What is the meaning of 'Agitation' in Hindi & English?

Agitation (noun) means 'A state of anxiety or public protest aimed at disturbing the status quo for reform.'. Hindi Meaning: आंदोलन या विरोध प्रदर्शन. Synonyms: Protest, Turbulence, Unrest, Tumult.

What is the meaning of 'Angst' in Hindi & English?

Angst (noun) means 'A feeling of deep anxiety, dread, or persistent insecurity about a situation.'. Hindi Meaning: गहरा डर, मानसिक तनाव या चिंता. Synonyms: Apprehension, Anxiety, Trepidation, Unease.

What is the meaning of 'Flawed' in Hindi & English?

Flawed (adjective) means 'Having fundamental defects, errors, or imperfections in structure or execution.'. Hindi Meaning: त्रुटिपूर्ण, दोषपूर्ण या कमियों से भरा. Synonyms: Defective, Faulty, Imperfect, Erroneous.

What is the meaning of 'Frivolous' in Hindi & English?

Frivolous (adjective) means 'Not having any serious purpose or value; trivial and silly.'. Hindi Meaning: तुच्छ, हल्का या गैर-गंभीर. Synonyms: Trivial, Superficial, Inane, Flippant.

What is the meaning of 'Deception' in Hindi & English?

Deception (noun) means 'The act of deliberately misleading or tricking someone into believing something false.'. Hindi Meaning: छल, धोखाधड़ी या धोखा. Synonyms: Duplicity, Chicanery, Subterfuge, Guile.

What is the meaning of 'Audit' in Hindi & English?

Audit (noun) means 'An official inspection and evaluation of an organization's accounts, policies, or performance.'. Hindi Meaning: लेखा परीक्षा या आधिकारिक जांच. Synonyms: Inspection, Scrutiny, Examination, Verification.

What is the meaning of 'Detaining' in Hindi & English?

Detaining (verb) means 'Keep someone in official custody or preventing them from proceeding.'. Hindi Meaning: हिरासत में रखना या रोकना. Synonyms: Confining, Incarcerating, Withholding, Restraining.

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Awaiting answers: on the student protests in Jharkhand (2026-08-17) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

📅 August 18, 2026 ✍️ author 🏷️ August Idioms The Hindu Vocabulary

📰 The Hindu • 2026-08-17

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary: Awaiting answers: on the student protests in Jharkhand (2026-08-17) | Hindi Meaning & Synonyms

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Agitation

(noun)

🗣️ aj-i-TAY-shun (एजिटेशन)

English Definition

A state of anxiety or public protest aimed at disturbing the status quo for reform.

हिंदी अर्थ

आंदोलन या विरोध प्रदर्शन

📝 Editorial Context: "Student agitations in Ranchi reveal angst over flawed exam processes."

✓ Synonyms: Protest, Turbulence, Unrest, Tumult

✗ Antonyms: Calm, Peace, Tranquility

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Agitated people organize an agitation when they are angry about unfair policies.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'agitare' meaning 'to drive, keep moving, or excite'.

Angst

(noun)

🗣️ AHNGST (आंग्स्ट)

English Definition

A feeling of deep anxiety, dread, or persistent insecurity about a situation.

हिंदी अर्थ

गहरा डर, मानसिक तनाव या चिंता

📝 Editorial Context: "Student agitations in Ranchi reveal angst over flawed exam processes."

✓ Synonyms: Apprehension, Anxiety, Trepidation, Unease

✗ Antonyms: Serenity, Contentment, Peace of mind

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Angst = Anger + Anxiety combined together when facing unfair exam systems.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From German 'Angst' (fear/anxiety), linked to Latin 'angustus' (narrow).

Flawed

(adjective)

🗣️ FLAW-d (फ्लॉड)

English Definition

Having fundamental defects, errors, or imperfections in structure or execution.

हिंदी अर्थ

त्रुटिपूर्ण, दोषपूर्ण या कमियों से भरा

📝 Editorial Context: "Student agitations in Ranchi reveal angst over flawed exam processes."

✓ Synonyms: Defective, Faulty, Imperfect, Erroneous

✗ Antonyms: Flawless, Impeccable, Pristine

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

A 'flaw' is a crack; 'flawed' means a system cracked by mistakes.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Middle English 'flawe' meaning a crack or fragment.

Frivolous

(adjective)

🗣️ FRIV-uh-lus (फ्रिवलस)

English Definition

Not having any serious purpose or value; trivial and silly.

हिंदी अर्थ

तुच्छ, हल्का या गैर-गंभीर

📝 Editorial Context: "Taxing ‘frivolous’ industries will not fund India’s science."

✓ Synonyms: Trivial, Superficial, Inane, Flippant

✗ Antonyms: Serious, Solemn, Profound, Crucial

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Frivolous things are 'free' of value—wasteful and unnecessary.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'frivolus' meaning silly or empty.

Deception

(noun)

🗣️ dih-SEP-shun (डिसेप्शन)

English Definition

The act of deliberately misleading or tricking someone into believing something false.

हिंदी अर्थ

छल, धोखाधड़ी या धोखा

📝 Editorial Context: "Anatomy of deception: Why our brain loves to lie."

✓ Synonyms: Duplicity, Chicanery, Subterfuge, Guile

✗ Antonyms: Honesty, Candor, Veracity

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Deceive -> Deception. A magician creates a deception on stage to trick your eyes.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'decipere' meaning 'to beguile or ensnare'.

Audit

(noun)

🗣️ AW-dit (ऑडिट)

English Definition

An official inspection and evaluation of an organization's accounts, policies, or performance.

हिंदी अर्थ

लेखा परीक्षा या आधिकारिक जांच

📝 Editorial Context: "Losing forest for trees: on the CAG’s audit of the Green India Mission."

✓ Synonyms: Inspection, Scrutiny, Examination, Verification

✗ Antonyms: Neglect, Oversight, Disregard

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

Audio -> Auditor listens carefully to every financial detail to check correctness.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'audire' meaning 'to hear' (historically hearing official accounts).

Detaining

(verb)

🗣️ dih-TAIN-ing (डिटेनिंग)

English Definition

Keep someone in official custody or preventing them from proceeding.

हिंदी अर्थ

हिरासत में रखना या रोकना

📝 Editorial Context: "TVK MLA booked for detaining, assaulting journalist in Sholinghur."

✓ Synonyms: Confining, Incarcerating, Withholding, Restraining

✗ Antonyms: Releasing, Liberating, Discharging

💡 Mnemonic Memory Trick:

De-train -> taking someone off the track and preventing them from moving ahead.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'detinere' (to hold back).

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases

1. Lose the forest for the trees

Meaning (English): To get so caught up in minor details that one fails to see or understand the overall situation.

Meaning (Hindi): छोटी विवरणों में उलझकर मुख्य मुद्दे या बड़े चित्र को भूल जाना।

💬 Example: "In auditing small administrative costs, the agency lost the forest for the trees regarding the overall environmental objective."

2. Awaiting answers

Meaning (English): Demanding clarity, accountability, or an official explanation regarding a troubling issue.

Meaning (Hindi): जवाब का इंतजार करना (आधिकारिक स्पष्टीकरण या जवाबदेही की मांग करना)

💬 Example: "Thousands of job aspirants gathered in front of the commission, awaiting answers regarding the exam paper leak."

🧠 Daily Vocabulary Practice Quiz (Exam Questions & Answer Key)

Q1. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to 'Angst' as used in competitive examinations and official passages.

A) Complacency

B) Dread

C) Serenity

D) Jubilation

Q2. Which of the following is the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word 'Frivolous'?

A) Trivial

B) Giddy

C) Solemn

D) Superficial

Q3. What does the idiom 'Lose the forest for the trees' mean in a decision-making context?

A) To get so caught up in minor details that one fails to understand the overall situation.

B) To prioritize environmental conservation over industrial development.

C) To make a quick decision without analyzing any parameters or data.

D) To lose all material wealth due to poor financial auditing.

Q4. Read the sentence and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate pair of words: "The public _______ intensified after reports surfaced that the evaluation process was deeply _______, leading to unfair results."

A) audit, flawless

B) agitation, flawed

C) deception, pristine

D) angst, infallible

Q5. Which of the following statements best illustrates the correct usage of the word 'Detaining'?

A) The committee decided on detaining the annual report to the public for transparency.

B) Police were criticized for detaining peaceful student activists without any formal charges.

C) The company is detaining new technological tools to improve its audit accuracy.

D) After detaining the correct answer, the candidate felt extremely relieved.

Q6. In the editorial title 'Awaiting answers: on the student protests in Jharkhand', what does the phrase 'Awaiting answers' imply?

A) Postponing the examination indefinitely due to security threats.

B) Avoiding any form of dialogue with the protesting groups.

C) Demanding clarity, accountability, or an official explanation regarding a troubling issue.

D) Accepting administrative failures without asking for reform.

Q7. Which of the following is closest in meaning to 'Deception'?

A) Candor

B) Duplicity

C) Authenticity

D) Rectitude

🎯 Answer Key & Explanations:

Q1: Option B ('Angst' refers to a feeling of deep anxiety, dread, or persistent insecurity about a situation (गहरा डर, मानसिक तनाव या चिंता). 'Dread' is its closest synonym. 'Complacency' means self-satisfaction, 'Serenity' means calmness, and 'Jubilation' means extreme joy.)

Q2: Option C ('Frivolous' means not having any serious purpose or value; trivial or silly (तुच्छ या गैर-गंभीर). Its antonym is 'Solemn', which means dignified, serious, and deeply earnest (गंभीर या औपचारिक). 'Trivial' and 'Superficial' are synonyms of frivolous.)

Q3: Option A (The idiom 'lose the forest for the trees' means to become so focused on small, insignificant details that you fail to see the big picture or the overall situation (महत्वपूर्ण विवरणों में इतना उलझ जाना कि मुख्य परिस्थिति या मुद्दे को न देख पाना).)

Q4: Option B ('Agitation' (public protest/anxiety - आंदोलन/विरोध) fits the first blank perfectly as protests intensify. 'Flawed' (having defects/errors - त्रुटिपूर्ण) fits the second blank because a defective evaluation process leads to unfair results. Hence, option B is correct.)

Q5: Option B ('Detaining' means keeping someone in official custody or preventing them from proceeding (हिरासत में रखना या रोकना). Sentence B correctly uses the word in the context of police holding student activists in custody.)

Q6: Option C (The phrase 'awaiting answers' implies a state of demanding or waiting for clarity, transparency, accountability, or an official explanation regarding a troubling or unresolved issue (स्पष्टीकरण, जवाबदेही या आधिकारिक स्पष्टीकरण की मांग करना).)

Q7: Option B ('Deception' means the act of deliberately misleading or tricking someone (छल, धोखाधड़ी या धोखा). 'Duplicity' (double-dealing, deceitfulness) is a close synonym. 'Candor' (honesty), 'Authenticity' (genuineness), and 'Rectitude' (righteousness) are antonyms.)

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Choose the word that is closest in meaning to 'Angst' as used in competitive examinations and official passages.

A Complacency

B Dread

C Serenity

D Jubilation

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