📰 The Hindu • 2026-08-03

The Hindu Editorial Analysis (2026-08-03): Force of law: On the Delhi police | Daily Vocabulary & Hindi Meaning

📌 Competitive Exam Prep (UPSC, Banking, SSC, CLAT): आज के एडिटोरियल से चुने गए मुख्य Tricky Words, उनके Hindi Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, याद रखने की धांसू Tricks और Idioms & Phrases (मुहावरे) का संग्रह।

Seized of

(verb phrase)

🗣️ SEEZD-ov (सीज़्ड-ऑफ़)

English Definition

Being in formal legal possession or consideration of a matter; actively handling an issue.

हिंदी अर्थ

किसी मामले का आधिकारिक तौर पर विचाराधीन होना

📝 Editorial Context: "The Supreme Court of India is seized of the matter, but it has done little so far to restrain the police..."

✓ Synonyms: Dealing with, Considering, Handling, Occupied with

✗ Antonyms: Ignoring, Disregarding, Dismissing

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Court ne case ko apni 'seize' (pakad) me le liya hai, yaani maamla abhi unke paas vicharadhin hai.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'seisir' (to take possession of).

Dubious

(adjective)

🗣️ DOO-bee-us (ड्यूबियस)

English Definition

Hesitating or doubting; suspect or morally questionable.

हिंदी अर्थ

संदिग्ध या शंकास्पद

📝 Editorial Context: "...using facial-recognition and other surveillance technologies, the legality of which remains dubious and controversial."

✓ Synonyms: Suspicious, Questionable, Doubtful, Equivocal

✗ Antonyms: Certain, Trustworthy, Definite, Reliable

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Dubious = Doubt-ious. Jis cheez par doubt ho, wo dubious hai.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'dubiosus', from 'dubium' (doubt).

Adherence

(noun)

🗣️ ad-HEER-uns (ऐड-हीयरंस)

English Definition

Attachment or commitment to a person, cause, rule, or belief.

हिंदी अर्थ

पालन, निष्ठा, या दृढ़ निष्ठा

📝 Editorial Context: "All it needs is professionalism and a strict adherence to the principle of the rule of law."

✓ Synonyms: Compliance, Obedience, Fidelity, Conformity

✗ Antonyms: Non-compliance, Violation, Disobedience

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Adhere matlab Gond (adhesive) ki tarah niyam se chipak kar rehna ya niyam ka palan karna.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'adhaerere' (to stick to).

Functionary

(noun)

🗣️ FUNGK-shuh-ner-ee (फंक्शनरी)

English Definition

A person who has to perform official functions or duties; an official.

हिंदी अर्थ

पदाधिकारी या सरकारी अधिकारी

📝 Editorial Context: "Abusive language has indeed been used by some content creators against government functionaries."

✓ Synonyms: Official, Bureaucrat, Dignitary, Office-bearer

✗ Antonyms: Private citizen, Civilian

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Jo government FUNCTION (kaam) chalaane ki zimmedari le, wo Functionary.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'functio' (performance, execution).

Arbitrary

(adjective)

🗣️ AR-bi-trer-ee (आर्बिट्रेरी)

English Definition

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

हिंदी अर्थ

मनमाना, निरंकुश, या बिना किसी तर्क के

📝 Editorial Context: "Instead, there are reports of arbitrary police action that appears intended more as intimidation than law enforcement..."

✓ Synonyms: Random, Capricious, Unreasonable, Autocratic

✗ Antonyms: Rational, Reasoned, Systematic, Fair

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Arbitrary = Arbitrator (madhyasth) agar bina rules ke apni marzi se faisla kare toh wo arbitrary hai.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'arbitrarius' (uncertain, dependent on will).

Intimidation

(noun)

🗣️ in-tim-i-DAY-shun (इन्टिमिडेशन)

English Definition

The action of frightening or threatening someone to make them do something.

हिंदी अर्थ

धमकी, भयप्रदर्शन, या डराने की क्रिया

📝 Editorial Context: "...arbitrary police action that appears intended more as intimidation than law enforcement..."

✓ Synonyms: Coercion, Bullying, Threatening, Terrorizing

✗ Antonyms: Encouragement, Reassurance, Persuasion

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Timid = darpok. Intimidation = samne wale ko timid (darpok) bana dene ki koshish.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'timidus' (fearful).

Infiltrate

(verb)

🗣️ IN-fil-trayt (इन्फ़िल्ट्रेट)

English Definition

Gain access to an organization or group secretly and gradually, especially for harmful purposes.

हिंदी अर्थ

घुसपैठ करना या गुप्त रूप से प्रवेश करना

📝 Editorial Context: "The Delhi police has maintained that criminals infiltrated the protests."

✓ Synonyms: Penetrate, Insinuate, Intrude, Sneak in

✗ Antonyms: Withdraw, Evacuate, Retreat

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Filter ke andar se chhanke gupchup andar ghus jana = Infiltrate.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'filtrare' (to strain through felt).

Underscore

(verb)

🗣️ un-der-SKOR (अंडरस्कोर)

English Definition

To emphasize or bring special attention to something.

हिंदी अर्थ

बल देना या रेखांकित करना

📝 Editorial Context: "This is an occasion for both the Centre and the Court to underscore a basic constitutional principle..."

✓ Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Accentuate, Stress

✗ Antonyms: Understate, Play down, Ignore

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Kisi text ke neeche score/line khinchkar uspar khas dhyan dilana = Underscore.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: Old English 'under' + 'score' (mark).

Entrench

(verb)

🗣️ en-TRENCH (एन्ट्रेंच)

English Definition

Establish (an attitude, habit, or position) so firmly that change is difficult.

हिंदी अर्थ

मजबूती से स्थापित करना या पक्का कर देना

📝 Editorial Context: "That would only entrench cynicism and deepen resentment among the youth..."

✓ Synonyms: Establish, Ingrain, Root, Fortify

✗ Antonyms: Dislodge, Uproot, Weaken

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Trench (khaai) me kisi cheez ko gaadkar pukhta/firm kar dena = Entrench.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'entrencher' (to cut into).

Cynicism

(noun)

🗣️ SIN-i-siz-um (सिनिसिज़्म)

English Definition

An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism or distrust.

हिंदी अर्थ

कुटिलता, निराशावाद, या निष्ठा पर अविश्वास

📝 Editorial Context: "That would only entrench cynicism and deepen resentment among the youth..."

✓ Synonyms: Skepticism, Distrust, Pessimism, Misanthropy

✗ Antonyms: Trust, Optimism, Naive belief

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Cynic log har acchi baat me kisi na kisi ka Sin (paap/galat niyat) dhoondhte hain.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Greek 'kynismos' (philosophy of the Cynics).

Resentment

(noun)

🗣️ ri-ZENT-munt (रिज़ेंटमेंट)

English Definition

Bitter indignation or anger at having been treated unfairly.

हिंदी अर्थ

जब किसी फैसले से बार-बार गुस्सा और असंतोष का अहसास हो।

📝 Editorial Context: "...and deepen resentment among the youth who turned up in their thousands at Jantar Mantar."

✓ Synonyms: Bitterness, Animosity, Displeasure, Grudge

✗ Antonyms: Contentment, Affection, Goodwill

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Re-sent = Baar-baar dukh aur gussa mehsoos karna.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'ressentir' (feel deeply/again).

Surveillance

(noun)

🗣️ ser-VAY-luns (सर्वेलेंस)

English Definition

Close observation, especially of a suspected person or area.

हिंदी अर्थ

निगरानी या देखरेख

📝 Editorial Context: "...using facial-recognition and other surveillance technologies, the legality of which remains dubious..."

✓ Synonyms: Monitoring, Observation, Vigilance, Scrutiny

✗ Antonyms: Neglect, Ignorance, Carelessness

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Sur (over) + Veiller (watch) = Oopar se paas rehkar nazar rakhna.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From French 'surveiller' (watch over).

Warrant

(verb)

🗣️ WOR-unt (वारंट)

English Definition

Justify or necessitate a particular course of action.

हिंदी अर्थ

उचित ठहराना या आवश्यक बनाना

📝 Editorial Context: "If any of that warrants police action, the applicable law should be clearly cited..."

✓ Synonyms: Justify, Vindicate, Sanction, Call for

✗ Antonyms: Disprove, Prohibit, Veto

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Police warrant hone par hi action lene ke liye justified (warranted) hoti hai.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Old French 'garantir' (guarantee).

Restrain

(verb)

🗣️ ri-STRAYN (रिस्ट्रेन)

English Definition

Prevent from doing something; keep under control.

हिंदी अर्थ

रोकना, अंकुश लगाना, या नियंत्रण में रखना

📝 Editorial Context: "...it has done little so far to restrain the police, which appears to be acting outside of the law."

✓ Synonyms: Curb, Check, Suppress, Constrain

✗ Antonyms: Unleash, Encourage, Permit

💡 याद रखने की Mnemonic Trick:

Strain (khinchaav) dekar kisi cheez ko aage badhne se rokna.

🌱 Root Word Breakdown: From Latin 'restringere' (bind fast).

🔥

Editorial Idioms & Phrases (आज के मुहावरे)

1. Rule of law

Meaning (English): The mechanism, process, institution, practice, or norm that supports the equality of all citizens before the law.

अर्थ (हिंदी): कानून का शासन (जहाँ कानून सभी के लिए समान हो)

💬 Example: "A functional democracy relies entirely on strict adherence to the rule of law."

2. Above the law

Meaning (English): Exempt from obeying the law or immune to legal prosecution.

अर्थ (हिंदी): कानून से ऊपर (जिसे सजा का डर न हो)

💬 Example: "The court clearly reminded the authorities that no official or police officer is above the law."

3. Due process

Meaning (English): Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

अर्थ (हिंदी): उचित कानूनी प्रक्रिया

💬 Example: "Even when dealing with alleged offenders, due process must be transparently followed."

4. Call off

Meaning (English): To cancel or stop an event, action, or protest.

अर्थ (हिंदी): वापस लेना या रद्द करना

💬 Example: "The students agreed to call off the protest after receiving assurances from the ministry."

5. Go back on (a promise)

Meaning (English): To fail to keep a promise or agreement.

अर्थ (हिंदी): वादे से मुकर जाना

💬 Example: "If the administration goes back on its promises, it will provoke fresh protests."

6. Brought to justice

Meaning (English): To capture, try, and punish someone for a crime.

अर्थ (हिंदी): कानून के शिकंजे में लाना / न्याय के कठघरे में खड़ा करना

💬 Example: "Those involved in violent acts must be swiftly brought to justice."

🧠

Vocabulary Practice Quiz

आज के एडिटोरियल से खुद को टेस्ट करें!

0 / 7

QUESTION 1 OF 7

Select the option that best expresses the legal and official meaning of the phrase 'seized of'.

A To forcibly confiscate property or assets from someone.

B To be actively considering or officially handling a legal matter.

C To be overcome with sudden panic or anxiety.

D To reject a petition without hearing arguments.