคธ्เคคे เคฎें เคเคจा
๐ฌ Example: "The proposed tribunal reforms stand in the way of judicial independence."
2. At will
Meaning (English): Whenever and however one pleases, without requiring justification or permission.
Meaning (Hindi): เคเค्เคाเค
เคจुเคธाเคฐ / เคฎเคจเคฎाเคจे เคขंเค เคธे
๐ฌ Example: "The government should not be able to remove tribunal members at will."
3. Amid din
Meaning (English): In the middle of loud noise, confusion, chaos, or political protest.
Meaning (Hindi): เคนंเคाเคฎे เคเคฐ เคถोเคฐ-เคถเคฐाเคฌे เคे เคฌीเค
๐ฌ Example: "The controversial legislation was passed amid din in Parliament."
4. Recuse oneself
Meaning (English): To excuse oneself from a case due to potential bias or conflict of interest.
Meaning (Hindi): เคฎाเคฎเคฒे เคी เคธुเคจเคตाเค เคธे เคธ्เคตเคฏं เคो เค
เคฒเค เคเคฐ เคฒेเคจा
๐ฌ Example: "The judge chose to recuse himself to ensure a fair trial."
๐ง
Vocabulary Practice Quiz
เคเค เคे เคเคกिเคोเคฐिเคฏเคฒ เคธे เคुเคฆ เคो เคेเคธ्เค เคเคฐें!
QUESTION 1 OF 7
Select the word most SIMILAR in meaning to 'Arbitrary' as used in legal or policy contexts.
A
Capricious / Unreasoned
B
Methodical
C
Rational
D
Equitable
QUESTION 2 OF 7
In the sentence, 'The rigid bureaucratic procedures were standing in the way of judicial reforms,' what does the idiom 'in the way' mean?
A
Facilitating smooth progress
B
Acting as an obstacle or hindrance
C
Following a prescribed legal path
D
Moving in a parallel direction
QUESTION 3 OF 7
Which of the following is the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word 'Abolition'?
A
Eradication
B
Annihilation
C
Establishment
D
Repeal
QUESTION 4 OF 7
When a judge decides to 'recuse' himself from hearing a specific case, what action is he taking?
A
Resigning permanently from his judicial position
B
Disqualifying himself due to a potential conflict of interest
C
Demanding a higher court to overturn the verdict
D
Overruling the jury's decision without explanation
QUESTION 5 OF 7
Choose the option that best expresses the meaning of the word 'Ouster'.
A
Reinstatement into an official position
B
Formal induction or swearing-in ceremony
C
Dismissal or expulsion from a position or office
D
Promotion to a higher executive rank
QUESTION 6 OF 7
What does the phrase 'passed amid din' imply when describing the passage of a controversial bill in parliament?
A
Passed unanimously with complete harmony
B
Passed silently without any discussion
C
Passed in the middle of loud noise, chaos, or protests
D
Passed after extensive deliberation in parliamentary committees
QUESTION 7 OF 7
Select the option that is closest in meaning to 'Appellation'.
A
Title or designation
B
Legal appeal or petition
C
Formal apology
D
Annexation of territory
๐
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